OFM用户操作手册（中英文）

OFM User Operation Manual

OFM用户操作手册

一、 Create OFM project建立OFM项目

Learning objectives 学习目标

（一）The data connection数据的连接 （二）Data attribute Definition数据的属性定义 （三）The data connection数据的连接

Create an empty project建立空项目

1. Start the OFM program, expand the File menu, click New Workspace, display as shown in the

following illustration shown.启动OFM程序，展开 File 菜单，点击New Workspace，显示如下图所示所示。

2. Click on the button as shown in the graph, and then select the save path, file name (such as

Demo_Link).点击图中所示按钮，然后选择保存路径，给出文件名（如Demo_Link）。 3. The other option is reserved for the default. Click OK.其他选项保留为默认。点击OK。

4. Right click on the OFM Representation frame in HeaderId. Select Delete in the shortcut menu,

delete the HeaderId table.右键点击OFM Representation 框中的HeaderId。在快捷菜单中选择Delete，删除HeaderId 表。

Loading data加载数据

1. Double click ” OFM软件学习.acc”.双击” OFM软件学习.acc”。

2. Find ”外部数据”》EXCEL.找到”外部数据”》EXCEL

3. Find HEADERID.XLS file》EXCEL.找到HEADERID.XLS文件

4. Select a primary key loading data.选择主键加载数据。

Add the main table添加主表

1. Click on the lower right corner of the Add Link Tables button.点击右下角Add Link Tables 按钮。 2. Find the main table path, the file type Files type is .Xls.找到主表路径，文件类型Files of type 改为.xls。

3. Select the HEADERID table, click Open.选择ＨEADERID 表格，点击Open。

4. Select the HEADERID$, click OK选择HEADERID$，点击OK。

5. Click on the figure block, the activation of the HEADERID form. Click OK点击如图方框，激活HEADERID 表格。点击OK。

6. Well coordinate loading in fig..井位坐标加载入图。

Map display settings底图显示设置

1. Find GridType in the Properties menu bar, and select Grid and Frame在属性菜单栏中，找到

GridType，并选择Grid and Frame

2. Find WellName in the Properties menu bar, and select Alias Name.在属性菜单栏中，找到WellName，并选择Alias Name。

3. Find Legned in the menu bar, attributes, and select Yes.在属性菜单栏中，找到Legned，并选择Yes。

4. Map display as shown in fig..底图显示如图所示。

Loading other data table添加其他数据表

1. Click on the Setup> Schema>Schema...点击Setup> Schema>Schema…

2. Select the SortCategory table, select Static in the Table Type.选择SortCategory 表格，在Table Type 处选择Static。

Static---Static data静态数据

Monthly---Mmonthly production data月频率数据 Daily---Daily production data日频率数据 Sporadic---Sporadic data离散数据

Sporadic Dualkey--- Sporadic Dualkey data离散双键 Look Up---Look Up查询信息

Xref--- Cross correlation information data交叉相关信息数据

4. Click OK. According to this method, add other data table.点击OK。按照这个方法，添加其他数据表。

Select well category井别的选择

1.Click Setuo>Association.点击Setuo>Association。

2. Select SortCategory.WELLTYPE in the Well Type. Click OK. (Note: the choice of coordinate

system in XCoordinate and Y Coordinate option)在Well Type 处选择SortCategory.WELLTYPE。点击OK。(注意：在XCoordinate 和Y Coordinate 选项中选择坐标系统)

3. Select use default symbol, in the well file,click OK. You can see in the end in the figure legend

becomes as shown in figure. (Note: if set up their own project should choose Create from data)在井号文件处选择使用默认符号，点击OK。可以看到底图中图例变为如图所示。(注意：如果建立自己的项目应选择Create from data)

5. Taking RES_PROD table as an example, it records the reservoir monthly oil production data. So

choose Monthly in Table Type,In the Key Type should be set to Category.

