高中英语外研版必修5Module 2 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module

Section_Ⅳ

Other_Parts_of_the_Module [原文呈现][读文清障]

Growing Jobs

What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to① a survey published by an American university②，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to③computers and health. They include computer systems analysts④，data analysts and database⑤ managers. But there will also be a rise in⑥ the demand⑦ for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians⑧，who combine computer skills with⑨knowledge of biology⑩. Others will be more traditional?. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after?the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters?will need professional care, too：14 million Americans suffer?from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists?(who help people who have problems speaking?) is expected to double?by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand?.

①according to根据，按照

②published ...为过去分词短语作后置定语。

③be related to与……有关

④analyst/'æn?lIst/n.分析家；分析师

⑤database/'deIt?beIs/n.数据库；资料库

⑥a rise in在……方面的增加

rise by/to增加了/增加到

⑦demand/dI'mɑ?nd/n.要求；需要

⑧bioinformatician/?baI???Inf?m?’tI??n/n.生物信息学(研究)者

⑨combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来

⑩who ...of biology为非限制性定语从句。

?traditional/tr?’dI?n l/adj.传统的

?look after照顾，照料

?youngster/'j??st?/n.年轻人

?suffer/’s?f?/v i.遭受(痛苦)，常与from连用。

?pathologist/p?'θ?l?d?Ist/n.病理学家

?have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

who help people who have problems speaking中两个who都引导定语从句，第一个从句修饰pathologists，第二个从句修饰people。

?double/'d?bl/v i.加倍

be expected to do sth.被预计/预期做某事

?in demand＝in need需要

日益增长的工作

[第1段译文]

从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者，把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。

Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can ’t even guess?. But for those who love the outdoor life?， a good bet could be the leisure○21industry. As more and more countries open up○22to tourism○23，more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals○24on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness○25and an outgoing○26personality○27are likely to be more important than computer skills.

?some of which ...为of which引导的非限制性定语从句。

?who love ...为who引导的定语从句，修饰those。

○21leisure/'le??/n.休闲

○22open up开发；开放

open up to tourism开发旅游业

○23As more and more ...为时间状语从句。

○24individual/?IndI'vId?u?l/n.个人

○25fitness/'fItn ?s/n.健康

○26outgoing/?a?t'ɡ??I?/adj.外向的

○27personality/?p??s?'næl?tI/n.个性；性格

[第2段译文] 当然也会出现许多其他新职业，其中一些我们甚至可能猜不出来。

但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的考虑。随着越来越多的国家开发旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。

Read the passage “Growing Jobs” and choose the best answers.

1．What will the ten fastest growing jobs be related to?

A．Computers and health. B．Computers and tourism.

C．Tourism and health. D．Training and tourism.

2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?

A．6 million. B．14 million.

C．8 million. D．15 million.

3．What are bioinformaticians?

A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.

B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.

C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.

D．Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.

4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays? A．Physical fitness. B．An outgoing personality.

C．Both A and B. D．Not mentioned in the text.

答案：1～4ACAC

一、这样记单词

二、这样记短语

1．(教材P 15)I haven ’t signed the contract yet.

我还没有签这个合同。

sign vt .签字；签署；签名；打手势 n ．痕迹，迹象；手势；标志；招牌

最终他在支票上签了名。

②She turned and signed_to_the_child_to_be_quiet.

她转过身示意孩子安静下来。

③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.

出于安全原因，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。

形象记忆

2．(教材P 15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 现在想出更多的问题问一下申请这些工作的人。

apply vi.申请，请求vt.使用；应用；适用

①We need to apply for permission to build a garage.

我们建车库需要申请许可。

②New technology is_being_applied_to almost every field.

新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。

③Over the next months, he applied himself to improving (improve) the technique.

在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。

④The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。

3．(教材P18)SALES STAFF required in well-known clothes shop.

著名服装店招收销售人员。

require vt.需要

＝It’s obvious that the roof requires to be repaired.

很显然屋顶需要修理了。

②The rules also require employers to_provide (provide) safety training to employees.

这些规定还要求雇主给雇员们提供安全培训。

③When drivers passed by the bend, he required that they (should)_slow (slow) down.

