2009年高考英语二轮专题复习《邓亚磊》

2009年高考英语二轮专题复习一 英语语音

【命题趋向】

语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：

（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。

（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ （3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official （4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。

【考点透视】

语音试题的考点如下：

（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u （2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s

（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元

辅音字母组合。

元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au 辅音组合。例如：ch th

元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer （4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday ) （5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly

【例题解析】

（1）．2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h 1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer

答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发[ ? ] [?u] [?]的辨析。 注意：字母o的发音： 例如：在重读音节中： *[?u] ocean home comb

*[?] solid biology communist *[?] stomach dozen dose 例如： 在非重读音节中： *[?u] envelop

*[?] complete common

例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：

troublesome [ ? ]---some [?];woman [u]--- women [i];political [ ? ]---politics [?]

2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout

答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[?] [аu] [?u]的辨析。 注意：字母组合ou的常见发音： 例如：

*[аu] count found south trousers mountain county

*[?] courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country *[?u] soul shoulder

*[u:] wound soup route *[u] should could would

*[??] thought bought brought

*[?] cough *[ju?] youth

3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share

答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发[i?]， 发are[??]， ire 发[аi?]的辨析。 注意：字母组合的ear发音： 例如：

* [i?] disappear ;near *[??] ;bear ;swear wear *[ ? :] search *[a:] heart

注意：字母组合are的发音：[??]

例如：hare stare glare 注意：字母组合eer发音：[i?] Peer engineer pioneer

4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted

答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t] [d] [id] 的辨析。 注意：字母组合的ed发音：

*[t] practiced watched worked looked finished

*[d] played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed *[id] regretted rotted decided wanted

5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband

答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h] 的辨析。 注意：辅音字母的h的发音： *[h]hesitate hiking house *[x]why honestly exhibition 注意：不发音的单词：例如 *debt climb doubt * handsome Wednesday * science

* Christmas whistle

（2）．2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s 1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children

答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi] [i] [i:]的辨析。 注意：元音字母i的发音：

* [аi] island ; silent ;recognize ;prize

* [i] ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress * [i:] technique ;machine ；police

2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy

答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju?][?] [u?][i]的辨析。

注意：元音字母u的发音：

* [?]agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction

* [ju:]contribute introduce * [e]bury burial *[i] busy

3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart

答案：A

解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i?] [а?][??][??]的辨析。 4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research

答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发[?] [?] [k]的辨析。 注意：字母组合ch的发音：

[k]Christmas character stomach chemistry technology [?] chalk cheat chain speech church charge research [?]machine moustache

5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual

答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s] [?] [?] [z]的辨析。 （3）．2005年语音试题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母： a ；字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c 1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate

答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i] [еi] [?]的辨析。 注意：元音字母a的发音：

*[?] natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry *[еi] nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient *[а?] advance ;answer demand

*[??] Mary ;various ;parent；vary *[?] want wander watch

*[i] necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average * [? ]stomach ;salute technical attempt *[е]many ;any

2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[аu] [?] [u?]的辨析。 3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth 答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发[e] [θ]

注意：字母组合th的发音：

*[θ]healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath

*[e]weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe

4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse

答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ ??/ / ?/的辨析。 注意：字母组合ur的发音：

*[ ??]purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ；

urban

* [?]surprise ;surround

5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean 答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ ? / /s/ /k/的辨析。 注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音: 例如：

* [k] increase ;physics ;record

* [?] ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special * [s] electricity face recycle medicine （4）．1992年语音试题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x 1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced 答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[а?][еi] [?] 2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric 答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i?][e] [i] 注意：元音字母e的发音：

* [i?]frequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete * [e] elect depend secretary merry * [i] develop effect pretty equip 3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear

答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 的发音：[?] [?：] [i?] 4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe 答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s] [z] 注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：

* [s] promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper

* [z] desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate

* [?]treasure pleasure measure usually * [?]sugar sure

5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist 答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks] [gz]

注意：字母组合ex的发音：

*[igz]exact example exist examination exploration *[iks]excuse expect except explain expression explore *[eks]explanation expert excellent exercise exhibition

【专题训练与高考预测】

【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相

同的选项。

1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard 2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative D. valley 3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure 4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge 5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious 6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push 7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood

8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height 9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer

10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused 11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience 12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay 13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques 14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief 15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour

16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt 17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook

18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue 19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure

20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach 21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject 22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object 23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really 24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar

25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national 26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics 27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely 28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure

29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church 30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute 31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country

32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain

33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder 34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour 35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example 36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers

37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package 38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe 39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise 40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient

41.month A government B. common C. along D monument 42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour 43 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath

44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native

45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half 46.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday 47.depend envelope elect recent develop 48.solid Europe robot salt wander

49.straight certainly neighbor believe flight 50.character chain church stomach machine 51.parent glare measure failure capital

52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon 53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty 54 none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose 55 suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump

56 houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes

57 these A chemistry B.silent C necklace D.complete 58 gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond

59 season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather 60 silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island

61.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service 62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver

63 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple 64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe 65 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town

66 handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead 67 course A soul B. resource C.country D.count 68 any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe

69 suggest A.guess B.suppose C supper D.butter 70 salt A.walk B talk C calm D also 【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。

1.junk ______2.invitation_______3.food _______ 4.occasion ______5.stomach ______6.scary______7 fever_____ 8 explanation _____9 examnine______10.recognise ____11energy ____12.debt______ 13 fuel_____ 14 precious _____ 15 diet _____16 author_____17 protein _____18 application _____19.dairy _____20 charge ___21function ____ 22 prove_____23 digest ____ 24 doubt _____ 25 stir _____26 view ___27 theme _____ 28 conclusion ______29 holy _____30 inspire ____31 conflict _____32 threaten ________33 opinion _____34 regret _____35 honor_____36 extreme_______37 ancestor ______38 pianist _____39 purpose ______40 surround ______41faith _____42 surface _____43 commercial______44.surprising _______45 salute ______46 secretary _______47 protection ______ 48 technique______ 49 method ______50 remove ___51 chalk __52 accent _____53 typical_____54 appreciate _____55 fortunately____ 56 rude ______57 avoid _____58 vary _____59 occur _____60 educate _____61 injury _____62 achievement _____ 63include _____64 shoulder ____65 nation ____66 series_____ 67.interview ___ 68 scene _____69 loyal _____70 ruin____ 71 introduction ___72 scare ____73 majority____ 74 southern_____75 material ______ 76 south ____77 means___ 78 stare ___79 measure ____80 suggestion ____81 motto ______82 tongue _____83 movie _____84 natural _____85 tour _____86 nature _____87 unexpected ____88 naughty ____89 variety___ 90 normal ____91 whisper ____92 official

____93 wolf ____94 officer_____95 wonder ____96 perform ____97 portrait ___98 president ___99 access ____100 ability____101 affair ______102 approach ____103 architecture _____104 astronomer ____105 atmosphere___ 106 bath __107 blanket ___108 blood ___109 board ___110 bury ___111 cheer ____112 conquer ____113 convenient ____114 county____115 cure ___116 drown ____117 experiment____118.explanation___ 119exactly___ 120 forecast ____121 foot ___122 form ___123 furniture __124 ignore ____125 immediately _____126 inform ____127 loose _____128 pollute _____129 purchase ____130 reform ____131 reliable _____132 research ____133 retire ____134 route ___135 scientific____ 136 social ____137 source ____138 sweat ____139 theory _____140 threat ___141 truthfully ____142 urban ____143 violence _____144 within ____145 wound _____146 absolutely ____147 accept ___148 advance ___149 ancient ____150 award _____151 athlete ____152 wool ___153 breast ____154 breath ____155 brief ____156 character____ 157 complete___ 158 course ___159 cruelty__ 160 deserted __161 desire _____162 dial____ 163 disaster___ 164 effect___ 165 emergency ___166 emotion ___167 expression ____ 168 facial_____ 169 fault ____170 fond ____171 further ____172 handsome ____173 host____ 174 honest ____175 Christmas _____ 176 realize____177 employ ___ 178 regular ___179 prefer _____180 suddenly ___ 181smooth ___ 182 murmur ____183 torn ____ 184 general ____ 185 purple _____186 area____ 187.allow ____188 certain ____ 189 garage ____190 service ______191.rule ___192. captain____193 nervous___ 194 thought ____ 195 unfair ___ 196 engaged ___ 197 period ____198 cyclist ___199 production ___ 200 phrase ____

