欧盟《食品添加剂标准》
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欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
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欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
Thisdocumentismeantpurelyasadocumentationtoolandtheinstitutionsdonotassumeanyliabilityforitscontents
EUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDCOUNCILDIRECTIVENo95/2/EC
of20February1995
onfoodadditivesotherthancoloursandsweeteners
(OJL61,18.3.1995,p.1)
Amendedby:
DirectiveDecember96/85/EC1996oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof19
DirectiveOctober199898/72/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof15
Directive12February2001/5/EC2001oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof
Directive18June20032003/52/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof
RegulationCouncilof29(EC)SeptemberNo1882/20032003oftheEuropeanParliamentandofthe
Directive22December2003/114/EC2003oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof
Correctedby: Corrigendum,OJL248,14.10.1995,p.60(95/2/EC)
OfficialJournalNo
pagedateL86428.3.1997L295184.11.1998L555924.2.2001L1782317.7.2003L284131.10.2003L24
58
29.1.2004
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼EUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDCOUNCILDIRECTIVENo95/
2/EC
of20February1995
onfoodadditivesotherthancoloursandsweeteners
THEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDTHECOUNCILOFTHEEUROPEANUNION,
HavingregardtotheTreatyestablishingtheEuropeanCommunity,andinparticularArticle100athereof,
HavingregardtotheproposalfromtheCommission(1),
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheEconomicandSocialCommittee(2),
ActinginaccordancewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticle189boftheTreaty(3),
HavingregardtotheCouncilDirective89/107/EECof21December1988ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesconcerningfoodadditivesauthorizedforuseinfoodstuffsintendedforhumanconsumption(4),andinparticularArticle3(2)thereof,
Whereasdifferencesbetweennationallawsrelatingtopreservatives,antioxidantsandotheradditivesandtheirconditionsofusehinderthefreemovementoffoodstuffs;whereasthismaycreateconditionsofunfaircompetition;
Whereastheprimeconsiderationforanyrulesonthesefoodadditivesandtheirconditionsofuseshouldbetheneedtoprotecttheconsumer;Whereasitisgenerallyrecognizedthatunprocessedfoodstuffsandcertainotherfoodstuffsshouldbefreefromfoodadditives;
Whereas,havingregardtothemostrecentscientificandtoxicologicalinformationonthesesubstances,someofthemaretobepermittedonlyforcertainfoodstuffsandundercertainconditionsofuse;
Whereasitisnecessarytolaydownstrictrulesfortheuseoffoodadditivesininfantformulae,follow-onformulaeandweaningfoods,asreferredtoinCouncilDirective89/398/EECof3May1989ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtofoodstuffsintendedforparticularnutritionaluses(5),andinparticularArticle4(1)(e)thereof;
WhereasthisDirectiveisnotintendedtoaffectrulesrelatingtosweet-enersandcolours;
Whereas,pendingspecificprovisionspursuanttoCouncilDirective91/414/EECof15July1991concerningtheplacingofplantprotectionproductsonthemarket(6),andpursuanttoCouncilDirective90/642/EECof27November1990onthefixingofmaximumlevelsforpesti-cideresiduesinandoncertainproductsofplantorigin,includingfruitandvegetables(7),certainsubstancesbelongingtothiscategoryareprovisionallycoveredbythisDirective;
WhereastheCommissionistoadaptCommunityprovisionstoaccordwiththeruleslaiddowninthisDirective;
(1)OJNoC206,13.8.1992,p.12,andOJNoC189,13.7.1993,p.11.(2)OJNoC108,19.4.1993,p.26.
(3)OpinionoftheEuropeanParliamentof26May1993(OJNoC176,28.6.
1993,p.117),confirmedon2December1993(OJNoC342,20.12.1993),commonpositionoftheCouncilof10March1994(OJNoC172,24.6.1994,p.4)anddecisionoftheEuropeanParliamentof16November1994(OJNoC341,5.12.1994)4
()OJNoL40,11.2.1989,p.27.(5)OJNoL186,30.6.1989,p.27.
