牛津英语七年级下u2 - 图文

卓越个性化教案

Unit 2 Travelling around the world

一、同步知识梳理 一、重点词汇 Important Words 1. France n. 法国 French adj. 法国的 n. 法语 [Exercise] 1. _________is one of the nearest neighbours of Britain. 2. _________ clothes and handbag are very famous all over the world. 3. She can speak English, Spanish and __________. 【扩展】Frenchman______________________(复数) Frenchwoman____________________(复数) 中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 2. possible adj. 可能的 反义词为impossible It is possible to get to Birmingham by train. 坐火车能到伯明翰。 常见的短语有as … as possible 尽可能… Please call me as soon as possible if you see her. 如果你见到她，请立即给我打电话。 She runs as fast as possible to catch the bus. 她尽快去赶上那趟公交车。 翻译： 1. 她尽可能起得早去赶上第一趟公交车。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他可能获得冠军。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. excellent adj. 优秀的 Joe’s dream is to be an excellent actor. 乔的梦想是成为一名优秀的演员。 [Exercise] She wants to be _____ excellent teacher. 鲁迅是一位优秀的作家。____________________________________________________ 4. south n. 南方；南部 adj. 南面的，向南的 方位词前要加the Have you been to the south of France? 你去过法国南部吗？ 1 / 16

卓越个性化教案

in Western Europe = in the west of Europe在欧洲西部 western为 west的形容词形式。 其他方位名词也有同样的规律，请完成下表： 方位名词 形容词 该区域的人 East South West western westerner North 5. lie v. 座落，位于(lay, lain) 常用于描述地方的位置或方位 lie in … 座落于某范围内 如：Guangzhou lies in the south of China. lie on … 座落于相接壤的关系方向 如：Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan. lie to … 座落于相离的关系方向 如：Guangzhou lies to th south of Beijing. [Exercise] 用适当的介词填空。 1. Guangdong Province lies ________ the east of Guangxi Province. 2. Heilongjiang Province lies ____________ the north of China. 3. Guangdong Province lies _____________ the north of Hainan Province. 【扩展】1. lie v. 躺 lay, lain Alice is lying under an umbrella. 爱丽斯正躺在太阳伞下。 2. lie v. 说谎 lied, lied You lied again. Why can’t you tell me the truth? 你又说谎了。你为什么不肯说出真相呢？ [Exercise] 用lie的正确形式填空。 1. He _________ in the bed yesterday because of his illness. 2. He _________ to his parents, because he didn’t want his parents to worry. 3. He always _________ to his friends. 6. coast n. 海岸线 注意短语“沿岸”用介词 on。 On the coast. 7. perfect adj. 完美的 注意：perfect 无比较级和最高级。 The film is over with a perfect end. 这部电影以完美的结局收场。 8. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer的过去式为preferred。 Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? 红色的和蓝色的，你更喜欢哪一个？ （1）prefer + 名词 喜欢?? --- Would you like meat or fish? 你要肉还是鱼？ --- I’d prefer meat, please. 请给我肉。 （2）prefer to do sth 更想做某事 I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我更喜欢在家里度周末。 （3）prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B；比起B来更喜欢A。 I prefer dogs to cats. 比起猫，我更喜欢狗。 （4）prefer doing A to doing B 比起（做）B来，更喜欢（做）A。 I prefer cooking for yourself to eating in a restaurant?比起去饭店吃饭，我更喜欢自己做饭。 【造句】 2 / 16

卓越个性化教案

(1) 他不想去购物，更愿意去踢球。 _______________________________________________________ (2) 比起购物来，我想去踢球。 ________________________________________________________ (3)比起深圳来，她更喜欢广州。 ________________________________________________________ 9. finish v. 完成 A．finish + n We can finish the task together. 我们可以一起完成这个任务。 B．finish + doing I haven’t finish reading the book yet. 我还没有把这本书读书。 [Exercise] 1.Can you finish __________ (read) the article in an hour? 2.【翻译】我读完这本书之后我会马上把它还给图书馆。 I’ll give the book back to the library as soon as___________________________________. 二、重要短语和词汇 Important Phrases and Sentences 1 France is calling. 法国在召唤。 call v. 召唤，号召 Can you call everybody in for lunch? 你能把每个人都叫过进来吃午饭吗？ 2. Paris is the capital of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。 The capital of ? ??的首都/省会 Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. 广州是广东省的省会。 翻译： 1. 北京是中国的首都。_____________________________________________________ 2. 长沙是湖南省的省会。___________________________________________________ 3. Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. 在这里，你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。 place of interest 名胜 I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing. 我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹。 4. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. 巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。 3 / 16

