河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习(6)

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习

（6）

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Britain’s long-term unemployed could be forced to carry out manual work or risk losing their welfare benefits under plans being put forward by the government.

The U. S. -style scheme would see the long-term jobless ordered to take up four-week placements in order to get them used to having a full-time job.

The idea is part of major reforms, due to be unveiled this week, to make cuts to Britain’s huge welfare bill, reduce dependency on benefits and weed out those earning money but not declaring it, papers said.

“What we are talking about here is people who have not been used to working having both the opportunity and perhaps a bit more of a push as well, to experience the workplace from time to time. The vast majority of people in Britain will think that is the right thing to do. ”Foreign Secretary William Hague told BBC TV.

Shortly after the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Union took power in May, Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith unveiled plans to simplify the complex web of benefits available to reduce errors and inefficiencies.

Duncan Smith said the system had become regressive and was not giving people the right encouragement to work as many were financially better off unemployed.

Under his plans, separate benefits for items such as housing, income support or disability will be replaced by a“universal credit”system whereby(靠那个)individual households would get a single welfare payment to ensure those in work would be better off.

The Observer newspaper said that in return, long-term unemployed would be told to take up work placements of at least 30 hours a week for a four-week period.

If they refuse or fail to complete the programme, their jobseekers’ allowance, worth 64. 30 pounds a week for those over 25, could be stopped for at least three months.

【文章大意】由于英国的福利过高, 再加上近年来的经济危机造成的高失业率, 越来越多的

英国人不愿再去劳心费力地工作, 干脆赖在家里向政府伸手要钱。当局为了减少养“好逸恶劳者”的经费, 出台强制性劳动方案, 要求失业的人从事劳力工作, 以此督促他们积极寻找工作。

1. What will the unemployed with welfare benefits face if the major reform takes effect?

A. They will lose their welfare benefits if they don’t work. B. They will be encouraged to buy their own farms. C. They will do some kinds of jobs. D. Either A or C.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段第一句话的carry out manual work or risk losing their welfare benefits说明在新政下“懒汉”们面临的两种选择。

2. What will most British people think of the new reform according to William Hague? A. They are against it since the unemployed are poor. B. They are for it since the unemployed should keep fit.

C. They are for it since it’s unfair for the employed and unemployed.

D. They don’t care as there’re a few unemployed people having welfare benefits. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第四段中The vast majority of people in Britain will think that is the right thing to do. 说明绝大多数英国人支持新政。 4. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most likely means . A. well-received B. far-reaching C. old-fashioned

D. live-and-let-live

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从该词所在句的was not giving people the right encouragement to work可知即将取消的措施就要过时了。

4. What is the aim of Britain’s major reform for the long-term unemployed? A. To reduce the cost of welfare bill with healthy economy system. B. To make them healthier and save cost in medical care. C. To help more people go through financial crisis. D. To increase pay and bonus for those employed.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第三段的to make cuts to Britain’s huge welfare bill是直接目的, 最终的目的还是要建立合理健康的福利制度体系。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer （零售商）. It's the world's

largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.

Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible

prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.

Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story

of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us \

The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure

can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.

People ask, \

it's great to have bargains. But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed.

There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited

consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary （传奇） for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their

computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.

1. How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart? A. To sell even more goods in three months. B. To cut down the employment rate sharply. C. To charge shoppers at a much higher price. D. To run the business in a well-organized way. 2. Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ____. A. more high-paying jobs B. better designed packages C. bigger profit of its partners D. more jobless American workers 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. Still more quality goods will be provided. B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least. C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed. D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company. 4. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart D. The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart

【参考答案】DDDB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

\hate we hold within us is a cancer, \Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More than 70 people have become members in Hart's first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian- born Hart.

The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.

The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. \have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,\he said, \confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.\

Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. \and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,\Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people \to get free of the past\

36. From this passage we know that________.

A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors

C. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“......holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选C。 37. If you are angry with somebody, you should________. A. attend Hart’s course

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