(6)OJNoL230,19.8.1991,p.1.DirectiveaslastamendedbyCommission
Regulation(EEC)No3600/92(OJNoL366,15.12.1992,p.10).7
()OJNoL350,14.12.1990,p.71.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼WhereastheScientificCommitteeforFoodhasbeenconsultedforthosesubstanceswhicharenotyetthesubjectofaCommunityprovi-sion;
WhereasitisnecessarytoincludeinthisDirectivespecificprovisionsconcerningadditivesreferredtoinotherCommunityprovisions;Whereasitisdesirablethatwhenadecisionistakenonwhetheraparticularfoodstuffbelongstoacertaincategoryoffoods,theconsulta-tionoftheStandingCommitteeforFoodstuffsprocedureisfollowed;WhereasmodificationsofexistingpuritycriteriaforfoodadditivesotherthancoloursandsweetenersandnewspecificationsforthosewherenopuritycriteriaexistwillbeadoptedinaccordancewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticle11ofDirective89/107/EEC;
WhereastheScientificCommitteeforFoodhasnotyetgivenanopiniononflourtreatmentagents;whereasthoseagentswillbethesubjectofaseparateDirective;
WhereasthisDirectivereplacesDirectives64/54/EEC(1),70/357/EEC(2),74/329/EEC(3)and83/463/EEC(4);whereasthoseDirectivesareherebyrepealed,
HAVEADOPTEDTHISDIRECTIVE:
Article1
▼1.ThisDirectiveisaspecificDirectiveformingapartofthecomprehensiveDirective,withinthemeaningofArticle3ofDirective89/107/EEC,andappliestoadditivesotherthancoloursandsweet-eners.ItdoesnotapplytoenzymesotherthanthosementionedintheAnnexes,
2.OnlyadditiveswhichsatisfytherequirementslaiddownbytheScientificCommitteeforFoodmaybeusedinfoodstuffs.3.
ForthepurposeofthisDirective:
(a)‘preservatives’aresubstanceswhichprolongtheshelf-lifeoffood-stuffsbyprotectingthemagainstdeteriorationcausedbymicro-organisms;(b)‘antioxidants’aresubstanceswhichprolongtheshelf-lifeoffood-stuffsbyprotectingthemagainstdeteriorationcausedbyoxidation,suchasfatrancidityandcolourchanges;(c)‘carriers’,includingcarriersolvents,aresubstancesusedto
dissolve,dilute,disperseorotherwisephysicallymodifyafoodadditivewithoutalteringitstechnologicalfunction(andwithoutexertinganytechnologicaleffectthemselves)inordertofacilitateitshandling,applicationoruse;(d)‘acids’aresubstanceswhichincreasetheacidityofafoodstuff
and/orimpartasourtastetoit;(e)‘acidityregulators’aresubstanceswhichalterorcontrolthe
acidityoralkalinityofafoodstuff;(f)‘anti-cakingagents’aresubstanceswhichreducethetendencyofindividualparticlesofafoodstufftoadheretooneanother;(g)‘anti-foamingagents’aresubstanceswhichpreventorreduce
foaming;(h)‘bulkingagents’aresubstanceswhichcontributetothevolumeof
afoodstuffwithoutcontributingsignificantlytoitsavailableenergyvalue;
▼(1)(2)(3)(4)OJOJOJOJNoNoNoNo12,27.1.1964,p.161/64.L157,18.7.1970,p.31.L189,12.7.1974,p.1.L255,15.9.1983,p.1.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼(i)‘emulsifiers’aresubstanceswhichmakeitpossibletoformormaintainahomogenousmixtureoftwoormoreimmisciblephasessuchasoilandwaterinafoodstuff;(j)‘emulsifyingsalts’aresubstanceswhichconvertproteinscontainedincheeseintoadispersedformandtherebybringabouthomogenousdistributionoffatandothercomponents;(k)‘firmingagents’aresubstanceswhichmakeorkeeptissuesoffruit
