2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修四4-6综合

2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,

必修四 Module 4～6综合技能测试

本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

略

第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.

A．Once B．Lest

C．As D．Although

答案：D 考查连接词。句意：尽管接受家庭、社团或政府财政资助是允许的，但这并不受到赞赏。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

22．Ted has told me that he always escapes ________ as he has got a very fast sports car.

A．to fine B．to be fined

C．being fined D．having been fined

答案：C 考查词汇用法。escape作“避免；逃避”时，是及物动词，后常接v.-ing形式。D项表示动作的完成，不符合句意。

23．—I really like ________ variety the shop offers.

—So do I. As far as I know, it offers ________ wide variety of toys at present.

A．the; a B．a; a

C．a; the D．/; a

答案：A 考查冠词。variety作“变化；多样性”讲时，是不可数名词，且其后有定语从句修饰表示特指，因此第一空用定冠词；当它作“种类”讲时，是可数名词，一般需要带不定冠词a，含有形容词定语时，也是如此，因此第二空用不定冠词。

24．—What do you think of the programs performed last night, Diana?

—It ________， and it is years since I watched such good typical Chinese programs.

A．couldn't be worse B．couldn't be better

C．should not be better D．mustn't be worse

答案：B 考查比较级。从答句后半句可以看出节目很精彩，故选B，couldn't be better“不能更好了，再好不过了”，形容词的比较级表示最高级含义。

25．Peter had lost his job, and his family was ________ a very difficult time.

A．going through B．going for

C．going over D．going on

答案：A 考查短语用法。go through在此处表示“经历(困难、痛苦等)”，符合语境；go for“想要，适用于”；go over“仔细检查”；go on“继续”。

26．He is said ________ the station already when the policeman arrived.

A．to leave B．to have left

C．to have been left D．to be leaving

答案：B 考查非谓语动词。由句意“据说警察到达的时候，他已经离开车站了”可知，此处用不定式的完成式。

27．—Excuse me, is this grand building the city library?

—Sorry. I'm not sure. But it ________ be.

A．need B．must

C．might D．will

答案：C 考查情态动词。根据答语部分的“I'm not sure”可知回答者不确定这个建筑是不是图书馆。might意为“或许，可能”。

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28．Many people are very concerned about the ________ of the rain forest.

A．instruction B．construction

C．destruction D．direction

答案：C 考查名词辨析。instruction“用法说明，指示”；construction“建筑，建造”；destruction“摧毁，破坏”；direction“方向，用法说明”。句意：许多人都非常关心对热带雨林的破坏。

29．There are so many people with guns these days, which is really ________.

A．frightening B．boring

C．entertaining D．embarrassing

答案：A 考查形容词用法。frightening“可怕的，怕人的”。句意：现在有如此多的人都拥有枪支，这令人害怕。

30．In the middle of the square ________ with a statue of a hero on top of it.

A．stands a stone B．does a stone stand

C．a stone stands D．a stone does stand

答案：A 考查倒装句式。介词短语作地点状语置于句首、主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句时，句子通常要采用完全倒装语序。

31．—Mom, I am going to Ted's birthday party tomorrow.

—I won't allow ________ there unless you help with the housework.

A．you going B．you go

C．to go D．going

答案：D 考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事 ”。答者句意：我不允许(你)去，除非你帮忙做家务。

32．Some of the staff found it hard to ________ all the changes in technology and working methods.

A．stick to B．lead to

C．devote to D．adapt to

答案：D 考查短语辨析。adapt to“适应”，符合题意。句意：一些员工发现很难适应技术和工作方式上的改变。

33．It is ridiculous that we ________ be short of water in a country where it is always raining.

A．might B．need

C．should D．must

答案：C 考查情态动词。should可用来表示惊奇等，有“竟然会”的意思。

34．Because of the recent accidents, our parents ________ my sister and me to swim in the river.

A．forbid B．allow

C．follow D．ask

答案：A 考查动词辨析。forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。句意：由于最近的事故，我们的父母禁止我和妹妹去河里游泳。

35．The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.

A．evidence B．identity

C．statue D．recognition

答案：B 考查名词辨析。identity意为“身份”。句意：警察正努力查明在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。

(2010·浙江余姚) hour. And she looked so confident when she went in. He felt she had already got the problem was that he wanted this job meant him. He had such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined

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decided to get up and he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier，came out looking very herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James. At that moment James “Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.”James he had gone terrified as he felt.