以RES_PROD 表格为例，它记录了油藏的月产量。所以在Table Type 处应选择Monthly。在Key Type 处应选择Category。

6. Select RESERVOIR in the Category.在Category 处选择RESERVOIR。 7.Click Yes.点击Yes。

Data attribute definition数据的属性定义

1. Click Setup>Schema> Schema.. In the table, list manager left the find and expand the Monthlyprod,

select Oil. Right click on the Units page, set the Oil field of the data in the Monthlyprod table of the unit, and the provisions of the input and output units (metric or imperial). Set as shown in figure. 点击Database>SchemaTables…，在表格管理器左侧的列表中找到并展开Monthlyprod，选择Oil。在右侧点击Units页面，设置Monthlyprod 表格中Oil字段数据的单位，并对输入和输出单位进行规定（公制还是英制）。设置如图。

2. Click on the Plot page, fill in the monthly production in CurveName, and the change curve of the

attributes (such as color, line width etc.). This completes the properties defined in this field. Please field according to the above method definition needs to be defined.点击Plot 页面，在CurveName 中填写月产油，并更改曲线的属性（如颜色、线宽等）。这就完成了这一字段的属性定义。请按照以上方法定义需要定义的字段。

二、Map management底图的管理

Learning objectives学习目标

_ well category symbol底图井类别符号 _ Set the headers设置标题 _ Add a comment file添加注释文件 _ Create annotated documents创建注释文件

Well category symbol井类别符号

1.Click Format>Symbols点击Format>Symbols。

2. In the dialog box in Name options, select the Oil Producer, in the Color options, select the Red. Click

OK. The same method will be changed to yellow brown GasProducer.在对话框中Name 选项中，选择Oil Producer，在Color选项中，选择Red。点击OK。同样的方法将GasProducer 改为棕黄色。

3. Base map change as shown in figure.底图改变如图中所示。

Set the headers设置标题

1.Click Setup>Headers.点击Setuo>Headers。

2. Click the Add button. Then click the Assist button.点击Add 按钮。然后点击Assist 按钮。

3. Enter headers in the text box, click OK. Then click on the Font, modify the font and color. Click OK.

在文本框中输入“Demo”点击OK。然后点击Font，修改字体和颜色。点击OK。

4. The headline figure.标题显示如图。

三、The calculated variable计算变量

1．Click Setuo>CalculatedVariables.点击Setuo>CalculatedVariables。

2.Click Add Calculated Variables…点击Add Calculated Variables…

3．Edit calculated contents of variables, such as writing Monthly.Oil+Monthly.Water.编辑计算变量的内容，如写入Monthly.Oil+Monthly.Water。

4.The attribute is given to calculate the variable name. He finished writing the calculated variables给出计算变量名称的属性。就完成了计算变量的编写（计算变量是独立的）。

5. Set variable unit under Units interface.在Units界面下设置变量单位。

6. Set curve properties under Plot interface在Plot界面下设置曲线属性。

四、Report报表

Learning objection学习目标

_ single well report单井报表 _ Multi well report多井报表 _ Report output报表的外输 single well report单井报表

1、Click Home>Report.点击Home>Report。2、In the report editor interface as shown in figure input content,click OK can complete a simple report editor.在报表编辑界面中如图输入内容点击OK 便可完成简单报表的编辑。

3、In the column in the Properties menu ,The selected report row can change the name, decimal places of data etc..选中报表单列就可在属性菜单中更改该列的名称、数据小数位数等等。

4．In the column in the Properties menu , select date format in Data Format.在属性菜单中，在Data Format中选择日期格式。

5．Check monthly production of a column, find Subtotal in the Properties menu can be a simple statistical calculation. (contains the sum, average). But statistics can be frequency in the Break option choice. (according to the month, quarter, year).选中月产油一列，在属性菜单中找到Subtotal 可以进行简单的

统计计算。（包含求和、平均）。而在Break 选项中可以进行统计频率的选择。（按照月、季度、年等）。

6．Select AtCondition is in the Break option, if you choose will be a condition for editing options used to edit the statistical conditions.在Break 选项中有AtCondition 一个选项，如果选择就会出现一个条件编辑选项，用来编辑统计的条件。

7．Such as the statistics at the year Apri. Click OK, report will be statistics in accordance with the conditions .如编写每年四月进行统计。点击OK，报表就会按照条件进行统计。

8．Reports can be complex screening. As shown in the graph, can be a screening out June and December data.报表可进行复杂的筛选。如图中所示，可以一次筛选出来六月和十二月的数据。