orvegetablesfirmorcrisp,orinteractwithgellingagentstoproduceorstrengthenagel;(l)‘flavourenhancers’aresubstanceswhichenhancetheexistingtasteand/orodourofafoodstuff;(m)‘foamingagents’aresubstanceswhichmakeitpossibletoforma
homogenousdispersionofagaseousphaseinaliquidorsolidfoodstuff;(n)‘gellingagents’aresubstanceswhichgiveafoodstufftexture
throughformationofagel;(o)‘glazingagents’(includinglubricants)aresubstanceswhich,when
appliedtotheexternalsurfaceofafoodstuff,impartashinyappearanceorprovideaprotectivecoating;(p)‘humectants’aresubstanceswhichpreventfoodstuffsfromdrying
outbycounteractingtheeffectofanatmospherehavingalowdegreeofhumidity,orpromotethedissolutionofapowderinanaqueousmedium;(q)‘modifiedstarches’aresubstancesobtainedbyoneormore
chemicaltreatmentsofediblestarches,whichmayhaveundergoneaphysicalorenzymatictreatment,andmaybeacidoralkalithinnedorbleached;(r)‘packaginggases’aregasesotherthanair,introducedintoacontainerbefore,duringoraftertheplacingofafoodstuffinthatcontainer;(s)‘propellants’aregasesotherthanairwhichexpelafoodstufffromacontainer;(t)‘raisingagents’aresubstancesorcombinationsofsubstanceswhichliberategasandtherebyincreasethevolumeofadoughorabatter;(u)‘sequestrants’aresubstanceswhichformchemicalcomplexeswith
metallicions;
▼(v)‘stabilisers’aresubstanceswhichmakeitpossibletomaintainthe
physico-chemicalstateofafoodstuff;stabilisersincludesubstanceswhichenablethemaintenanceofahomogenousdisper-sionoftwoormoreimmisciblesubstancesinafoodstuff,substanceswhichstabilise,retainorintensifyanexistingcolourofafoodstuffandsubstanceswhichincreasethebindingcapacityofthefood,includingtheformationofcross-linksbetweenproteinsenablingthebindingoffoodpiecesintore-constitutedfood;(w)‘thickeners’aresubstanceswhichincreasetheviscosityofafood-stuff.4.Flourtreatmentagentsotherthanemulsifiersaresubstanceswhichareaddedtoflourordoughtoimproveitsbakingquality.5.ForthepurposesofthisDirectivethefollowingarenotconsid-eredasfoodadditives:
(a)substancesusedfortreatmentofdrinkingwaterasprovidedforin
Directive80/778/EEC(1);
▼(1)OJNoL229,30.8.1980,p.11.DirectiveaslastamendedbyDirective91/
692/EEC(OJNoL377,31.12.1991,p.48).
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼(b)productscontainingpectinandderivedfromdriedapplepomaceor
peelofcitrusfruits,orfromamixtureofboth,bytheactionofdiluteacidfollowedbypartialneutralizationwithsodiumorpotas-siumsalts(‘liquidpectin’);(c)chewinggumbases;
(d)whiteoryellowdextrin,roastedordextrinatedstarch,starchmodi-fiedbyacidoralkalitreatment,bleachedstarch,physicallymodifiedstarchandstarchtreatedbyamyloliticenzymes;(e)ammoniumchloride;
(f)bloodplasma,ediblegelatin,proteinhydrolysatesandtheirsalts,milkproteinandgluten;(g)aminoacidsandtheirsaltsotherthanglutamicacid,glycine,
cysteineandcystineandtheirsaltsandhavingnoadditivefunction;(h)caseinatesandcasein;(i)inulin.