【参考答案】 【1】语音试题答案：

1. 答案：C. / ? / A. /i/ B. /:/ C. / ? / D. /i/ 2. 答案：A. /ei/ A. /ei/ B. / ? / C . // D. / ? / 3. 答案：B. /ju：/ A. /i/ B. / ju：/ C. /u：/D . /u/ 4. 答案：D ／?／ A. /g/ B. /g/ C ./g/ D .／?／ 5. 答案：A /:/ A. /:/ B. / :/ C // D /ir/ 6. 答案：A ／／ A.／／ B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/ 7. 答案：C /u/ A. ／／B /u:/ C/u/ D ／／ 8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/ 9. 答案：C // A. ／?u／B. // C. // D./ / 10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/ 11. 答案：B // A. / ? / B. // C. / ? / D./ei/ 12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/ 13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/ 14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/

15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/

16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/ 17. 答案：B / u:/ A. ／?u / B./ u:/ C. ／?u / D. / u/ 18. 答案：D ／／ A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D ／／ 19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/ 20. 答案：A ／?／ A.／?／ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/ 21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/ 22. 答案：B ／?u / A. ./ / B.／?u / C. // D ./ / 23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/ 24. 答案：A ／?／ A. ／?／ B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/ 25. 答案：D / ? / A. // B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / ? / 26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/

27. 答案：C / ? / A . ／／ B./u:/ C / ? / D. ／?u／ 28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D // 29. 答案：B /k/ A. ／? / B. /k/ C ／?／ D／?／ 30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. // C. // D. // 31. 答案：D. ／／A./au/ B./u:/ C ／ju：／D ／／ 32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/ 33. 答案：B. /

:/. A. /

/ B. /

:/ C. /i

/ D. / ?/

34. 答案：B. //A. /i/ B .// C. /ei/ D. /ei/ 35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/ 36 答案 A [?] A. [?] B. [s] C. [?] D. [z] 37 答案 C [i] A. [i:] B. [е] C. [i] D. [?]

38 答案C [?u] A. [аu] B. [аu] C [?u] D. [?] 39 答案 D [s] A. [z] B [z] C [z] D[s]

40 答案 B [??] A. [i?] B. [??] C.[?] D.[еi] 41 答案 A [?] A. [?] B. [?] C. [?] D. [?] 42 答案 B [f] A. [X] B. [f] C. [x] D. [x] 43 答案 D [е] A. [i:] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [е] 44 答案 C [?] A. [еi] B. [еi] C. [?] D. [еi] 45 答案 C [?:l ] A. [??] B. C. [??l] D. [а?] 46 答案 D [z] A. [s] B. [s] C. [s] D. [z]

47 答案 B [i ] A. [е] B. [i ] C. [i:] D. [е] 48 答案 D [?] A. [?] B. [?u] C. [?:l ] D. [?] 49 答案 B [еi] A. [?] B. [еi] C. [i:] D. [?] 50 答案 C [k] A. [?] B. [?] C. [k] D. [?] 51 答案 A [?] A. [?] B. [е] C. [еi] D. [?] 52.答案：C [x] A [t] B [t] C [x] D [t] 53 答案：C [ai] A [i] B [i] C [ai] D [i] 54 答案：A [?] A [?] B [?] C [?] D [?]

55 答案：B [?] A [e] B [?] C [e] D. [?] 56 答案：C [iz] A [z] B [z] C [iz] D. [z]

57 答案：D. [i:] A [e] B [?] C [e] D [i:] 58 答案：D [?] A [?] B[?u] C [?u] D [?] 59答案：A. [i:] A [i:] [ei] [e] [e] 60 答案：A [i] A [i] [ai] [ai] [ai]

61答案：D [?:] A.[?] B.[?] C.[?] D[?:] 62. 答案：C [?] A[i].B [i] C[?] D[ai]. 63答案：B [s] A. [k] B. [s] C [k] D. [k] 64答案：A [θ] A[θ] B [e] C [e] D [e]

65答案：C [?u] A [аu] B [аu] C [?u] D [аu] 66 答案：A [x] A [x] B [d]C [d] D [d]

67答案：B. [??] A. [?u] B. [??] C. [?] D. [аu] 68答案：A. [e] A [e] B. [?] C [ei] D. [ei] 69答案：B. [?] A [x] B [?] C. [?] D. [?]

70答案：D[?;l] A [?:] B [?:] C [a:] D [?;l] 【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。

1. [?] 2. [i] 3. [u?] 4. [??n ]5. [k] 6. [??] 7. [i:] 8. [eks] 9. [igz]10[g]

11. [?] 12. [x] 13. [ju:?] 14. [?] 15 [ai?] 16. [??] 17. [i:]18. [?] 19. [ai?] 20 [?] 21. [?] 22. [u?] 23. [?] 24. [u] 25.[??] 26. [ju?] 27. [i:] 28. [u:] 29. [?u] 30. [ai?] 31. [?] 32. [е] 33. [?]34. [е] 35.[x] 36. [i?] 37. [n]38. [?] 39. [?:]40. [?] 41. [ei]42. [?:]43. [?]44. [?]45. [?]46. [е] 47. [? ?n]48. [i:]

49. [e] 50. [u?] 51. [??]52. [s]53. [аi]54. [i:]55. [??]56. [u:]57. [?]58. [??] 59. [?]60. [е]61. [?]62. [i:]63. [u?]64. [?u]65. [еi]66. [i?]67. [ju:]68. [i:] 69. [?i]70. [u?]71. [?]72. [??]73. [?]74. [?] 75.[?]76. [аu]77. [i:]78. [??] 79. [?? ]80. [??n ]81. [?]82. [?]83. [u?]84. [?]85. [u?]86. [еi]87. [id] 88. [?i]89. [ai?]90. [??]91. [x] 92.[?]93. [u]94. [?]95. [?]96. [??]97. [i] 98. [е]99. [?]100. [?]101. [??]102. [?u]103. [k]104. [?]105. [?]106. [?] 107. [?]108. [?]109. [??]110. [е]111. [i?]112. [?]113. [i:]114. [?u]115. [ju?] 116. [au]117. [iks]118. [?]119. [igz]120. [??]121. [u]122. [??]123. [??]124. [??] 125. [i:]126. [??]127. [u?]128. [u?]129. [??]130. [??]131. [ai?]132. [??]133. [ai?] 134. [u?]135. [ai?]136. [?]137. [??]138. [е]139. [i?] 140.[е]141. [u?]142. [??] 143. [ai?]144. [e]145. [u?]146. [u?]147. [?]148. [а?]149. [?]150. [??]151. [i:] 152. [u]153. [е]154. [е]155. [i:]156. [k]157. [i:]158. [??]159. [u?]160. [??] 161. [ai?]162. [ai?]163. [z]164. [i]165. [??]166. [? ?n]167. [? ?n]168. [? ]169. [??]170. [?] 171. [??]172. [?]173. [?u]174. [x] 175.[x]176. [i?]177. [?i]178. [?]179. [??]

180. [?]181. [e]182. [??]183. [??]184. [?]185. [??]186. [??]187. [аu]188. [??] 189. [g]190. [??]191. [u?]192. [i]193. [??]194. [??]195. [??]196. [еi]197. [i] 198. [?]199. [?]200. [z]

2008高考英语二轮专题复习二 英语单项选择

【命题趋向】

2008年高考试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法

知识。命题将设置生活化的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有陕西06年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。

【考点透视】 考点 非谓语动词 时态、语态 情态动词 析 复合句 口语 冠词 代词 倒装句 强调句 祈使句 虚拟语气 形容词 反意疑问句 名字 介词 23、28、33 25、34 30 26 35 31 32 13、16 6 19 9 14、8 7 11 8、20 11 15 16 6 10 2006全国一卷 06年全国二卷 06年陕西卷 21 29 24 17 12、20 10 15、18 13、14 、17、18 7、12 19 动词及短语辨22、27 从以上图表上可以看出，单选以考查动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析、句式结构、交际用语、冠词为住，其它项目交替考。

【例题解析】

1．注意语境：

【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it .（06陕西卷10）

A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of

答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念” ；in favor

of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。 【 例2 】

--Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please ?(2005 卷I)

--___

A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John

答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is ..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。 【 例3】

.---The window is dirty . --- I know .It ___for weeks .

A hasn`t cleaned B didn`t clean C wasn`t cleaned D hasn`t been cleaned 答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。 2．捕捉线索:

【 例1 】--You look very tired ._____at all last night ?

-- No ,not really .I`m tired out now .