当司机经过这个弯道时，他都要求他们减速慢行。

4．(教材P18)I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.

看到你们广告上要招收临时服务员，我就写信来应聘。

in response to作为……的回应

针对这一问题，各界学者提出了很多对策和措施。

②Carl made_no_response,_and carried on with his temporary work.

卡尔没有回应，继续他的临时性工作。

③Netizens responded angrily to Facebook’s practices.

脸谱网的行为使得网民们很生气。

[名师点津]由“in＋n.＋to”构成的短语还有：

①in contrast to与……相比②in regard to关于，对于

③in addition to除……以外④in reply to对……回复

5．(教材P18)I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.

如果你能多寄给我一些适合我的工作信息，我将非常感激。

available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的

学生们可以使用所有的教学设备。

②The director was not available for comment.

主管没有时间发表意见。

③No figures are available for the number of goods sold.

已售出多少货物，数据无从可知。

6．(教材P19)According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.

根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。

be related to与……有关

这位分析师的高收入和教育程度高有很大的关系。

②The professor told his students to relate theory with practice.

教授要求学生们理论联系实际。

③His remarks didn’t relate_to the topic under discussion.

他说的话与讨论的话题无关。

[名师点津]与“联系”有关的短语还有：

①be connected with ...和……有关系

②have some connection with ... 与……有一些关系/联系

③have no connection with ... 与……无关系/联系

④keep in touch/contact with ... 与……保持联系

⑤lose touch/contact with ... 与……失去联系

⑥have something to do with 与……有关系

7．(教材P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.

但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。

demand n．&v．要求；需要

我们希望我们的产品能够满足客户的所有需求。

②The HarryPotter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.

《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。

③The public demand to_know (know) the truth.

公众要求了解真相。

④The head teacher demanded that we (should)_clean (clean) the blackboard before every class.

班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。

[名师点津]demand后不能跟复合宾语sb. to do sth.。

8．(教材P19)But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.

但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。

suffer v．受苦，受难；遭受(痛苦)，蒙受

(1)suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等。

①The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.

这名毕业生在工作面试中遭遇了失败。

②The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.

这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。

(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病”。

③My father suffers from high blood pressure.

我父亲患有高血压。

④He made a wrong decision and now he is suffering from it.

他当初做出错误决定，现在吃苦头了。

For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.

对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。

be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，其主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以改为“It is likely that ...”结构。

①The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make.

欲速则不达。

②I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.

我想他很可能明天到。

Would it be possible for me to_meet (meet) you at your convenience and discuss the matter?

我有没有可能在你方便的时候见你并讨论这件事情呢？

④There is a possibility that he will end up with a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.

他最终不会被大学录取是有可能的，因为他根本就没有关注过他的学习。

[名师点津]possible和probable句型中不用表示人的词作主语。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The machine doesn’t work. It requires repairing/to_be_repaired (repair) badly.

2．Having_suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

3．My bicycle is not available to you because it is being repaired.

4．We have applied the new technology to medical examination.

5．We should pay much attention to the problems related (relate) to crimes.

6．He demanded that we (should)_send (send) the old man to hospital at once.

7．Anyone who wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.

8．There is a possibility that there is life on other planets.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．In case you lose the paper document, you can sign_in .

以防你丢了纸质文件，你可以在新浪网注册。

2．After a short holiday, he applied_himself_to his studies again.

经过短暂的假期后，他又全神贯注于他的学习。

3．Soft drinks are much in_demand in this season.

这个季节软饮料需求量很大。

4．The product was developed in_response_to customers’demand.

这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。

5．In the future, pay increases will be_related_to productivity.

以后，工资的增加将和生产效率挂钩。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

[本课语言点针对练习]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They just reached a temporary (暂时的) agreement.

2．I’d be very grateful (感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.

3．Now we have no choice but to cancel this contract (合同)．

4．The school’s teaching staff (员工) are excellent.

5．At that time, 30 yuan was his one month salary (薪水)．

6．In our life we are supposed to apply (应用) theory to practice.

7．What will this mean for traditional (传统的) books and magazines?