Article2
▼1.OnlysubstanceslistedinAnnexesI,III,IVandVmaybeusedinfoodstuffsforthepurposesmentionedinArticle1(3)andArticle1(4),2.FoodadditiveslistedinAnnexIarepermittedinfoodstuffs,forthepurposesmentionedinArticle1(3)andArticle1(4),withtheexceptionofthosefoodstuffslistedinAnnexII,followingthe‘quantumsatis’principle,
▼3.Exceptwherespecificallyprovidedfor,paragraph2doesnotapplyto:(a)—
———
▼unprocessedfoodstuffs,
honeyasdefinedinDirective74/409/EEC(1)
non-emulsifiedoilsandfatsofanimalorvegetableorigin,butter,
—pasteurisedandsterilised(includingUHT)milk(includingplain,skimmedandsemi-skimmed)andplainpasteurisedcream,—unflavoured,livefermentedmilkproducts,
—naturalmineralwaterasdefinedinDirective80/777/EEC(2)andspringwater,
—coffee(excludingflavouredinstantcoffee)andcoffeeextracts,—unflavouredleaftea,
—sugarsasdefinedinDirective73/437/EEC(3),
—drypasta,excludinggluten-freeand/orpastaintendedforhypo-proteicdiets,inaccordancewithDirective89/398/EEC,—naturalunflavouredbuttermilk(excludingsterilizedbuttermilk).WithinthemeaningofthisDirective,theterm‘unprocessed’meansnothavingundergoneanytreatmentresultinginasubstantialchangeintheoriginalstateofthefoodstuffs;however,thefood-stuffsmayhavebeen,forexample,divided,parted,severed,boned,minced,skinned,pared,peeled,ground,cut,cleaned,trimmed,deep-frozenorfrozen,chilled,milledorhusked,packedorunpacked;
▼▼▼(1)OJNoL211,12.8.1974,p.10.(2)OJNoL229,30.8.1980,p.1.(3)OJNoL356,27.12.1973,p.71.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼(b)foodsforinfantsandyoungchildrenasreferredtoinDirective89/
398/EEC,includingfoodsforinfantsandyoungchildrennotingoodhealth;thesefoodstuffsaresubjecttotheprovisionsofAnnexVI;(c)thefoodstuffslistedinAnnexII,whichmaycontainonlythose
additivesreferredtointhatAnnexandthoseadditivesreferredtoinAnnexesIIIandIVundertheconditionsspecifiedtherein.4.AdditiveslistedinAnnexesIIIandIVmayonlybeusedinthefoodstuffsreferredtointhoseAnnexesandundertheconditionsspeci-fiedtherein.
5.OnlythoseadditiveslistedinAnnexVmaybeusedascarriersorcarriersolventsforfoodadditivesandmustbeusedunderthecondi-tionsspecifiedtherein.
6.TheprovisionsofthisDirectiveshallalsoapplytothecorre-spondingfoodstuffsintendedforparticularnutritionalusesinaccordancewithDirective89/398/EEC.
7.MaximumlevelsindicatedintheAnnexesrefertofoodstuffsasmarketed,unlessotherwisestated.
8.IntheAnnexestothisDirective,‘quantumsatis’meansthatnomaximumlevelisspecified.However,additivesshallbeusedinaccor-dancewithgoodmanufacturingpractice,atalevelnothigherthanisnecessarytoachievetheintendedpurposeandprovidedthattheydonotmisleadtheconsumer.
Article3
▼1.
Thepresenceofafoodadditiveispermissible:
(a)inacompoundfoodstuffotherthanonementionedinArticle2(3),
totheextenttowhichthefoodadditiveispermittedinoneoftheingredientsofthecompoundfoodstuff;(b)inafoodstuffwhereaflavouringhasbeenadded,totheextentto
whichthefoodadditiveispermittedintheflavouringincompli-ancewiththisDirectiveandhasbeencarriedovertothefoodstuffviatheflavouring,providedthefoodadditivehasnotechnologicalfunctioninthefinalfoodstuff;or(c)ifthefoodstuffisdestinedtobeusedsolelyinthepreparationofa
compoundfoodstuffandtoanextentsuchthatthecompoundfood-stuffconformstotheprovisionsofthisDirective.
▼2.Paragraph1doesnotapplytoinfantformulae,follow-onformulaeandweaningfoods,asreferredtoinDirective89/398/EEC,exceptwherespeciallyprovidedfor.