A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep 答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。 【 例2 】

____him and then try to copy what he does . A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch

答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D. 3．句子还原： 【 例1 】

．Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,____. A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job . C. an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job

答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job. 【 例2 】

The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was . A.asking B asked C to ask D ask 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做补足语。

4.注意分析句子的结构：

【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait.

A in case B so that C in order D as if

答案： A 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。 【 例2 】

.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked 答案： B 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被发现正在做某事。 5.注意惯用法：

【 例1 】 We hadn`t planned to meet .We met ___chance . A of B in C for D by

答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。 【 例2 】

It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become __him? A. from B to C of D x

答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：?怎么办。?.怎么样？ 6．排除法的使用：

【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but ____didn`t help .A

A it B she C which D he

答案：A 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正确。 【 例2 】

.She was educated at Beijing University ,___she went on to her advanced study abroad . A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选D。 7．注意标点

【 例1 】—It is a lovely day ,isn`t it ?

--- yes,______?

A.,isn`t it ? B.it is C.it isn`t D. is it

答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。 Yes ,isn`t it ?比 yes, it is .语气强。 【 例2 】

Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`. A. its B. whose C that D which

答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others`

【专题训练与高考预测】

1．---Is your headache getting ___? -- No ,It`s worse

A better B bad C less D well

2． Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________? A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 3．John ,look at the time .____you play the piano at such a late hour

A Must B Can C May D Need

4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now

and then .

A since B while C when D as

5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ? --- Yes , he`s ____it next week . A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take

6.I hope she is getting better .It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month . A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having 7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you .

--Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need ______a new one for me . A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought

8．We ______ last night， but we went to the concert instead． A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study

9．The hero often said， “One should love ______ country！” A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself 10．----______ repeat the question? ----Yes， please．

A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I

11．_______the new policy ,we`re now having a happy life . A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for

12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match . A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether 13.______, a form must be filled in first . A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job

C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .

14.____in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer . A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher

C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher . 15.—Have you finished your report ?

---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes . A. other B another C more D.less

16.—What made more than 100 passengers die . --- ________the air crash in Russia . A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was

17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_____？. A. had we B.hadn`t we C. wouldn`t we C. would we

18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?

A.what B. who C.which D.that

19．Never____ realised that water is so precious A had I B .I C have I D did I

20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden . A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in 21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon . ---Oh ,did you ? _______.

A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 22._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end . A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 23.____time we had at the dinner party !

A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time

24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand . A. with B.in C .by D. on

25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her . A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down 26.I was really anxious about you .You ___home without a word .

A.mustn`t leave B.couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left 27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me ? ---______.

A. I`ll like it B.No, I`ve no time C.Not at all ,I`d be glad to D.Yes ,of course 28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert . ---______.

A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too 29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long . A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash

30—Shall I return the book to the library ? ----_______Let Li Ping do it .

A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks 31—Would you like ___ more cakes ? ---Yes ,____

A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two

32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature . A . X B. a C.the D an 33．---Is Bill on duty today ?

---It ___be him .It is my turn . A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t

34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it . A.where B.when C.what D.that

35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America . A. in B on C to D. along

36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since

37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people . A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold

38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .

A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of

39.He is said ___abroad ,but I don`t know which country he studied in . A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.

---Never mind .____you have tried your best . A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all

41.____ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood . A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of

42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress ____professional women .

A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit

43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,____he made a speech to hundreds of people ?

A.that B.where C.which D.when

44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared . A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively

45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago .

A.if B.when C.even if D.before 46．---Is there any present for me ? ---Of course .This necklace __you .

A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to

47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night .Fortunately all the people ___escape . A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to

48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute . A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than 49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ? ---Of course I will _____.

50．I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together .

A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when

A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited 43. 答案：A .解析：考查强调句型， It was ?.that ?. If I may ask 为插入成份。 44.答案：C .解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively积极地；readily 乐意地。

45.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。 46. 答案：C .解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以?取名字。

47. 答案：A .解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。

48. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do ?rather than do 宁愿??而不愿。

49. 答案：A .解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited 50. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。

【参考答案】

1．答案：A .解析：考查形容词。根据答语No ,It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。

2．答案：C .解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。

3．答案：A .解析：考查时态。根据John ,look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。 4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 B 5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A.B .take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。 6.答案：A .解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better .说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。

7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。

8．答案：C .解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。

9．答案：C .解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。

10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。Will用于第二人称。

11. 答案：A .解析：Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为?感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。 12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。。。。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility . 13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form .故选 D

14．答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher . 15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes . less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。

16. 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die .

17 答案：C 解析：We`d rather stay at home ?=We would rather stay at home ?.因此，反意疑问句为：wouldn`t we

18答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 疑问词what被强调：What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?

19 答案：C 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner ..than 等结构。

20．答案：D 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。

21.答案：A 解析：意思为：--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？--是吗？我也去了。 22.答案：B 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 23. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型，原句：We had a wonderful time at the dinner party . 24.答案：C 解析：考查介词短语，by hand .

25.答案：B 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ；turn off关掉 ；turn on打开。

26.答案:D 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。

27. 答案：C 解析：B.D.两项，前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you .

28. 答案：A 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。 29. 答案：C 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。 30. 答案：D 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。

31答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some . another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes .

32. 答案：C .解析：考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。

33. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：--今天Bill值日吗？--不可能是他，轮到我了。can`t be 肯定不是，否定的推测。

34. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。 35. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。

36. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that ?.这一固定结构，意思是：“直到??才??”

37. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。 38. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以??而自豪。

39．答案：A .解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 40. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：--很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，---不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然， 41. 答案：C .解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。

42. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。

2008高考英语二轮专题复习三 完型填空

【命题趋向】

完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。考查注重语篇的理解，试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理，短文结构严谨，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格。密度合适。

【考点透视】

完形填空考查主要以动词、 名词 、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。

【例题解析】

A

About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was travelling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his _21_ car. 21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow

【前后照应】：速读全文，掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后，是完形天空的作题技巧。21空所给

的四个词都可以修饰汽车，但根据38空后的句子，可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选B He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars._22_ his car passed , no child rushed out ,but a brick did and WHUMP! It _23_ his shiny black side door! Josh _24_ out of his car, grabbed the kid

22 A since B after C as D so long as

23 A struck B destroyed C wiped D harmed 24 A climbed B stepped C got D jumped

【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为：“他看着孩子们从

停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时，没孩子跑出来。”故选 C。.23空前 it指砖，小孩子用砖砸了他的车门，故此选A 。车被砸，故他跳出车，因为他很生气，而不是爬出，走出。故24空选D。

and pushed him up _25_ a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “ What was that all ? 25 A against B on C with D toward A

It was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar .He kept the damage to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay _40_ to the bricks of life coming at to you

40 A love B interest C attention D respect

【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。25空push sb against the car .40空固定搭配,pay attention to . 【专题训练与高考预测】

A

The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100 years ago .The U.S._1__ less than two cents an acre .One Alaska island is only two miles __2___a Russian island .The nearest state is Washington ,500 miles away .

Alaska in more than twice big as Texas .It has many _3___kinds of weather.In some areas the _4__can go as low as 57℃ below zero.it can also go as high as 38℃ __5_zero .

Alaska has a longer coastline than all the __6 states together .The ocean bottom is __7__in sea life . Alaska`s fish each is one of the biggest __8_all the states .__9_of the land there is still _10___by the U.S. government ---not by people __11_businessmen.

Alaska the _12__state ,but it has the fewest people .Towns are _13_apart .Long roads __14___a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there aren`t many roads .Many people use _16__to travel in the state ._17___travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter ,but __18__travel on them when summer comes .

Many people go to Alaska to _19__big and small animals .Fishermen and skiers and people who _20__beautiful country visit the state too. 1A.spent B.took C paid D. sold 2.A.from B.on C.into D. down

3.A.the same B different C. similar D same 4.A.climate B degree C weather D. temperature 5.A. above B below C over D under 6.A else B other C another D whole 7 A filled B.poor C rich D low 8 A.for B about C in D of

9 A more B most C.Little D less 10A got B bought C sold D owned 11 A or B and C but D nor

12 A poorest B.biggest C.coldest D.smallest 13．A near B. separate C far D opposite 14．A took B spent C. paid D cost 15. A.so B such C.just D thus

16．A cars B.trucks C.ships D.planes 17．A.another B.Other C.many D.Others 18 A trains B buses C.boats D.bikes 19.A search B.enjoy C find D.hunt 20.A like B.see C.know D.understand B

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with 1 jobs of hidden presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve ,young children find the excitement almost unbearable .They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 7 Father Christmas.