文章大意：本文主要描写James在办公室外等候应聘面试时的心理活动，通篇以James的紧张、忧虑为主线。

36．A.healthy B．nervous

C．careless D．confident

答案：B 根据下文可以看出，此处应为“紧张”。

37．A.the managing director B．the woman

C．himself D．the situation

答案：C 从短文的情景看，显然是James自己不知如何是好。

38．A.by B．with

C．before D．after

答案：C 根据句意看，“在他前面”已进去了一位应聘者。

39．A.Not like B．So did

C．Do as D．Do like

答案：A 该文除了James之外，还谈到了另一个应聘者(a woman)的情况。James紧张，woman自信，两人形成了对比。

40．A.doubtful B．sure

C．angry D．astonishing

答案：B 由于自己紧张，女应聘者自信，再加上女应聘者 “had been in there for nearly an hour”，所以该空用sure符合短文大意。

41．A.reward B．first

C．prize D．job

答案：D 应聘的目的就是为了得到“工作”。

42．A.hopelessly B．naturally

C．easily D．eagerly

答案：D 从下文可以看出，James“很”想得到这份工作。

43．A.everything B．sadness

C．difficulty D．nothing

答案：A 因为“极想得到这份工作”，所以“It meant everything to him”。happiness过于具体、片面。

44．A.heard from B．learned of

C．thought about D．talked about

答案：C 应聘之前已经仔细“考虑”过了。

45．A.explaining B．performing

C．answering D．writing

答案：B explaining, answering, writing都是表示单项的、具体的动作。performing可以表示应聘面试时总的表现情况，填在空缺处更符合文意。

46．A.offered B．asked for

C．being offered D．being asked for

答案：C 他曾想象着自己能表现良好，招聘人立刻就“给”他这份工作。由于主语是他，所以该处应用被动式。

47．A.crazy B．excited

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C．probable D．terrible

答案：D but表示语意上的转折，说明现在的感觉与前一天自己的想象截然不同。feeling 后应填一个表示“糟糕”的词。

48．A.depend on B．afford

C．believe in D．remember

答案：D 由于紧张，此时“想不起来”也属正常。

49．A.kept B．been taught

C．planned D．been supplied

答案：C “打算”要说的话。

50．A.leave B．go in

C．prepare D．practise

答案：A 从下文的内容看，他几乎要站起来离开，而不是进去。

51．A.take back B．put off

C．give up D．put down

答案：C 四个短语的含义和用法分别是：take back “收回”。常用作及物动词；put off “推迟”、“延期”，也常用作及物动词；give up“放弃”，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词；put down“写下来，镇压”，常用作及物动词。此处只有give up符合句意。

52．A.ugly B．pleased

C．sad D．pretty

答案：B 从smile看，那位女士对自己很“满意”。

53．A.noticed B．lived

C．missed D．hated

答案：D 此时表示James 的心理，那位女士同他争工作，James心里自然有点“恨”她。

54．A.thought B．hoped

C．wished D．regretted

答案：C that he had gone home after all是虚拟语气形式，表达的是与事实相反的意义。四个选项中，只有wish可带这样的宾语从句。

55．A.shaking B．bending

C．walking D．stopping

答案：A 轮到James进去面试了，此时他更加紧张，不仅额头出汗，而且腿也在“颤抖”。

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ornithologists (鸟类学者) have been amazed to discover that when it comes to flying fast, size does not matter, after having studied the cruising speeds of 138 species during long-distance flight using radar.

Birds break the basic aerodynamic (空气动力学的) rule that speed should increase in proportion (比例) with body weight and the load on their wings, according to a new study. further.

They believed bigger birds with bigger muscles could power themselves forward faster, so conforming to(相一致)the theory that speed is highly dependent on size.

Previous studies looking at everything from bumblebees to jumbo jets found that their flight speed did generally conform to this rule.

But the new research indicates size is not nearly as important as previously imagined.

Professor Thomas Alerstam of Lund University in Sweden, who led the research team, said bigger birds still tended to cruise at a faster speed than smaller birds, but the differences between them were narrow.

The smallest fly a lot quicker than expected while the largest fly a lot slower than expected.

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He thought small birds which flew slowly had probably become evolutionary victims.

“They would be very much exposed to the effects of wind and predators (食肉动物)，”he said. “You might say that evolution has favoured an increase in flying speeds.”

The bird scientists have now started to look at how different birds fly by examining them in wind tunnels (风洞). What they learn could influence aircraft design in the future.