▼3.Thelevelofadditivesinflavouringsshallbelimitedtotheminimumnecessarytoguaranteethesafetyandqualityofflavouringsandtofacilitatetheirstorage.Furthermore,thepresenceofadditivesinflavouringsmustnotmisleadconsumersorpresentahazardtotheirhealth.Ifthepresenceofanadditiveinafoodstuff,asaconsequenceofaddingflavourings,hasatechnologicalfunctioninthefoodstuff,itshallbeconsideredasanadditiveofthefoodstuffandnotasanaddi-tiveoftheflavouring.
▼Article4
ThisDirectiveshallapplywithoutprejudicetospecificDirectivespermittingadditiveslistedintheAnnexestobeusedassweetenersorcolours.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼Article5
Wherenecessary,itmaybedecidedbytheprocedurelaiddowninArticle6ofthisDirective:
—whetheraparticularfoodstuffnotcategorizedatthemomentthisDirectivewasadoptedbelongstoacategoryoffoodstuffsreferredtoinArticle2orinoneoftheAnnexes,or
—whetherafoodadditivelistedintheAnnexesandauthorizedat‘quantumsatis’isusedinaccordancewiththecriteriareferredtoinArticle2,or
—whetherasubstanceisafoodadditivewithinthemeaningofArticle1.
▼Article6
1.TheCommissionshallbeassistedbytheStandingCommitteeontheFoodChainandAnimalHealth,setupbyArticle58ofRegulation(EC)No178/2002(1),hereinafterreferredtoas‘theCommittee’.2.WherereferenceismadetothisArticle,Articles5and7ofDeci-sion1999/468/EC(2)shallapply,havingregardtotheprovisionsofArticle8thereof.
TheperiodlaiddowninArticle5(6)ofDecision1999/468/ECshallbesetatthreemonths.3.
▼Article7
MemberStatesshall,withinthreeyearsoftheentryintoforceofthisDirective,establishsystemstomonitortheconsumptionanduseoffoodadditivesandreporttheirfindingstotheCommission.
TheCommissionshallreporttotheEuropeanParliamentandtheCouncilwithinfiveyearsoftheentryintoforceofthisDirectiveonthechangeswhichhavetakenplaceinthefoodadditivesmarket,thelevelsofuseandconsumption.
Inaccordancewiththegeneralcriteriainpoint4ofAnnexIItoDirec-tive89/107/EEC,withinfiveyearsoftheentryintoforceofthisDirective,theCommissionshallreviewtheconditionsofusereferredtointhisDirective,andproposeamendmentswherenecessary.
Article8
1.Directives64/54/EEC,70/357/EEC,74/329/EECand83/463/EECareherebyrepealed.
2.ReferencestotheserepealedDirectivesandtothepuritycriteriaforcertainfoodadditivesreferredtointhemshallhenceforthbeconstruedasreferencestothisDirective.
Article9
MemberStatesshallbringintoforcethelaws,regulationsandadmin-istrativeprovisionsnecessarytocomplywiththisDirectivenotlaterthan25September1996inorderto:
—allow,by25September1996atthelatest,tradeinanduseofproductsconformingtothisDirective,
—prohibitby25March1997atthelatest,tradeinanduseofproductsnotconformingtothisDirective;productsputonthemarketor
TheCommitteeshalladoptitsrulesofprocedure.
(1)OJL31,1.2.2002,p.1.
(2)CouncilDecision1999/468/ECof28June1999layingdowntheprocedures
fortheexerciseofimplementingpowersconferredontheCommission(OJL184,17.7.1999,p.23).
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼labelledbeforethatdatewhichdonotcomplywiththisDirectivemay,however,bemarketeduntilstocksareexhausted.TheyshallforthwithinformtheCommissionthereof.
WhenMemberStatesadoptthesemeasures,theyshallcontainarefer-encetothisDirectiveorshallbeaccompaniedbysuchreferenceontheoccasionoftheirofficialpublication.ThemethodsofmakingsuchreferenceshallbelaiddownbytheMemberStates.