Last Christmas ,my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 9 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from

the children’s room they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed ,Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him . Suddenly it 20 .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.

1. A. busy B. tiring C. ordinary D. difficult 2. A. anxious B. curious C. happy D. content 3. A. matter B. question C. business D. problem 4. A. puzzled B. troubled C.torn D.disturbed 5. A. provide B. bring C. give D. offer 6. A. weak B. strong C.weaker D.stronger 7. A.get a look at B.get in touch with

C.get along with D.get together with

8. A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.busily D.successfully 9. A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered 10. A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately 11. Amornign Bmidnight Cdaybreak D.evening 12. Amending Bwearing C.sewing D.filling 13. Apushed Bdragged Cpulled Dknocked 14. Abreak Bsleep Crest Ddrink 15. Awoken Bshocked Ctroubled Dfrightened 16. ABefore BUntil CAs Dafter 17. Arunning Blaughing Cclimbed Drushed 18. Awalked Bfollowed Cclimbed Drushed 19. Akegs Bfeet Chands Darms 20. Aexploded Bopened Cburst Dlost C

A Friend in Need

Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played 2 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.

One evening, Brownie’s family 3 that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 .Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite their

5 to fing him, by the next week he was still miss-ing.

Curiously, Spotty 6 at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬)the 7 little neighbor dog.

Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take“no”for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say “ 9 me!It’s urgent!”

Finally, Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 ,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leghold trap. Horrified,Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement 12 .Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the 14 dog. Ted found some dog food---which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 !

Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 ,in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling(依偎) with him at nigh to keep him 18 and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.

Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he re-covered. For many years afterward, the two 19 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏) 20 chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. 1. A. must B. should C. con D.need 2. A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily 3. A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed 4. A.hope B.success C.failure D.information 5. A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries 6. A.showed up B.showed off C.turned out D.turned off 7. A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever 8. A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended 9. A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow 10. A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean 11. A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy 12. A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly 13. A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led 14. A.injured B.defeated C.fightened D.worried

15. A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed 16. A.month B.day C.evening D.week

17. A.particularly B.regularly C.usually D.especially 18. A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful 19. Afamilies B.parents C.neighbours D.friends 20. A.but B.or C.so D.and D

People used to say “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world ”and “1 every successful man there is a woman .”Both these 2 mean the same things .Men rule the 3 ,but their wives rule them .

4 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful ,but some of them want 5 for themselves .They want good 6 When they work they want to 7 better paid .They want to be as 8 as men .

The American women`s liberation 9 was started by women who don`t want to 10 behind successful men .They want to stand beside them ,with the same 11 for success .They don`t want to be told that certain jobs or 12 are closed to them .They refused to work side by side with men who do the 13 work for higher pay .

A liberation woman must be 14 of being a woman and have confidence in herself .If somebody says to her ,“You have come a long 15 ,baby”,she will 16 and answer ,“Not nearly as 17 as I am going to go ,baby ”.

This movement is quite 18 ,and many American women do not agree. 19 it has already made some important 20 in women`s lives . 1.A.Before B.Near C.Behind D.Beside 2.A.sayings B.words C.letters D.writings 3.A.family B.society C.earth D.world 4.A.most B.Few C.All D.None

5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses 7.A.be B.have C.make D.receive

8.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much 9.A.activity B.movement C.affair D.incident 10.A help B.co-operate C.work D.stand 11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance 12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places

13.A.better B.same C.less D.important 14.A.proud B.afraid C.fond D.tired 15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey 16.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob 17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much 18.A.new B.good C.important D pleasing 19.A.So B.And C.But D. Or

20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes E

The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States .In fact ,it has become a(n) 1 and important part of the American way of life .In 1986 ,sixty-nine percent of American families 2 at least one car and thirty one percent had 3 one .By giving workers rapid transportation ,the automobile has 4 them from having to live near their workplace .This has encouraged the growth of the cities ,but it has also 5 traffic problems .

For farm families the automobile is very 6 .It had made it 7 for them to travel to town very often for business and 8 ,and also to transport their children to distant schools .Family life has been 9 in various ways .The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics ,outings and other shared 11 .However ,when teenage children have the use of the car ,their parents cannot 12 them .There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs ,or 13 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws .Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 14 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 15 further tragedies .They have worked to 16 the government to limit the youngest drinking age .students have formed a 17 organization ,SADD and MADD are spreading the same 18 among their friends .

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity .But for 19 ,it is also a mark of social position and for young people ,a(n) 20 of becoming an adult .Altogether ,cars mean very much to Americans. 1.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy 2.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired

3.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that 4.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept

5.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto

6.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful 7.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.true

8.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure 9.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected 10.A.families B parents C.children D.friends

11.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings

12.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D.throw right on 13.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off 14.A.company B.school C.organization D.hospital 15.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect

16.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage 17.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary 18 A.news B.message C.report D.tale 19.A.some B another C.other D.others 20 A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision 【参考答案】

A

1. 答案：C 解析：美国买了阿拉斯加，所以付钱。Pay money ;spent money on sth . 2. 答案：A 解析：离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。 3. 答案：B 解析：后面讲述不同种类的天气。 4. 答案：D.解析：后面告诉我们温度。

5. 答案：A 解析：above zero ;below zero 温度高达38度。因此是零上。 6. 答案：B 解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。

7. 答案：C 解析：根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。 8. 答案：D.解析：of 表示部分。

9. 答案：B 解析: 大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。 10. 答案：D.解析：根据上句。

11. 答案：A 解析：or “也不”不被人民拥有，也不被商人拥有。 12. 答案：B 解析: 最大的州，可是人口最少。 13. 答案：C 解析：相互离的很远。 14. 答案：D.解析：cost主语为物，

15. 答案：B 解析: country 这里表示乡下。不可数。 16. 答案：D.解析：由于公路不多。

17．答案：D.解析：其他人坐船旅游。 18．答案：C 解析：上文提到船。 19．答案：D.解析：打猎

20答案：A 解析：喜欢乡间风景的人们。 B

1.从下文看，藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案D

2.从下文看，孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉，故应为“好奇的”答案B

3.答案D

4.本题考查固定结构：be torn between 意为“在西种矛盾情绪之中” 5.答案B

6.前文说：孩子既想早睡觉，以便得到礼物，又想看圣诞老人。但是（相比较而言）还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈，所以用stonger.

7.孩子们躺在床上但无睡意，自然是想看看圣诞老人，这与前文也相呼应。答案A 8.由于怕儿子看见，自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案A 9.答案C

10.与前文相比，没有被儿子看见，自然是“幸运了”。答案D 11.答案B

12.从前后文看，他们是在藏礼物，故选D。答案D 13.答案A

14.年夜开始藏礼物，凌晨五点孩子们起床，他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案B 15.答案A

16.此处before意为“还没来得及??”。答案A 17.答案D 18.答案D

19.后文出现了knees,故排除A、B；爬行时应是手触地，故选C。 20.指汽球“突然爆破”。 C

1、解析 此处室can的基本用法“可以”，两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案：C 2、解析 play together“在一起玩”，由下文so often 和踩出道来得出。答案：A

3、解析 notice指无意间注意到，即发现狗没有回家。答案：D 4、解析 with no success此处指找狗没有找到。答案：B

5、解析 one’s efforts to do“努力干某事”，还是指寻找狗一事。答案：C 6、解析 短语show up相当于turn up,“也现”，此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案：A 7、解析 nervous“紧张的；不安的”，用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗，朋友被困，情况危急 ，一时又难使主人明白。答案：A

8、解析 此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视，采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案：B

9、解析 follow me 意为“跟我来”，要带他到出事地点，下文有“情况紧急”。答案：D 10、解析 wild此处意为“荒芜的；荒凉的”，小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案：C 11、解析 发现小狗仍然活着，尽管被卡住了腿，由下文得知。答案：A

12、解析 take?seriously“严肃认真对待某事”，指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案：B

13、解析 lead sb. To“把某人带到某处”指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案：D 14、解析 injured修饰dog正合适，“受伤的狗”，因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案：A

15、解析 recognize?as“认出是??，把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。”答案：C 16、解析 由上文得知，这件事发生的时间在一周左右，是“那周喂它的食物”。答案：D 17、解析 比较四个答案，regularly“定期地”最符合文意，即“一直定期来看护它”。答案：B

18、解析 在晚上和它依偎在一起，是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keep him warm。答案：C 19、解析 指两只小狗各自的主人，即the two families。答案：A 20．解析：此处and表示并列含义，嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案：D

D.