卓越个性化教案

The + 形容词最高级 + 名词单数 + in + 范围 + 谓语动词单数 ?? 翻译： 1. 我们班上最勤奋的学生是Lily。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 广州最著名的街道是北京路。 ________________________________________________ 5. France is very famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒而闻名。 (be) famous for 以??而闻名 Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以他的夜景而闻名。 翻译：鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。_______________________________________________ 6. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. 在法国中部有很多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。 in the centre of 在??中部，在??中心 People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场位于上海市中心。 7. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. 法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以再法属阿尔卑斯山上尝试滑雪。 try v. 尝试，努力 （1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，试着做某事 （2）try to do sth. 努力做某事，尽力做某事 = try one’s best to do sth. Let’s try knocking at the back door. 我们敲后门试试。 Let’s try to make a poster for our club together. 让我们一起努力为社团做张海报。 8. ??, so why not visit France this year? ??所以今年，何不去法国旅行？ = why don’t you visit France this year? Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.? 提建议 【扩展】What about (doing) sth.? = How about (doing) sth.? （提建议） ??怎么样？ What about swimming? = How about swimming? Why not start the meeting at once? = _______________________________________________________ = _______________________________________________________ =________________________________________________________ 9. take the lift 乘坐电梯 在英语中，表示“乘坐”的动词为take。 4 / 16

卓越个性化教案

take sth to … = go to … by … 例如：take the bus to school = go to school by bus 注意：by不是动词，是介词。 She takes the bus to school. = __________________________________________. 另外：walk to … = go to … on foot He walks to the park. = _______________________________________________. 【用两种方式翻译下句】 我父亲通常乘坐公共汽车去上班。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The tower is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. 比萨塔是意大利最漂亮的钟楼之一。 one of the most beautiful bell towers 最漂亮的钟楼之一 one of …是“…中之一”，所以后面的bell tower要用复数。 Beijing is one of （large)cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 （ ）Mozart was one of the _______ in the world. A. great musician B. greatest musicians C.greatest musician 11. It is not only beautiful, but also strange -- it leans t one side. 它不仅漂亮，而且奇特---它向一边倾斜。 A：not only … but also … 不但…而且… 【例子】He is not only a scientist but also an artist. 他不但是名科学家，而且还是个艺术家。 She is not only slim but also beautiful. 她不但身材苗条，而且还长得漂亮。 【注意】当本词组连接两个名词作主语的话，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。 不但我父母，还有我奶奶，都马上来帮我。 Not only my parents but also my grandma is coming to help me. Not only my grandma but also my parents are coming to help me. 【翻译】 1. 他不但会说英语，还会说中文。 _______________________________________________________. 2. 不仅我，还有我哥哥都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 ___________________________________________________________________________ B：lean to 向??倾向；倾向于 (leant, leant ) I am beginning to lean to the opinions of the chairman. 我开始倾向于主席的意见。 After the earthquake, all the houses in town _______________ the east. (lean to) 12. Today it is know as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”. 如今，他又被称为“比萨斜塔”。 be known as …. 被誉为… ; 被称为… 【例子】Shanghai is know as “the Oriental Pearl”. 上海被誉为“东方明珠”。 【翻译以下句子】 (1) 广州被誉为“花城”。____________________________________________________. (2) 李医生被誉为“再世华佗” ___________________________________a Reborn Huatuo. 5 / 16

卓越个性化教案

13. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. 1990年，它因安全原因而向公众关闭。 be closed to sb. 对…关闭，对…不开放 反义词为be open to； be closed是一个被动结构。 【例子】Now almost all the parks in Guangzhou are not closed to the public for free. 现在广州大多数公园都对公众免费开放。 14． Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. 在今后至少300年的时间里，它有望保持安全的状态。 at least 至少，后接数字 反义词为at most。 at least three hours 至少三个小时。 【完成句子】 (1)请根据要求完成一篇不少于80词的短文。 Please write an article of _______________________________according to the requirement. (2) 我最多等你半个小时。 I can only wait for you for _____________________________. 15. rather do sth. than do sth. 情愿做…而不愿意做… 翻译： 我情愿在家看书，也不愿意去购物。 ___________________________________________________. 三、知识窗Knowledge Corner 1. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 埃菲尔铁塔位于1887年尾法国巴黎世界博览会而建，1889年落成报幕，总高324米，得名于它的设计者古斯塔夫.埃菲尔，是法国的一个重要的景点和突出标志。 2. Paris 巴黎 Paris is the capital of France. 6 / 16

卓越个性化教案

3. the Champs-Elysees 香榭丽舍大道 香榭丽舍大道是是巴黎的一条著名大街，位于卢浮宫与凯旋门中轴线上，全长约1800米，是全球世界著名最密集的地方。 4. Downing Street 唐宁街 唐宁街位于英国首都伦敦的威斯敏斯特，常被用来代指英国首相或首相办公室。 5. the White House白宫 白宫是美国总统的官邸、办公室。它位于华盛顿中心宾夕法尼亚大街1600号，与高耸的华盛顿纪念碑相望，是一座白色的二层楼房。 6. the Louvre Tower 卢浮宫 罗浮宫是世界上最古老、最大、最著名的博物馆之一。它位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸。整体建筑呈U型。宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口由华裔建筑师贝津铭设计。罗浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。 7 / 16