Article10
ThisDirectiveshallenterintoforceontheseventhdayfollowingthatofitspublicationintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunities.
Article11
ThisDirectiveisaddressedtotheMemberStates.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼ANNEXI
FOODADDITIVESGENERALLYPERMITTEDFORUSEINFOODSTUFFSNOT
REFERREDTOINARTICLE2(3)Note1.
SubstancesonthislistmaybeaddedtoallfoodstuffswiththeexceptionofthosereferredtoinArticle2(3)followingthequantumsatisprinciple.
ThesubstanceslistedundernumbersE407,E407aandE440maybestandardisedwithsugars,onconditionthatthisisstatedinadditiontothenumberanddesignation.Explanationofsymbolsused:
*ThesubstancesE290,E938,E939,E941,E942,E948and M3E949 mayalsobeusedinthefoodstuffsreferredtoinArticle2(3).#ThesubstancesE410,E412,E415andE417maynotbeusedtoproducedehydratedfood-stuffsintendedtorehydrateoningestion.
▼▼2.
3.
ENoName
▼▼E170E260E261E262
CalciumcarbonateAceticacidPotassiumacetate
Sodiumacetatesi)Sodiumacetate
ii)Sodiumhydrogenacetate(sodiumdiacetate)CalciumacetateLacticacidCarbondioxide*MalicacidAscorbicacidSodiumascorbateCalciumascorbate
Fattyacidestersofascorbicacidi)Ascorbylpalmitateii)AscorbylstearateTocopherol-richextractAlpha-tocopherolGamma-tocopherolDelta-tocopherolLecithinsSodiumlactatePotassiumlactateCalciumlactateCitricacid
Sodiumcitrates
i)Monosodiumcitrateii)Disodiumcitrateiii)TrisodiumcitratePotassiumcitrates
i)Monopotassiumcitrateii)TripotassiumcitrateCalciumcitrates
i)Monocalciumcitrate
E263E270E290E296E300E301E302E304
E306E307E308E309E322E325E326E327E330E331
E332
E333
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼ENo
E334E335
E336
E337E350
E351E352
E354E380E400E401E402E403E404E406E407
▼E407a▼E410E412E413E414E415E417E418E422E440
E460
E461E463E464E465E466
Name
ii)Dicalciumcitrateiii)Tricalciumcitrate
Tartaricacid(L(+) )Sodiumtartratesi)Monosodiumtartrateii)Disodiumtartrate
Potassiumtartratesi)Monopotassiumtartrateii)Dipotassiumtartrate
SodiumpotassiumtartrateSodiummalatesi)Sodiummalate
ii)Sodiumhydrogenmalate
PotassiummalateCalciummalatesi)Calciummalate
ii)Calciumhydrogenmalate
CalciumtartrateTriammoniumcitrateAlginicacidSodiumalginatePotassiumalginateAmmoniumalginateCalciumalginateAgarCarrageenan
ProcessedeucheumaseaweedLocustbeangum#Guargum#Tragacanth
Acaciagum(gumarabic)Xanthangum#Taragum#GellangumGlycerolPectinsi)Pectinii)amidatedpectin
Cellulose
i)Microcrystallinecelluloseii)Powderedcellulose
MethylcelluloseHydroxypropylcelluloseHydroxypropylmethylcelluloseEthylmethylcelluloseCarboxymethylcelluloseSodiumcarboxymethylcellulose
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼ENo
Name
▼▼▼▼E470aE470bE471E472aE472bE472cE472dE472eE472fE500E469
Cellulosegum
EnzymaticallyhydrolysedcarboxymethylcelluloseEnzymaticallyhydrolysedcellulosegum
Sodium,potassiumandcalciumsaltsoffattyacidsMagnesiumsaltsoffattyacidsMono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
Aceticacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsLacticacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsCitricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsTartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
Mono-anddiacetyltartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsMixedaceticandtartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsSodiumcarbonatesi)Sodiumcarbonate