1.解析：此句是常言，句意是：“每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人”故此答案：C 2. 解析：sayings 意为：“常言，俗语”，指上面说到的常言。故此答案：A

3 解析：有前面谚语可知道，此句意思为：“男人统治世界，女人统治男人。”故此答案：D

4. 解析：根据上文和常识可推出。答案为：A

5．解析：根据后面的三个want 可知，她们想要东西。故此答案：B 6.解析：根据下句，when they work 可知，答案为：A

7.解析：此句意思为：“他们想得到很高的报酬”是被动语态，故此答案为：A 8.解析：此句意思为：“她们想和男人一样成功”故此答案为：C

9.解析：此处为“美国妇女解放运动”，activity活动;affair 事件 事情；incident事件。故此答案：B

10.解析：根据下一句They want to stand beside them ，由此可知答案为：D 11.解析：此处意思为：“有同等的获得成功的机会” 答案为：D 12．解析：本句子讲的是求职的事情，因此答案为：A 13．解析：妇女希望和男人同工同酬，故此答案为 B

14 解析：解放了的妇女应该是很自豪，be proud of “以??而自豪”;be fond of“喜欢”;beafraidof“害怕”;be tired of “厌倦”因此答案为：A 15 解析：上下文可推出答案为：C

16 解析：根据have confidence in herself 可知，是微笑而不是哭泣。答案为 B 17 解析：as long as只要；as soon as 一?..就?.; as far as 那么远. 答案为 B 18 解析：许多美国妇女不赞成这一运动，因此答案为：A 19 解析：从逻辑上看，上下句有转折关系。因此答案为：C

20 解析：make changes发生变化；make progress取得进步；make decisions作出决定。 答案为：D E

1． 解析：.私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分，故此

答案为：A

2． 解析：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B 3． 解析：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C

4． 解析：让人免除生活中的不便。free sb from doing故此答案为：A

5． 解析：此处为导致，用contribute to ;lead to ;result in.而devote to 致力于；

look forward to 期盼,故此答案为：C

6． 解析：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选D

7． 解析；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A

8． 解析：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，for business为生意；for pleasure为娱乐。

故此答案为：B

9． 解析：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选D 10 解析：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A 11 解析：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C

12 解析：keep an eye on 留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B 13 解析：show off炫耀；put off推迟；keep off让开；set off出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选A.

14 解析：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C 15 解析：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选A. 16 解析：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选D 17 解析：SADD 和MADD是一样的组织。故此选A. 18解析：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为：B 19 解析：选A.

20 解析：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C

2008高考英语二轮专题复习四 英语阅读理解

【命题趋向】

2007年高考阅读试题的命题方式和去年基本保持一致。阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜测词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊，杂志上的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。阅读文理解试题一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文，题材涉及广 。试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、体现了大纲的要求。 【例题解析】

事实细节理解：细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。命题多与特殊问句、是非题，数字题有关。

Secretary .Part time .20 hours a week .Busy doctor`s office .Experience preferred .Good typing .Call 555-2438

BABY SITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons .I will take you home .$ 5 an hour ,call 555-5593 .

Guitar lessons .Your home or mine .Experienced musician .Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131 .

TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY .July 15 .Noon to 8 .Food ,games ,prizes, live band .Tenth Street between Main and North .

APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor ,great view .Separate kitchen .Wall-to-wall carpeting .The living room can be used as dining

room .Email :SDGT@163.com.cn

TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time .Experience necessary .A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555—8860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays .

A stereo system for sale .It has two speakers .The system has AM/FM radio .It also has a tape deck and turntable .It is in good condition .The stereo was owned for only one year .The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834 . 数字细节题：这类考查的是学生对文中提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?

Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B. 解析：根据第一、二 、六段开头的信息，可知有三个广告招聘人。 正误细节试题：试题结构如下：

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected . 3.Which of the following is true ?

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ?

A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary .

B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city . D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 答案：A. 解析：根据广告1中的Experience preferred。广告6中Experience necessary，可知答案A是真实的。根据广告7中The price is $ 200 including the speakers .The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met .。可知道B 不真实。根据广告6中，A good knowledge of the city is required.可知C不真实。根据广告4中，是十点到八点，故此。D 不真实。

主旨大意题：此题考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。出试题的模式多为： 1.Which of the following would be the best title ? 2.The passage is mainly about _____. 3.The writer`s purpose is that _____. 4.The main idea of the article is ____. 5.From the passage we learn that ______. 6.The key point of the passage is ___. 7.The article mainly tells us about ____. 8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.

说明文一般有主题句，所以寻找主题句显得尤其重要，一般主题句在句首，有时候在句末。有时候，有的说明文、议论文的主题句要通过每段的主题句归纳得出。

If you are like most students ,you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks .Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so you give some

thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments .The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text ,especially when it is both interesting and difficult . When you are at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading .You might want to choose a particular place –a desk or table ,for example –where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight .Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand .

Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone ,the television ,and the radio .tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while .If necessary ,put a “Do not disturb ” sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read ,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand . What would be the best title for the text ?

What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast

答案：C 解析：本文是说明文，主题句是第一段第二句。意思是怎样创设良好的阅读环境。 推断试题：这类题主要考查学生对文章句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系的理解，如何推测文章表面信息的深层含义、判断作者的意图、态度、观点、语气.这类试题的结构如下： *The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ?

*The paragraph is probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________.

*What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ?

*From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter ,John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife .He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows .When I got home that evening ,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job .

My wife said to me quietly ,“It is ninth cup of tea today .”But she said in a loud voice ,

“It is a beautiful table ,dear ,isn`t it ?”

“I`ll decided about that when I see the bill ”I read : One dining table ,10 November ,1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50

Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50

When I was looking at the bill ,John said ,“It is been a fine day ,hasn`t it ?

Quite sunny. ”

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“Yes”I said “I`m glad it is only the 10 of November.”

“Me ,too” said John ,“You wait .It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ” “yes ,colder ?and more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive

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on November 30 ,won`t they ,John ?”

John looked hard at me for half a minute .Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him .

“If it isn`t too much trouble ,John ,”I said ,“please add it up again and you can forget the date .”

I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to get it .

1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully . Because it was really a fine day

Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully

Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like .

答案：A解析：本题是推断试题，根据上下文语境，John 故意分散作者注意力，使作者不能仔细查帐目。

2．From the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill

B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work . C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home . D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end .

答案：B解析：本题是推断判断题,根据上下文，作者查帐，John故意说话，是要愚弄作者。 猜测词义：根据上下文或句子意思猜测单词或短语的意思。试题结构如下： *The word “?”in the first paragraph probably means ___.

*The underlined phrase “?”in the article probably means ____. *The word “it”in the last paragraph refers to ____.

*In line 6 ,the word “?”could best be replaced by ____. *“?”is a synonym for ____.

LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her .The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights . ?.

The underlined word “miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A .fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see 答案：A 解析：根据第二段可知，他们在同一个候机室，可没看见彼此。

【专题训练与高考预测】 A

Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if

we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding?

To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.

Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?

Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换).Thus,the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies’sense of sight

B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies’understanding of objects D.different tests on babies’feelings

2.In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight ,and object .

A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach

3.What did Bower use in his experiments?

A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn’t have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.

C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objects

D.The babies couldn’t tell a ball from its optical illu-sion. B

The Three Gorges (三峡)Dam, the largest dam in the world ,is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for

much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word’s largest river port.

Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(调研)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control .By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don’t agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(水库),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(沉积)and damage of a breach (决口)are problems,too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.

5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(运输) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ?

A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan.

7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years

C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .

A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed B. sedimentation may occur

C.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless D.electricity will not be as much as expected

9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?

A.When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam

C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C

Foreigners are likely to acquire(获得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(资本)

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企业改革)

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even

allowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.

“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.

In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.

The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country

D China’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors

11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will .

A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages

12.which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’

C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.

D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china’s service industry will in future.’ A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners D.

Mrs Keller had a big family .Her husband had a factory in the town .One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers .And her two daughters worked in the post office .The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody .

One evening ,the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper .She went to answer it .She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident .She heard this and fell in a faint .When she came back to life ,she was in hospital .And she needed to be helped after that .

Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on .The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again .From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell .Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up .So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist .The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions .

“You will soon be all right if you follow my advice ,Mrs Keller”said the psychiatrist.

The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter .And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again . “You have saved me ,Doctor ,”the old woman said ,as soon as she saw him . “Are you afraid to answer the telephone now ?” “No,”answered Keller .

“I dare answer it whether it rings or not ”

14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper . B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home

15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly

D.she heard the news about her son`s death.

