2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习（语法填空）

22019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习

（语法填空）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空

1. Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find

①__________ than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was

“yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is ②__________(probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,

Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even ③__________a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, ④__________he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There,

Cousteau finally ⑤__________(challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked ⑥__________a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship ⑦__________(help) with his dives. But he ⑧__________(need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without

Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, ⑨__________ function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;

Cousteau won many honors for his work,⑩__________(include) the

Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989. 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Have a big test coming up late in the day? You’ better plan some time for a nap(打盹) before ①__________(hit) the books. According to a new study, a little nap time can improve your memorization(记忆)skills ②__________(great). Researchers at University of California, Berkeley asked a group

of volunteers to take part in a memorization task in the morning, then a second group in the evening. Some ③__________(give) a quiet room to take a 100-minute sleep during the afternoon, while others were not. The difference was ④__________(surprise). The sleepers got 20% points higher than those ⑤__________ didn’t have the sleep.

“It’s not enough to sleep after learning,” Matthew Walker, one of the ⑥__________(researcher) told Livescience. It turns out that you also need to sleep ⑦__________ learning. It’s almost like ⑧__________(clear) out your informational inbox of your e-mail so you can start to receive new e-mails the next day.

So if you want ⑨__________(get) ahead, plan time for a nap. “While sleeping, the brain is very active for things like learning and

memorizing, ”says Walker. “I think we should think of sleep as a biological need rather than ⑩__________ waste of time.

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! You can imagine how①__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no choice but ②__________(prepare ) for it, though. First of all, I was to write the speech, ③__________was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood in the classroom with my

legs⑤__________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,

⑥__________(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After⑦__________seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience satisfied — I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with

my⑧__________(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ⑨__________success is our fear. Overcome it and we ⑩__________(achieve )our goals.

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing①__________(cross) a river, when he accidentally ②__________(drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt ③__________(anxiety), too. ④__________, he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he ⑤__________(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat ⑥__________his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the ⑦__________(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became ⑧__________well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom ⑨__________(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks ⑩__________strict rules without considering a changing environment.

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) ①__________(compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather ②__________an individual.

The exact origins of the term are ③__________(certain). Some believe the term④__________(original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old-fashioned spelling bees , where participants either gave up ⑤__________were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most widely use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in ⑥__________a number of persons collectively own

something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot ⑦__________(pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.

Today, the term is used in a number of ⑧__________(situation). It may refer to the winner in any ⑨__________(give) contest. It may even refer to the last person ⑩__________(continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up.

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. She decided to give up ①__________(receive) presents from her friends for her birthday, and instead help those ②__________need.

“We were talking about Mattie's birthday cake and she said that she wanted a big birthday cake ③__________no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said that “She asked if it was OK ④__________(give) food to other people.”

For her party, Mattie's friends ⑤__________(arrive) with gifts, but the packages weren't filled with toys, but cans and boxes of food. Mattie, with some help, took the ⑥__________(donate) of food to a food

bank,⑦__________food is collected and then given to the people who need it. Mattie was not the only child who ⑧__________(recent) decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie's best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.

“It's a blessing to have kids who ⑨__________(be) willing to do things for others,” Eliana’s father said. “I'm ⑩__________(hope) that it will continue over time.\

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ①__________(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water

⑤__________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦__________(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of

Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That

prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens \the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

8.阅读下列材料, 在空白出填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian

Peninsula,①__________(place) before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.

A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese ②__________(open) an restaurant in the Arctic Circle.

Hu Liang, from Central China’s Hubei province, migrated to Finland after graduation at 21. For twelve years, he ③__________(see) more and more

Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis (北极光)— and of course, the purported(传说的)home of Santa Claus. “Chinese people are becoming ④__________(rich) and more

international.⑤__________has not changed is their⑥__________(stomach). So I made⑦__________decision to open the restaurant.”

Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste (芝麻酱) dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e-commerce platforms and⑧__________(offer) e-payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.

⑨__________a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles⑩__________, but also an attraction to local Finns.

9. My name is Tabitha,a 36-year-old mother living with my

three①__________.(kid) in West Tennessee.I ②__________(lose) my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town

③__________I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be a major task.

Since leaving my last job,I have found that it's ④__________.(difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,⑤__________.(take) care of my motherly duties as well as

housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house,I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time⑥__________.(employ) to help my family financially.I ⑦__________.(frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.

To be frank,I admit that being unemployed is stressful.I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering ⑧__________.I'm going to support my family if I cannot find ⑨__________job.In my inner heart,I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting,I believe it will pay off one day.Therefore,I will continue to search until I find one that allows me⑩__________.(provide) an income for my family.

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life is①__________(fill) with regrets. As we get older, we often look back and wish that we had made better choices in our life before. So what can we do②__________(avoid) future regrets? The following are a few tips that you might find ③ __________(use).

Make plans in advance. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The④__________(early), the better. You should know what comes first and what comes last. Even if something unexpected ⑤__________(happen), you can have more time to deal with it.

Live⑥__________more active life. More outdoor ⑦__________(active) can keep you healthy, both physically and mentally.

Make good friends. Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with

⑧__________we share joys and sorrows. Make friends with optimistic people, and you'll also think ⑨__________(positive) if you are surrounded with them.

Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in the world. We should not fear failure. Instead, we should take failure as a chance to learn and improve ⑩__________(we).

Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret what we have done?

11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. ①__________(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.

We first attended the opening parade, for ②__________ our class had made a lot of ③__________(prepare). ④__________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended ⑤__________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ⑥__________(do) before, their performances were very ⑦__________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, and some ⑧__________(raise)their

cameras to capture the exciting moments. ⑨__________(eventual), the result was announced. It was ⑩__________(amaze)that our class won the second place. Cup in hand, we took a picture together.

I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.

12.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack Ma is the founder and CEO of the alibaba.com, ①__________is the biggest e-commerce company in China. The website is an English-language site. It aims to offer suppliers and consumers ②__________direct means to

communicate, and thereby save time and money ③__________(efficient). This model of business ④__________(refer) to as B2B (business to business), and it has attracted millions of users worldwide. On the back of this success. Jack Ma and his team developed Taobao in 2001. Today, alibaba.com is considered by many to be one of the best B2B ⑤__________(site), with over 7 million users ⑥__________(come) from more than 200 countries and religions. Jack Ma

⑦__________(become) the first Chinese businessman to appear on the cover of the famous magazine Forbes in the past 50 years. Jack Ma is respected by people not just because of his success, but also because of his ⑧__________(person). Although modest, Jack Ma is a very ⑨__________(ambition) man. When asked about his future plan, he once said, ‘I believe that in the next ten years,

⑩__________the top three Internet companies in the world, one will be from China—and we want to be that company.’

13.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger,①__________visited China many times when young, it should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This ② __________(create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.

This painting is important ③__________several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, ④__________(contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll(卷轴)

painting ⑤__________(describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing. Third, the painting is ⑥__________(high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which helps them⑦__________great deal in understanding ⑧__________the Chinese lived.

The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the ⑨__________(origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies--the Qing version ⑩__________(hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

14.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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