卓越个性化教案

二、同步题型分析 一、选择题。 1. Jackson can speak well, but he isn’t from . A. France, France B. French, French C. French, France D. France, French 2. and see a film with me tonight? A. Why not to go B. Why not go C. What about go D. What about to go 3. The town its beautiful buildings. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to D. Is famous of 4. He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths. A. for example B. likes C. such as D. because of 5. Don’t be so shy. the question in your own words. A. Try answering B. Try to answer C. Tried answering D. Tried to answer 6、The United States _____in North America. A. lay B. lie C. lies D. lied 二、介词填空 1. China is a great country a long history. 2. Guangzhou is the capital city Guangdong Province. 3. Mr Zhang lives in a small village the sea. 4. I’ll go to Hainan Island my summer holiday. 5. the winter of 2008, there was a heavy snowstorm. 三、翻译句子。 1. 今晚我们尝试法国菜。（try） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那家著名的百货公司位于香榭丽舍大道上。（lie） 8 / 16

卓越个性化教案

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这道题目的答案可能是B。（possible） __________________________________________________________________________ 三、课堂达标检测 一、 熟悉本单元的课文内容，翻译以下短语： 至少：_______________ 近几天里：__________________ 在接下来的日子里：_______________ 不但…而且：___________ 与…不同：_________________ 更喜欢：______________ 坐电梯：________________ 被誉为：__________________ 随身携带：______________________ 名胜：_______________ 对…关闭：_________________ 玩得开心：_____________________ 二、选择题。 1、You can find lots of fresh fruits here, apples, oranges and grapes. A. for example B. such as C. such D. example as 2. Guangzhou is a great city many museums. A. of B. has C. with D. for 3.Yao Ming is one of in NBA. A. the good player B. the good players C. the best players D. the best player 4. Thank you for me carry the books. A. help B. helped C. helpful D. helping 5. We the park on time and met Miss YANG. A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. arrived 6. ---Sally, I’ll visit Hong Kong Disneyland this winter holiday! --- ! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. All right D. Sounds great 7. The school will spend 30million yuan a new library. A. building B. to build C. on building D. in build 8. She studies hard, so it’s easy her the English exam. A. for, to pass B. of, to pass C. of, passing D. for, passing 9. The weather is fine. have a walk outside? A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not you D. Why not 三、选词填空，如有需要，注意改变词的形式（每词只用一次）： France French flag wine tick possible Europe vineyard excellent south lie coast perfect perfect ski prefer 1. New York is a city on the ____________ of the USA. 2. They sell ___________ bread in our city. 9 / 16

卓越个性化教案

3. The _________ job for her is to be a nurse because she is careful and patient. 4. Which do you __________, tea or coffee? 5. Read the passage and _________ the correct answer. 6. Is it _________ for Tom to be an English teacher in the future? 7. If you go to __________, don’t forget to visit Eiffel Tower. 8. When the wind blows, we can see colorful __________ flapping(摆动) in the sky. 9. They have been to six countries in __________, such as England and germany. 10. Shall we go __________ on Mount Changbai this winter? 11. A terrible typhoon hit the _______ of our country and lots of people lost their homes. 12. Every year, farmers get plenty of grapes from their ____________ and sell them to wine-maker. 13. Hong Kong is a(n) __________ place for shopping. Why don’t we visit it this weekend? 14. If you drive home later, please don’t drink any ____________. 15. Our school __________ between the bank and the park. 四、 用方框里的介词填空： on from about of with to as for by in 1. My dog is quite different __________ his. Mine is yellow, and his is black. 2. This summer I want to spend my holiday in a small town ___________ the sea. 3. The city lies ____________ the centre of the country. 4. Is your maths teacher strict ___________ your homework? 5. They often spend quite some time ___________ computer games. 6. Can you show me the answer ____________ this problem? 7. It’s known ___________ the Hometown of Beautify. 8. __________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 9. Please don’t make me wait __________ such a long time again. 10. Can you take good care __________ my cat? 五、 从方框中选择正确的短语填空，如有需要，注意改变词的形式（每词只用一次）： be famous for … department store prefer to… why not try skiing the capital of 1. Guangzhou is ______________________________ Guangdong Prince. 2. --- _________________________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? --- That’s really a great idea. 3. Beijing ______________________________ its ancient(古老的，古代的) places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 4. --- Shall we ______________________________ in North Korea this winter holiday? --- Wow, that will be realy nice. 10 / 16

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