16.After she came out of hospital ,Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before . A.strong B.able C.clever D.sad

17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E

London ---“Everyone has one !” Lucy declared to her parents ,trying to get a

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cell-phone as a gift for her 14 birthday .Her parents gave in .

Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone ,Jane Bidder ,the mother ,followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning .The bus eats 20,of whom half have a cell-phone .One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags . Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen—it is as likely to be found in school bags .

The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain ,according to a survey published last week ,by NOP ,a leading market research company in Britain .Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone . The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users .When they are talking on the cell-phone ,their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line .

The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch .The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out .

For example ,“cya” means “see you”; “lol” means “laugh out loud ”;and “2nite”is an abbreviation of “tonight”.All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet .

Many schools have banned students using cell-phones .But they are not very successful .Still phones ring in the class and disturb study .

Besides ,people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation .

18.The story of Lucy to show us ____.

A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are . B.British kids have good relationships with their parents .

C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone . D.why every child gets a cell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones

B.Parents` curiosity about children using cellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens

D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK.

20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of _____. A.calling each other

B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 【参考答案】 A

本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否知道物体是固体，具有物体持久性的感觉，研究表明，16周到24周的婴儿都知道物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究表明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。 1.解析 本题考查主旨大意的把握能力。本文通过科学家的研究和对研究结果的解释，旨在说明婴儿对物体的理解。答案：C

2.解析 本题考查词义理解能力。通过对第二项研究情况的阅读和第三段的解释得知“object permanence”意思是“物体依然存在”。答案：A

3.解析 本题考查细节理解能力。第二段和第四段中所述的Bower的两个实验中都用到了screen. 答案：B

4.解析 本题考查证误判断能力。第二段中所述实验情况表明：婴儿伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别。答案：D B

5.解析 三峡大坝建成后可能成为第八大奇迹，但这并不是修大坝的目的，而A、B、C项的内容从文中可看出都是建大坝的目的。答案 D

6.解析 从文中的直接信息可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。

7.解析 文中有明确信息，三峡大责的修建工程已经开始，并将于2009年工程全面竣工，因此整个大坝的修建工程将历时16年。即使不知道大坝开工的具体时间，也应该知道是九十年代，至少不是8年，而C、D明显不符。答案B

8.并非所有的科学家都赞同修大坝，他们担心沿长江城市会往水库排废物，而伤害到人、鱼及其他生物造成生态平衡破坏。B、C内容在文中都有出现，但都不全。答案A 9.C项的内容显然与文章和客观情况不符大坝不可能边修边看值不值得修。 C

10.推理题。首先中国政府给外资提供了越来越多的投资机会，同时如文章所说“China’s

WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中国入世后给外国投资者降低了风险、降低了费用。这就是给他们的利益。答案D。

11.推理题。由于中国正在对西部进行开发，如果外国投资者去西部地区投资，机会肯定会更多，其他几个选项与文章和题意都不符。答案D

12.细节题。文章第三段说“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D与该句话不一致。”答案D

13.推理题。根据倒数第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句话，可以看出服务业将成为另一个合作的焦点，故服务业将在未来发展迅速。答案C

14.推理题。第一段最后一句，Mrs Keller在家里做所有的家务，并且不雇佣人，住院后，做什么事情就需要人帮助，由此推断她很强壮。她丈夫有一家工厂，故不是没钱雇佣人，而是她自己能做家务。答案：B

15.细节题。第二段中，Mrs Keller接到电话，知道她儿子死了，她就晕倒了。答案：D. 16.细节题。第二段中，根据此句：She heard this and fell in a faint .When she came back to life ,she was in hospital .And she needed to be helped after that。这句告诉我们她健康状况不如以前。故此选：A.

17.细节题。 Mrs Keller连续两次在接电话时受到打击，都是关于子女死亡的电话，所以不敢再接电话。故选：D

18.推理题。第三自然段，许多父母都意识到孩子们也可以拥有手机。故此答案选:C 19.主旨大意。通过父母的见闻，说明手机在英国学生中很普遍。故此答案选：C 20．细节题。倒数第五段，The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch .The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out .可以知道，学生喜欢发短信，故此答案为:B

2008高考英语二轮专题复习五 英语单词拼写

【命题趋向】

高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：

1。项目考查多样化，考查的词类主要为：动词、名字、副词和形容词。如下表： 年份 2006年陕西卷 2006年全国卷 2005年 动词 4 3 4 名词 4 3 4 副词 1 1 2 形容词 1 3 2．常用词多，生僻的单词少，而且都为大纲要求掌握的单词，个别单词为初中课本要求掌握的词汇，并且90%是6个以上字母的长单词。近两年单词拼写的单词如下： 年份 单词 动词 2006年breathing 陕西卷 protect improved 名词 accident geography bargain 形容词 delicious 副词 foolishly 长难单词 7 starved 2006年全国卷子 2005年 missed imagine encouraged shared afford ;separated ;measuring congratulations January breath mirror palace; description Christmas tobacco） ashamed slightly Australian ordinary immediately naturally 6 7 3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。此题共有10小题，每题1分，它属于写作试题的一部分。要求学生根据所给的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。 4．语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。

【考点透视】

根据2005和2006年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点,占试题的60%--80%。形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出错的单词。

【例题解析】

【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句子意思和结构选择正确的词类。

1．It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .

解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder .故答案为：slightly .

2．The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .

解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形容词：Australian .

3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u____ experience .I still remember it . 根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词unforgettable .

【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结构选择的词正确形式。

1．We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .

解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing . 2．Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years . 解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。 3．I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .

解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。 【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。

1.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .

解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas。 注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter 2. ____________(一月)is the first month of the year .

解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February 3.In the ___欧洲Union ,81%of the land is farmed .

解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European Union .注意首字母大写。 【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。 1.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .

解析：根据汉语意思，选出common强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special，故答案为ordinary. 2.He received a gift but he didn`t a___it .

解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept . 3.Those 12-animal stamps are much ___(追求)after .

解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought 【5】根据句意判断单词词义。

1.F_____is the first month of the year .

解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此答案为 January .注意首字母的大写。

2.R___ is the state of being severely damaged.

解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.

3.To s_____is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry .

解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream . 【6】名词的单复数变化：

1. In our library ,there are many newspapers and ____(杂志) for us to read . 解析：报纸和杂志被many修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines

2．Is Chinese one of the working l_____ of The United nations ?

解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages 3. The place of interest is full of v____from home and abroad during May and June . 解析：句意：这个名胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：visitors .

【专题训练与高考预测】

1.Most ________欧洲countries are developed ones .

2.They had a long ______讨论before coming to an agreement . 3.Is _____星期三the fourth day of the week .

4.It is ______危险to cross a street without looking at both sides . 5.Real _____友谊is more valuable than money . 6.Teachers are ____尊重in our country . 7.He said it ____严肃without even smiling .

8.The experiment was very important though it didn`t ____.成功

9._____二月comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it . 10.As we know China has a ___人口of 1.3 billion .

11.They were good neighbors and never ___吵架with each other .

12.I was late in going to the station ,but _____ 幸运the train was late too. 13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _____.许可 14.Chinese is our mother _____语言.

15.I like the country ,___特别in spring .

16．______ speaking 一般来讲,children care more about their children`s health . 17．There has been a 30% growth in the ____市场 for personal computers. 18．He is ______满意 with the result.

19．He is going abroad for ______进一步study . 20．We hurried in a _____相反 direction .

21．He has discovered a lot of _______发现 in science . 22．The guitar is a kind of _____乐器.

23 The____气氛 in class is friendly and active

24.I am sorry that I can`t attend the ______(讲座)on American history . 25.We are interested in _____（欧洲）society .

26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a ______（乞丐）. 27.There was a surprised _____（表情）on her face .

28.Our city has experienced great ___ （变化）in the past few years

29.Instead of spending his summer _____（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking . 30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _____（环境）. 31.We can say ______（收集）stamps is fun .

32.I have been able to speak _____(流利的)Russian . 33.He is the only man possible for the ______(职位).

34.The doctor gave the patient pills to ___(减轻)the pain .

35.We should make sure that the ____(事故)scene is no longer dangerous . 36.We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin . 37.Well ,you have acted ______(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it . 38.He was wearing dark glasses to ___(保护)his eyes from the sun . 39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____(可口的).

40.In ____(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them . 41.They got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death. 42.The car was a ____(廉价货)at the price.

43.Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years . 44.Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her . 45.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .

46.Jack took a deep ______(呼吸)and then dived into the water . 47.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .

48.I want to thank everyone who has_____(鼓励) and supported me . 49.Jenny spends hours in front of the ______(镜子). 50.It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday . 51.The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer . 52.Tom was _____(羞愧)of having lied to his parents . 53.____________(一月)is the first month of the year .

54.Can you ________(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?

55.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her ________(宫殿) 56.The two friends _________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad . 57.Few students in my class can _______ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand . 58.Oliver was unable to give police a ________(描述)of his attack .

59.You will be better accepted if you can speak more _______(自然地)in public. 60.The little girl got _______(分开)from the group in the dark . 61.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day . 62.Attention please ,the game will begin _____(立刻).

63.They finished _____(测量)that piece of land last week . 64.The international ____(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries .

65.Don`t ____(浪费)your money on silly things . 66.The wind turned my ____(伞)inside out . 67.I ____(认出) Mike the moment I saw him .

68.Do you know the ____(平均)monthly rainfall in this area . 69.Sleep is ____(必要) to health ., 70.This bus can carry 60 ___(乘客).

71.Fifty years ago ,Chairman Mao _______(宣告)the founding of the People`s Repulic of China .

72.She looks ____(面熟)to me but I don`t remember her name .

73.What is the best-known chain of fast-food ____(餐馆)in the world . 74.They lived in London until quite ____(最近)。 75.I will go and see you next ______(星期六)。

76.Bill has a large collection of _______(外国)stamps . 77.Do you think _________(游泳)is allowed in the canal 78..The book is ________(翻译)from Russian .

79.All countries ,big or small ,should be _______(平等). 80.They are busy ________(准备)to go on holiday .

81.Don`t be frightened by the television camera .Just speak _____(自然地). 82.What will the ______(天气)be like tomorrow ? 83.Their office is on the _______(第九)floor .

84.A fence at the back of the garden ______(分开)us from the neighbors. 85.I am pleased that he gladly ____(接受)our invitation . 86.A soldier`s duty is to _____(服从)orders . 87.Some people work better under _____(压力).

88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _____(舒服) 89.The patient kept __________(咳嗽)all night

90.We`ve got to be ________(实际)and buy only what we need . 91.The artist held an _________(展览)of his works last month .

92. We gave our classroom a ____(彻底)cleaning before the National Day . 93. Parents should help their children to form good _____(习惯) 94. All the boys were standing up ____(笔直).

95.Rice is grown in China ,Japan and other ____(亚洲)countries . 96.We aim at ____(质量)rather than quantity. 97.The National Games were well _____(组织).

98.Does Radio Beijing _______(播送)the news every hour . 99.Several new railways are under ____(建设)in china .

100.The students were listening to the teacher _____(专心).

101.We finally _______(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school. 102.Children are ________(好奇)about everything around them . 103.She`s bought some ________(衣料)to make herself a dress . 104.The _______(政府)will build more houses for the people 105. Smoking is f______in the library .

106.When you do something wrong,you should make an a_____to others . 107.I hope to see the problem s____peacefully .

108.Smith lives next door to me ,so we are not only workmates but also n___. 109 The top player s____ 3 goals before the first quarter . 110 She looks confident ,but a____she is not .

111.A b___is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm .

112．When a doctor takes a person`s p____,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart .

113.Having little in common ,the twin sisters always end up q____when they meet 。 114．She was e___by the doctor the moment she came into the doctor`s office . 115．Our fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside ,so it is easy and c___for you to find it .

111.答案：blanket 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。

112.答案：pulse解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。句意：当医生给人切脉时，就把手放在他的手腕上。

113. 答案: quarrelling 解析:end up doing ;句意：因为很少有共同点，双胞胎姐妹一见面就吵架。

114.答案：examined 解析：句意：她一进入医生办公室，医生就给她做了检查。

115.答案：convenient 解析:根据句意：我们快餐馆就在马路边上，你很容易也很方便找到它。

【参考答案】

1.答案： European解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：discussion解析：句中“讨论”是名词。 3.答案：Wednesday解析：“周三”首字母大写。注意：Saturday ; Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危险”是形容词。5.答案：friendship解析：根据句子意思，“友谊”为名词。 6.答案：respected 解析：7.答案：seriously 解析：“严肃”在句子中做状语 8.答案：succeed 解析：此处为动词，注意其它形式：success ;successfully

9.答案：February 解析：注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。注意下列常考的单词：June :March August ;January ;November ;December ;October ;10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解析：根据句意，动词为过去时态。12.答案：fortunately/luckily，解析：此处为副词。 13.答案：permitted解析：permit的过去分词中要双写“t” 再加“ed”14.答案：tongue 解析：固定搭配mother tongue 15.答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此处为副词17.答案：market18.答案；satisfied/content 解析：根据结构判断，此处为形容词 19.答案：further 20 .答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根据句意，大量的发现，故此发现要变复数。.22 答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语。26.答案：beggar 解析：根据句子意思，乞丐为单数。27.答案：expression 28答案： changes 解析：“变化”一词常用复数。29. 答案：vacation/holidays 解析：注意“假期”一词“vacation”是指长期假期。不用复数。

30.答案：environment 31.答案：collecting 解析：“收集”一词做主语，故为动名词。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定语，故用形容词。 33.答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定语。36.答案：breathing 解析：此处为动名词。37.答案：stupidly/foolishly 解析：此处做副词做状语。38.答案：protect 解析：此处动词为不定式39.答案：tasty/delicious解析：形容词做定语。 40.答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定语。注意：biology ;physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：starved解析：根据前面的动词，可以知道此处用过去时态。 42.答案：bargain 解析：前面有不定冠词，此处用单数。43.答案：improved /bettered解析：此句为被动语态，故此用过去分词; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝贺”名词常用复数。45.答案：missed解析：根据句子意思，可知此句用过去时态。 46.答案：breath 解析：短语“深呼吸”take a deep breath47.答案：ordinary 解析：根据句子意思。可以此处填special 当然反义词ordinary 48.答案：encouraged 解析：此处为现在完成时。49答案： mirror 50 答案：slightly 解析：此处为副词slightly修饰形容词colder。51.答案：Australian解析：此处“澳大利亚”做定语，故此用形容词。Canadian ;American ;British ;French ;Russian 52.答案：ashamed 解析：短语be ashamed of 53.答案：January 54答案：imagine 解析：imagine doing55.答案：palace 56.答案：shared 解析：根据后面的时间状语，可知前面用过去时态。57 答案：afford 58.答案：description 解析：此处为名词59.答案：naturally 解析：此处为副词。60.答案：separated 解析：过去分词。61.答案：Christmas 62.答案：immediately 解析：此处为副词。63.答案：measuring 解析：谓语为finish ，后跟动名词。64.答案：tobacco.65.答案：waste 66答案：umbrella 解析：此处用单数。 67.答案：recognized 解析：根据后面的时间状语，此处为过去时态。68.答案：average/mean 69.答案：necessary/essential 解析:此处为形容词。70.答案：passengers解析：60名乘客，故此用复数。71.答案：declared/announced 解析：50年前，所以动词用过去时态。72.答案：familiar73.答案：restaurants 解析：快餐连锁店，所以名词用复数。74.答案：recently/lately75.答案：Saturday 解析：首字母大写。76. 答案：foreign 解析：此处为形容词。77答案： swimming 解析：主语为动名词，注意m的双写。78.答案：translated 解析：被动语态，故此用过去分词。 79 答案：equal 80答案： preparing解析：be busy doing 81.答案： naturally 解析：此处为副词。82.答案：weather 解析： 83.答案：ninth 解析：序数词，注意nine—ninth ;twelfth ;ninetieth ;fifth ;fourth ;84.答案：separated/separates 85.答案：accepted根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。86.答案：obey 87.答案：stress; pressure解析：固定短语，under pressure ;under stress 88.答案：comfortably 解析：此处为副词。89.答案：coughing 解析：keep doing sth 90.答案：practical 91.答案：exhibition 解析：此处用单数92.答案：thorough解析：此处为形容词93.答案：habits 解析：很多人养成的习惯，故此为复数。94.答案：straight 95.答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲”在此处做定语。注意：African ;European ;American 96.答案：quality 97.答案：organized/organised 解析：此处是被动语态，故此用过去分词。98.答案：broadcast 99.答案：construction 解析：此处为名词，under construction .100.答案：attentively 解析：此处为副词。注意：attention (n);Attentive (adj)101.答案：persuaded 解析：根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。102.答案：curious 解析：此处为形容词,be curious about 。103.答案：materials/cloth 104.答案：government,105.答案：forbidden 解析：此处为被动，故此为过去分词。106.答案：apology 解析；短语make an apology 107.答案：solved/settled 解析：see sth settled/solved 108.答案：neighbors 解析：根据句子意思，此处为名词复数。109.答案：scored 解析：根据句子意思。此处为进了3个球，时态为过去时态，首字母为s可知为：scored 110. actually 解析：根据句意可知，此处

为”实际上”.