ii)Sodiumhydrogencarbonateiii)SodiumsesquicarbonatePotassiumcarbonatesi)Potassiumcarbonate
ii)PotassiumhydrogencarbonateAmmoniumcarbonatesi)Ammoniumcarbonate
ii)Ammoniumhydrogencarbonate
Magnesiumcarbonatesi)Magnesiumcarbonate
ii)Magnesiumhydroxidecarbonate(syn:Magnesiumhydrogencarbonate)HydrochloricacidPotassiumchlorideCalciumchlorideMagnesiumchlorideSulphuricacid
Sodiumsulphatesi)Sodiumsulphate
ii)SodiumhydrogensulphatePotassiumsulphatesi)Potassiumsulphate
ii)PotassiumhydrogensulphateCalciumsulphateSodiumhydroxidePotassiumhydroxideCalciumhydroxideAmmoniumhydroxideMagnesiumhydroxideCalciumoxideMagnesiumoxideFattyacidsGluconicacidGlucono-delta-lactoneSodiumgluconatePotassiumgluconate
E501
E503
E504
E507E508E509E511E513E514
E515
E516E524E525E526E527E528E529E530E570E574E575E576E577
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼ENo
Name
E578E640
CalciumgluconateGlycineanditssodiumsaltL-Cysteine(1)Argon*Helium*Nitrogen*Nitrousoxide*Oxygen*Hydrogen*InvertasePolydextroseOxidizedstarchMonostarchphosphateDistarchphosphate
PhosphateddistarchphosphateAcetylateddistarchphosphateAcetylatedstarch
AcetylateddistarchadipateHydroxypropylstarch
HydroxypropyldistarchphosphateStarchsodiumoctenylsuccinateAcetylatedoxidisedstarch
▼▼E920E938E939E941E942E948
▼▼▼E949E1103E1200E1404E1410E1412E1413E1414E1420E1422E1440E1442E1450
▼E1451
(1)Maybeusedonlyasaflourtreatmentagent.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼ANNEXII
FOODSTUFFSINWHICHALIMITEDNUMBEROFADDITIVESOFANNEXIMAYBE
USED
▼▼
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼Foodstuff
Additive
Maximumlevel
E331SodiumcitratesE333CalciumcitratesE334TartaricacidE335SodiumtartratesE350SodiummalatesE471Mono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
Jam,jelliesandmarmaladesasdefinedinDirective79/693/EECandothersimilarfruitspreadsincludinglow-calorieproducts
E440Pectins
quantumsatis
quantumsatis
E270LacticacidE296MalicacidE300AscorbicacidE327CalciumlactateE330CitricacidE331SodiumcitratesE333CalciumcitratesE334TartaricacidE335SodiumtartratesE350SodiummalatesE400AlginicacidE401SodiumalginateE402PotassiumalginateE403AmmoniumalginateE404CalciumalginateE406AgarE407CarrageenanE410LocustbeangumE412GuargumE415XanthangumE418Gellangum
quantumsatis
10g/kg
(individuallyorincombination)
▼Ε471Μοnoanddiglyceridesoffattyacids
quantumsatis
▼E509CalciumchlorideE524Sodiumhydroxide
Partiallydehydratedanddehy-dratedmilkasdefinedinDirec-tive76/118/EEC(4)
E300Ascorbicacid
quantumsatis
quantumsatis
E301SodiumascorbateE304FattyacidestersofascorbicacidE322LecithinsE331SodiumcitratesE332Potassiumcitrates
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
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欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
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欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼Foodstuff
Additive
Maximumlevel
E301SodiumascorbateE302CalciumascorbateE325SodiumlactateE326PotassiumlactateE327CalciumlactateE330CitricacidE331SodiumcitratesE332PotassiumcitratesE333CalciumcitratesE334TartaricacidE335SodiumtartratesE336PotassiumtartratesE337Sodiumpotassiumtartrate