8．We could give people tea leisure (休闲) time to spend with their friends and families, travel and pursue other interests.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Jack has been out of work for a long time, so he wants to apply to a job in this factory.第二个to→for

2．The situation required that he was present.was→be

3．Nowadays, many people walk to work on response to Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.on→in

4．Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they must pay for the damage.must→should或去掉must

5．Having suffered from such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.去掉from

6．Rough speaking, 20 US dollars is equal to 128 yuan.Rough→Roughly

Ⅲ.选词填空

collar workers are in great demand.

2．Many big cities in the world are suffering_from traffic jams.

3．It is said that the environmental pollution here is_related_to this kind of material.

4．She is writing to apply_for a position as an accountant in a company.

5．In_response_to my question, he wrote a letter to me.

6．These races combine fun with hard work and let you loosen up.

7．Children, in my opinion, whose creative ability is unth-inkably rich, which is seldom taken_notice_of by us, should be trained in that area.

8．As she is looking_forward_to hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.

[本单元语言点温故练习]

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．When I was in trouble, my friends often offered me to a lot of help.去掉to

2．We should appreciate your cooperation at this respect.at→in

3．The film directing by Zhang Yimou won the first prize.directing→directed

4．Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance

examination will prove to be successful.take后加it

5．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter in physical and mental health.in→on

6．The band played many songs, included some of my favorites.included→including 7．So sudden did the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.did→was

8．He lay on the grass with his eyes looked at the sky.looked→looking

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The play had_already_started when we got_to_the_theatre.

我们到剧院时戏已经开始了。

2．I had_been_working_on_math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam_before_my_eyes.

我整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去(swim)。

3．I was_reading_newspapers when someone called_my_name.

我正在读报纸，这时有人喊我的名字。

4．I got to my office, opened the window, did some cleaning and began to work.

我来到办公室，打开窗户，打扫了卫生，然后就开始工作。

5．I had_thought he knew the time of the meeting.

我本以为他知道开会的时间。

6．He was_playing while I was_studying.

我在学习时他在玩。

7．In_theory,_these machines should last for ten years or more.

从理论上讲，这些机器应能用10年或10年以上。

8．I had_such_a_good_experience_that I would never forget it.

我有过一次很棒的经历，以至于我永远都忘不了。

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.

About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as “enjoying a relationship”．But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the woman’s career advancement.

“In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men，” said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. “However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily.”

Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.

Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe it’s reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.

“In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents’abilities rather than their gender (性别)，” said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.

Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. “Everyone has a different interpretation (解释) of what it means to find self-worth.”

Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view：“Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesn’t matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice are essential for bo th sexes in the family.”

语篇解读：越来越多的中国女性选择工作，即使她们的丈夫挣的钱足够日常生活所需。这到底是为什么呢？本文就对此问题进行了论述。

1．From the passage we know that ________.

A．many husbands can’t earn enough

B．most women want to support their families themselves

C．women meet fewer problems than men while working

D．many women want to make more friends while working

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这样的女性发现在工作中的人际关系中会获得更多的快乐，而不是职业上的成功。也就是说很多女性在工作的时候能结交到很多朋友，故D项正确。

2．What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage?

A．Money.B．Relationships.

C．Challenges. D．Successful careers.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知B项正确。人际关系能给职业女性带来更多的快乐。

3．What’s the main problem that career women meet while working?

A．Family life. B．Tough positions.

C．Physical difference. D．The career ladder.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，职业女性在工作时遇到的主要问题就是家庭问题。

4．Some women want to be breadwinners probably because ________.

A．their families are poor

B．they have a lot of children

C．they want to show their self-worth

D．their husbands do not work

解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，很多职业女性想养家糊口可能是为了追求自我价值，故C项表述正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity (肥胖). Thus, __1__ (lose) weight becomes very popular.

__2__，weight reducing is a tricky (难处理的) topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting __3__ other extreme measures. This won’t help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven’t __4__ (permanent) changed their habits. What’s worse, sometimes these extreme measures will __5__ (effect) the individual’s health.

__6__ my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make __7__ clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to __8__ doctor. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms (标准) __9__ (help) you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions __10__ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

9．________ 10.________

答案：1.losing 2.However 3.or 4.permanently

5．affect 6.In7.it8.a9.to help10.which/that

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