2008高考英语二轮专题复习六 英语短文改错

【命题趋向】

短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。

短文改错的趋势：

1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。

2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。 3．短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。

4 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词； 缺词；错词占60%左右

【考点透视】

一．错词的热点

1． 动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系

2． 联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词

3． 名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。 4． 介词—介词和动词的搭配错误 5． 形容词/副词—词类错用

6． 冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用

7． 代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词 8． 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。 二．多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词 2.介词 3.副词 4.代词 5.关联词 6.小品词 to

【例题解析】

二．错词

1.动词错误：

（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。

【1】整体时态：

*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before . 定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。

*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.

全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered 【3】主谓一致

*Having fun with their friends make them happy . 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。

*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。

主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was *But not all information are good to society . 主语不可数，所以动词用is。 （2.）动词错误：

*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)

根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为 buy。 （3）非谓语动词 【1】动名词错误

*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing) 解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing

* Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .

解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football 【2】现在分词 *The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down . 解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping

*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.

解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。

【3】不定式

*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become) 解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为 become *He did not want share things with others .

解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做宾语。 【4】过去分词

*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .

解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。 2．连词错误：

*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .

解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and

*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day . 解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what *The classes helped me understand what the world works

解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。 3.形容词/副词错用：

*You always gave me specially attention . 解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。

*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here . 解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。

*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !

解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly 4.冠词错误：

*This is my first visit to a American family .(an) 解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an .

*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team . 解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain .

*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd . 解析：固定搭配catch sight of .故此去掉冠词a。 5.代词错误： 【1】反身代词

*I just smiled to me and thought ,? 解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself 。 【2】形容词性物主代词

*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting .(his --their) 解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此try one`s best 【3】it/that/them /us

*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .

解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。

*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were very excited .前后人称错误。故此改them为us . 6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误

*She marked strictly on student`s performance .(students`) 解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students` performance

*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects ) 解析：one of说明后面为复数形式。

*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together . 解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches. * I have no papers to write on . 解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper 7.介词错误

*He left Shanghai at a cold night. 解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on, *I am a new comer of a small town.

解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇come from a small town . * I was caught by the rain last night

解析：固定短语be caught in the rain 遇上雨。 8.语意错误

*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .

解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell—buy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .

解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，and—but

二．多余词

多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。 【1】连词多余： *They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning . 解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。 【2】介词多余：

*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for) 解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。 【3】冠词多余：

*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。 【4】系词/助词多余：

*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?” 解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。

三：缺词

缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/ 【1】缺介词

*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard (in) 解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。 【2】缺冠词

*However ,the popular teacher is at^ same time the one who should be strict with students .(the)

解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。 【3】缺连接词

*In one class ,I learned^ it rained (why)

解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。 【4】缺系词

*What ^your favorite sport ? (is) 解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is . 【专题训练与高考预测】

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列清况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意：原行没能错的不要改 Passage 1

I went out to see film with my brother after 1_______ supper .By our way to the cinema ,we met an American 2._______

girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very 3.._________ anxious .We went up to see that was the matter .We 4________ then took him to the hotel .While going there 5_________

I told her the great change that had taken place 6_________ in our country in the past few years but Alice told 7__________ us a lot about the youth in America 8.________ Although we miss the film , we felt very happy 9_______

for it we had not only helped Alice get out of trouble 10_______ also knew something abut the States We see English can strengthen understanding and friendship . Passage 2

Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1.________ We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. 2._______ We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its 3._______ beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. 4._______ We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot 5.______ about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is 6._______ a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._______ the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._______ seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon..All the foreign 9.______ friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_____ wonderful time today. Passage 3

Dear Mr. Brown ,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help . 1______ Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 2______ English .My pronunciation was terribly .I could 3_____

only speak a few words .But one and a half year later , 4_____ I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 5____ encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6.____

said ,“If you try to ,you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve 7____ had pleasant journey home and will come to china 8_____ again sometimes in the future .I will write again 9_____ and send you the photos we take together 10______ passage 4

There are advantage for students to work while 1_____ Studying at school .One of them was that 2_____ they can earn money .For the most part ,3______ students working to earn money for their own 4____ use .Earning their own money allow them 5 _____ to spend on anything as if they please .6_____ they would have to ask their parents for 7____ money or for permission to do things by 8 ____ the money .Some students may also to save 9____ up for our college or future use . 10______ passage 5

Dear Mr. Brown ,

I am writing to thank you with your kind help . 1___ Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 2_____ English .My pronunciation was terribly .I could 3____

only speak a few words .But one and a half year later , 4____ I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 5___ encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6____ said ,“If you try to ,you can be No 1 !”I hope you`ve ___ had pleasant journey home and will come to china ___ again sometimes in the future .I will write again 9____ and send you the photos we take together 10____ passage 6 Dear Anish,

Here are the information about Manchester University 1.______ It is about 200 miles far away from London and it 2______ has a very big schoolyard .You can live in the school 3____ or near the school .They have all sorts of course .4___ ___ I`m sure you will find one you like it .I know you 5___ are particular interested in human rights .So I will 6____ see that there is anything on their website 7____

I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 8____ when you arrived .You met him a few years ago ,but he 9___ has changed a lot since then .Both your aunt or I look 10___ forward to seeing you again . passage 7 Dear Ralph,

I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy 1______ for three years.

But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 2._______ to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3______ he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 4________ to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So 5. ______ after graduation I called to him, asking him about 6.________ go out . But he said he didn’t want to. He just 7. ________ wanted to sleep and watched TV. 8. _______ What do you think I should do? Do you think 9.______ I should continue to love him and give up? 10______ Sheila Passage 8

My hometown is a pretty city ,so people there 1._____________

are kind and polite .With coming of spring ,grass and 2. _____________ trees turn green , and flowers grew in many colors. 3 ______________ In summer ,the sea under the blue sky is even more 4 ______________ beautiful .After autumn arrives ,the city looks as 5. _____________

an old man with leaves fallen from the trees .In winter , 6. _____________ a lot of white birds come to my city for food .I can 7. _____________ wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 8. ______________ time .While they find fish coming to the surface , 9. _____________ they fly down immediate and catch them without 10. ______________ delay .That is my city ,and I love it so much . passage 9 Dear doctor,

My name is Wang Lin. I’m a middle school student .I have

a problem and I’m writing to ask you for some advices. 1._________ I’m just 1.57 meters high, and my weight is 71 kilos.Many 2.__________ Students often make fun me.Some boys are unfriendly to me. 3._________ They called me “ Meat Ball”. That makes me feel unhappy. 4._________ I’m now worry about my weight. Though I am a bit too fat, I 5.__________ feel rather good. I enjoy my meals. I love eating meat very 6._________ much. And I like sweet food, either. I often have sugar with 7._________ tea, milk ,porridge ,and even hot water. In the past two months 8._________ I have put off 5 kilos. I’m worried about this problem, 9.__________ but I don’t know what to lose weight quickly. Please help me, 10_________ dear doctor!I hope to hear from you as soon as possible. With best wishes,

Wang Lin Passage 10

Women，present and ancient， at the home and 1．______

abroad,wear long hair,that adds to their beauty．But few 2．______

people realize it affects her brains．Hair grows constantly． 3．______ It takes in nourishment(营养) constantly．If it was short 4．______

of nourishment,it’ll die and falls off．Body supplies hair with 5．______ nourishment,it can’t be stopped even in a minutes．If it takes in 6．______ too many,that means hair has already used too much 7．______

nourishment which body gives it to the head．As time passes， 8．______ brain is relatively short of nourishment．It leads dizziness 9．______ (头昏)．Therefore one’s brains will be weakened． 10．______ Passage 11

It’s easy to go downhill than to climb uphill：so it’s 1．____ easier to fall into bad habits than into good one 2．____ Bad habits don’t come suddenly．It come little by 3．____

little．Schoolboys first picks up a little in school and on 4．____ the streets．When they cannot write their homework， they 5．____ copy from their schoolmate．If they see bigger boys 6．____ smoking， they also want learn to smoke．When they 7．____ get bigger， the habits become stronger or 8．____

stronger， so that they can not longer get rid of 9．____

them．What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad 10．____ habits in the beginning！ Passage 12

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