Multi well report多井报表

1．Click Format>ByItem, can view multiple well report.点击Format>ByItem 可以查看多井报表。

Report output报表的外输

1．The report output to the Excel table, right-click on the report, select Excel the shortcut menu .报表的输出至Excel 表格中，右键点击报表，选择快捷菜单中的Excel。

2．Click Close and Update点击Close and Update。

3．Excel auto start and writes the results. Then the form to save.Excel 自动启动并且将结果写入。然后将表格保存。

4．Open again and transferred to the Excel interface, to activate the automatic updates and use the interface of the existing file. And select the saved file. Click on the Close and Update. Then after each update statements will automatically start the selected files, and will fill contents to table .再次打开外输到Excel 的界面，激活界面中的自动更新和使用已存在的文件。并选择已保存的文件。点击Close and Update。然后每次更新报表之后便会自动启动选择的文件，并将内容填写到选择好的表单中去。

5．The report output to the Access database, right click on the report, select Access.将报表外输到Access 数据库中，右键点击报表，选择Access。

6．Write down the input to the database table name. Click Close andUpdate, data is written to the database.写下输入到数据库中的表格名称。点击Close andUpdate，数据就写入数据库中了。

7. Right click the report also can choose Send To Plot will report the data directly in the map. (in the

drawing has the same settings can be sent directly said drawing report)报表的右键中还可以通过选择Send To Plot 将报表中的数据直接成图。（在绘图中也有同样设置可以将绘图直接发送称报表）

五、Drawing绘图

Learning objection学习目标

_ Simple drawing 简单绘图 _ Multi curve drawing多曲线绘图 _ Drawing Multi pictures绘制多图 _ Multi axis diagram drawing绘制多轴图

_ The curve markup曲线的标注

Simple drawing简单绘图

1．Click Home>Plot.点击Home>Plot。

2．In this interface, select the drawing variables.在这一界面中，选择绘图中的变量。

3．In the step column select target well.在步进栏中选择目标井。

4．The results showed as figure.结果显示如图。

5．In the Properties menu click Headers>Setup. Can add the title.在属性菜单中点击Headers>Setup。可以添加标题。

6．In the title edit interface can add text captions (e.g., \can not be less), can also add pictures, add pictures first click Assist.在标题编辑界面中可以添加文本标题（如，”绘图”，注意双引号不可少），也可添加图片，添加图片先要点击Assist。

7．In the title editor interface using the Image function (as shown in parentheses), the content is double quotation marks and pictures the full path and file name.在标题编辑界面中使用Image 函数。（如图所

示），括号中内容是双引号加图片全路径和文件名称。

8．The image size is controlled by the font.图片大小通过字体来控制。

9．Results figure.结果如图。

10．The vertical axis in the click graph, then to find ScaleType in the Properties menu, you can change the category in the axis type options (e.g., linear or logarithmic)点击图中的纵轴，然后在属性菜单中找到ScaleType，在坐标轴类型选项中可以更改类别（如，线性或对数坐标）

Multi curve drawing绘制多曲线图

1．Double click the drawing, the drawing appears editing interface, click on the Add Curve, can add a curve.双击绘图，出现绘图编辑界面，点击Add Curve，能够添加曲线。

2．In the Properties menu, various attributes can edit curve (shape, filling and so on).在属性菜单中，可以编辑曲线的各种属性（形状、填充等等）。

3．In the graphics editing interface category options, can be a different category choice. And the different categories of data can be displayed on the same piece of drawing.在绘图编辑界面中的类别选项中，可以进行不同类别的选择。并且不同类别的数据可以在同一张绘图中显示。

4．As shown in figure, the single well and the lease area level data shown on the same graph.如图，单井与租赁区级别的数据显示在同一张图中。

5．In creating the drawing, if you click on the add a number of curves, it can also draw a number of curves. The choice of different level can be the Category option, and Variable can choose to draw what variables.在创建绘图时，如果点击添加多条曲线，则可同时绘制多条曲线。Category 选项中可以选择不同级别，而Variable 可以选择绘制什么变量。

Drawing Multi pictures绘制多图

1．In the graphics editing interface can choose drawing number. In the graph below the number of options is the current editor options.可以在绘图编辑界面选择绘图个数。在图形数量选项下面是当前编辑选项。