56．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A．report a successful experiment done recently

B．argue about the basic rule about speed and size

C．inform readers of the results of a research on birds

D．prove that the basic aerodynamic rule is wrong

答案：C 写作意图题。文章报道的是一个最新发现。这一发现是空气动力学基本法则的一个例外情况，不能据此就推翻该法则，故选C。

57．The underlined word “cruised” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．

A．flew B．fell

C．exploded D．crashed

答案：A 词义猜测题。根据birds, wing等信息词并结合文章内容不难推知，该词意为“飞行”，与fly同义。

58．According to previous studies, ________.

A．the bigger an object is, the slower it will fly

B．the heavier an object is, the faster it will fall down

C．in few cases the speed of a flying object is related to its size

D．there is no exceptional case found about the basic aerodynamic rule

答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，以前的研究没有发现例外情况，均符合上述法则。

59．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The recent study shows the speed of birds relies on their size.

B．The basic aerodynamic rule doesn't apply to birds.

C．The speed of small birds is much lower than bigger ones.

D．The study of wind tunnels has no relationship with aircraft design.

答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知B项与文章内容相符。根据第一段可知A项与文意不符；根据第七段可知C项与文意不符；根据最后一段可知D项与文意不符。

B

Most students in the UK leave school or sixth-form college (高中) at the age of 18 and go on to study for three years at a university. But in recent years many students have chosen to take a one-year break between finishing school and starting university.

This period is called a gap year (空档年) and is a time when British students can broaden their horizons (视野) by visiting foreign countries.

Tens of thousands of gap-year travellers leave Britain every year, with Australia as the most popular destination. While some volunteers for charity work in developing countries, others will enjoy eco-Many other gap-year travellers try their hand at teaching English to the local people in the countries they visit.

Students who take a gap year often say the experience helps them get a better perspective (观点) on the world and broadens their cultural awareness.

An important part of any pap year is learning about the culture and society of other peoples. It can be very important to learn about local norms (规范) in order to avoid a culture clash, such as when Westerners wear clothes that are seen as unacceptable in more conservative (保守的)countries.

Developments in communications technology mean it is easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family at home. Many gap-year students maintain a travel blog or upload their snaps to photo-sharing websites so that others can see their adventures.

China is becoming an increasingly popular destination for British students. Gap-year programmes in China might include teaching sports in Chinese schools, learning kung fu or even

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teaching English.

Who knows? Perhaps you'll meet some British gap-year travellers in your hometown soon. Don't forget to practice your English with them!

60．Most British gap-year travellers choose ________ as their destination country.

A．China B．the USA

C．Australia D．Canada

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，澳大利亚是最受欢迎的目的地国家。

61．The underlined word “backpack” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．

A．travel B．carry

C．get D．go

答案：A 词义猜测题。根据上下文中的eco-tourism, through many countries和gap-year travellers可推知backpack此处意为“旅游”。

62．What do students who take a gap year think of the experience?

A．Exciting. B．Helpful.

C．Useless. D．Boring.

答案：B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知他们认为这种经历对他们很有帮助。

63．Which would be the best title for this passage?

A．Travelling in Britain

B．British Studying Abroad

C．UK Students Abroad

D．Taking a Gap Year During College

答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述英国部分学生在中学结束后、大学开始前选择休学一年，进行空档年旅游，以拓展视野，故选C。A项(英国之旅)显然与文章内容不符；B项(英国人留学)过于宽泛；空档年不是大学学习期间，而是在上大学之前，故D项不正确。

C(西南师大附中2010·第四次月考)

How Much to Tip

You're out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.

Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter's choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill's total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.

“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿)brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”

So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up！” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take—home. The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者)waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.

Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers' bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(达到稳定水平)when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.

“That's also a point of tipping，” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren't there, you'd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”

文章大意：你到餐馆就餐，付账也要付小费。该给多少呢？

64．Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers' tipping are mentioned in the passage?

2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,

A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.

答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段“...the waiter's choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill's total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.”可知，除了服务外，还有其他四个因素影响小费的多少。

65．These studies show that________.

A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter's factors

B．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them

C．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group

D．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad

答案：C 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”和第四段最后一句话可推知。

66．According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change

of the tip percentages?

答案：C 推理判断题。由第五段可知，消费者的消费增加而小费所占消费的比例却在

下降；而且在100至200美元消费区间的消费趋于平衡。

67．We know from the passage that the writer seems to______.