E509CalciumchlorideE575Glucono-delta-lactone
▼GehaktE300AscorbicAcidE301SodiumascorbateE302Calciumascorbate
quantumsatis
▼E330CitricacidE331SodiumcitratesE332PotassiumcitratesE333Calciumcitrates
Pre-packedpreparationsfreshmincedmeat
of
E300AscorbicacidE301SodiumascorbateE302CalciumascorbateE330CitricacidE331SodiumcitratesE332PotassiumcitratesE333Calciumcitrates
Breadpreparedsolelywiththefollowingingredients:wheat-flour,water,yeastorleaven,salt
E260Aceticacid
quantumsatis
quantumsatis
quantumsatis
E261PotassiumacetateE262SodiumacetatesE263CalciumacetateE270LacticacidE300AscorbicacidE301SodiumascorbateE302CalciumascorbateE304FattyacidestersofascorbicacidE322LecithinsE325SodiumlactateE326Potassiumlactate
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
E327CalciumlactateE471Mono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
E472aAceticacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
E472dTartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
E472eMono-anddiacetyltartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacidsE472fMixedaceticandtartaricacidestersofmono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
Paincourantfrançais
E260AceticacidE261PotassiumacetateE262SodiumacetatesE263CalciumacetateE270LacticacidE300AscorbicacidE301SodiumascorbateE302CalciumascorbateE304FattyacidestersofascorbicacidE322LecithinsE325SodiumlactateE326PotassiumlactateE327CalciumlactateE471Mono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
Freshpasta
E270LacticacidE300AscorbicacidE301SodiumascorbateE322LecithinsE330CitricacidE334Tartaricacid
E471Mono-anddiglyceridesoffattyacids
E575Glucono-delta-lactone
Winesandsparklingwinesandpartiallyfermentedgrapemust
Additivesauthorized:inaccordancewithRegula-tions(EEC)No822/87(5),(EEC)No4252/88(6),(EEC)No2332/92(7)and(EEC)No1873/84(8)andtheirimple-mentingregulations,
quantumsatisquantumsatis
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
▼▼▼(1)OJNo.L228,16.8.1973,p.23.
Cocoaandchocolateproductsenergy-reducedorwithnoaddedsugarsarenotcoveredbyAnnexII.2
()OJNoL244,30.9.1993,p.23.(3)OJNoL205,13.8.1979,p.5.(4)OJNoL24,30.1.1976,p.49.(5)OJNoL84,27.3.1987,p.1.(6)OJNoL373,31.12.1988,p.59.(7)OJNoL231,13.8.1992,p.1.(8)OJNoL176,3.7.1984,p.6.
欧盟食品添加剂管理最为严格,《食品添加剂法典标准》
ANNEXIII
CONDITIONALLYPERMITTEDPRESERVATIVESANDANTIOXIDANTS
PARTA
Sorbates,benzoatesandp-hydroxybenzoates
ENoNameAbbreviation
E200E202E203E210E211E212E213E214E215E216E217E218E219
SorbicacidPotassiumsorbateCalciumsorbateBenzoicacidSodiumbenzoatePotassiumbenzoateCalciumbenzoateEthyl-p-hydroxybenzoateSodiumethylp-hydroxybenzoatePropylp-hydroxybenzoateSodiumpropylp-hydroxybenzoateMethylp-hydroxybenzoateSodiummethylp-hydroxybenzoate
Sa Ba(1) PHB
(1)Benzoicacidmaybepresentincertainfermentedproductsresultingfromthefermentationprocessfollowing
goodmanufacturingpractice.
Note1.2.
Thelevelsofallsubstancesmentionedaboveareexpressedasthefreeacid.Theabbreviationsusedinthetablemeanthefollowing:
—Sa+Ba:SaandBausedsinglyorincombination—Sa+PHB:SaandPHBusedsinglyorincombination
—Sa+Ba+PHB:Sa,BaandPHBusedsinglyorincombination.3.
Themaximumlevelsofuseindicatedrefertofoodstuffsreadyforconsumptionpreparedfollowingmanufacturers'instructions.
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