A．object to Mr Green's idea about tipping

B．think part of Mr Green's explanation is reasonable

C．give his generous tip to waiters very often

D．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping

答案：D 推理判断题。全文对Mr Green and Rick van Baaren的观点进行了客观的讲述，以介绍给我们有关小费的理论，不难推知，作者赞同他们的理论。

D

SEATTLE, May 17—A strange ad appeared on Craigslist, the online marketplace. “House being destroyed，” read the ad on March 24. “Come and take whatever you want; nothing is anything on property at 1202 East 64th Street, Tacoma.”

Within a week, the unoccupied house at that address in Tacoma, Wash, had been picked clean. Living room window? Gone. Water heater? Gone. Kitchen sink? Naturally.

And the homeowner? Laurie Raye didn't know what happened at all.

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Now the matter has moved from Craigslist to the Superior Court, where Ms. Raye's niece, Nichole Marie Blackwell, 28, is to appear next week to face charges of malicious mischief (恶意损害). Investigators said they had traced the advertisement to a computer Ms. Blackwell had previously used to post other items on Craigslist.

“Blackwell said that she had disliked the victim for years because the victim half forced her mother to leave the house without letting her mother get her possessions，” said a document filed last week by the Pierce Country prosecutor (检察官)．

“On March 24, 2007, she drove by the house and noticed the garage was open，” the document continued. “Blackwell and her mother entered the garage and took items that belonged to the mother. Blackwell then returned home, still angry at the victim for how she was treating other family members so she posted the ad.”

Jim Buckmaster, the chief executive of Craigslist, said users had marked the ad as inappropriate within hours of its posting. “Clearly, it's a family quarrel，” Mr. Buckmaster said.

68．The underlined part “off limits” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by “________”．

A．out of control B．out of sight

C．forbidden D．free

答案：C 词义猜测题。从广告语上看，房子遭到破坏，可以来拿走你想要的任何东西，由此判断nothing is off limits意思是“任何东西都不受限制(即任何东西都可以拿走)”，故C项正确。

69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Laurie Raye hadn't lived at 1202 East 64th Street for some time.

B．Ms.Blackwell's mother lived in another city for some time.

C．Laurie Raye's house was destroyed in the early March.

D．Ms. Blackwell lived at 1202 East 64th Street before March.

答案：A 推理判断题。从后文Blackwell和她母亲看到车库门敞开着，随便出入，第二段中的the unoccupied house和第三段中的Laurie Raye didn't know what happened at all可综合推出A正确。

70．We can know from the passage that Laurie Raye once ________.

A．allowed Ms.Blackwell mother to live in her house

B．lived with Ms. Blackwell's and Ms. Blackwell's mother

C．treated Ms. Blackwell and her family badly

D．read the advertisement on Craigslist

答案：A 推理判断题。第五段中Blackwell讲Laurie Raye曾强行要求她的母亲离开这座房子还不准她拿走自己的东西；第六段提到检举人在记录中说在3月24日Blackwell及其母亲进入屋内拿走了属于其母亲的物品，由此可推出 Laurie Raye应曾让Blackwell的母亲在她的屋内住过。

第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mona Lisa

She is widely seen as proof (证据) that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”

However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back

2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,

to France two years later. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

A．Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile.

B．This picture is now so valuable that no one can tell its exact price.

C．Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.

D．Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis I in 1519.

E．The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.

F．During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces(军队)．

G．Therefore, many thieves tried to steal it in any way they could think of.

答案：71～75 ECADF

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was of a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right, but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinions on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”. We can see them in our daily lives. Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listen to rock music, he always shouted, “Shut it off. It's awful！” How can we deal the generation gap?

答案：

Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was a mother who was worried about son felt there was nothing about it. Different generations have different opinions on the same thing. That is what is by “the generation gap”. We can see in our daily lives. Most of our parents like listening to old while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me to rock music, he always ， “Shut it off. It's awful！” How can we deal∧ the generation gap? with

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

根据下列图中提供的三种交流方式，选出你最喜欢的一种，并陈述理由。

2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,

注意：

1．词数100～120左右；

2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

My favorite way of communication

As we all know, communication has been playing an important part in people's life. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： As can be seen in the pictures, there are three ways of communication, of which I like communicating by computer most. My reasons are as follows.

Firstly, by computer, people can easily send emails with each other at any time and at any place, while it is too slow a way to communicate by writing letters. Moreover, it is easy to lose letters. Secondly, by computer, people can chat with each other face to face, while it is difficult for us to do so on the phone. Finally, surfing on the Internet can provide people varieties of information, which is very convenient and useful to our study as well as to our life. It is really a good way to broaden our horizons and improve people's understanding of the world.

In a word, communication on the Internet helps bring people all over the world closer.

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