2．Using the category selection and select the name, can display different target in the three picture content.利用类别选择和名称选择，可以在三幅图中显示不同目标的内容。

3．Right click on the graphic on the shortcut menu, select Same X Scale can be the starting point of unified pattern.右键点击图形，在快捷菜单中选择Same X Scale 可以将图形的起点统一。

4．Click on the coordinate axis, to find the content shown in figure in the Properties menu, Yes is changed to No, the Tic Position instead of No. You can remove the coordinate axis data display and calibration.点击坐标轴，在属性菜单中找到图中所示内容，将Yes都改为No，将Tic Position 改为No。可以去除坐标轴的数据显示和刻度。

5．Right click on the graphic, select the Move/Resize can move or change the size of the graphics.右键点击图形，选择Move/Resize 可以移动图形或改变大小。

Multi axis diagram drawing绘制多轴图

1．The Y axis select number of drawing can be in the drawing editor, in the following options can be selected in the current edit coordinate axis.在绘图编辑中可以选择绘图的Y 轴的数目，在下面的选项中

可以选择当前编辑的坐标轴。

2．Results figure.结果如图。

3．Right click the Y choice of coordinate axes Move can move the coordinate axis.右键点击Y 坐标轴选择Move 可以移动坐标轴。

The curve markup曲线标注

1．Click on the curve, find Event in the Properties menu bar, you can choose to label variables calculation variables in this selection menu. Select DisplayType On in Curve can be loaded into the curve labeled.点击曲线，在属性菜单栏中找到Event，在这个选择菜单中可以选择想要标注的变量活计算变量。在DisplayType 处选择On Curve 可以将标注加载到曲线上。

2．Can also be used for calculation of variable data thinning.还可以用计算变量进行数据抽稀。

3．Calculation of variables written in figure.计算变量的写法如图。

六、Forecast预测

Learning objection学习目标

_ The forecast former set预测前设置 _ Automatic fitting forecast自动拟和预测 _ Manual fitting forecast手动拟和预测

_ Comparison of different schemes forecast不同方案预测的比较

The forecast former set预测前设置

1．Click Home>Forecast.点击Home>Forecast。

2．If in the project the first time to do prediction, will this dialog box appears, prompting the prediction before setting. (note that only the first time prediction when the need to do so.)如果在该项目中第一次做预测工作，则会出现这样的对话框，提示进行预测前的设置。（注意，只有在第一次做预测时候才需要这样做。）

3．The program manager prediction, click Edit. Set.在预测方案管理器中，点击Edit。进行设置。

4．In the Flow Model, select the prediction phase analysis. (the first menu, including oil, gas, water, etc.).在Flow Model 中，选择预测的分析相。（第一个选择菜单中，包含油、水、气等）。

5．In the following options are, time variable, the cumulative oil production variables, daily oil production

variables. These variables were selected and click OK.在下面的选项中依次是，时间变量、累计产油变量、日产油量（水平）变量。这些变量都选好后点击OK。

6．Select well, the results in figure.选择井后，结果如图。

7．Select the Forecast interface. Predictive control in this interface for setting.选择Forecast 界面。在这一个界面中进行预测的控制设置。

8．Display in the prediction map of the legend is the prediction results and related information.在预测图中的图例中显示的是预测的结果和相关信息。

9．Click the legend, can find the control of legend in the Properties menu, click Legend Results, you can choose the content in the legend.点击图例后，可以在属性菜单中找到图例的控制项，点击Legend Results，可以选择图例中的内容。

10．Options such as map.选项如图。

Automatic fitting forecast自动拟和预测

1．Start predicting, right click on the map in any position. Select Limits>Lower, and then can link the mouse in the points in the graph, draw a line.开始预测，右键点击图中任意位置。选择Limits>Lower，然后可以在图中链接鼠标点出的点，连成一条线。

2．Then right click, select Done. Then, online the following data points have been excluded from the scope of fitting and prediction. The results are as follows.然后点击右键，选择Done。这时，在线以下的数据点就已经排除在预测拟和范围之外了。结果如下。

3．Select the Reset can recover the initial state.选择Reset 可以恢复初始状态。

4．Choice Range is using the data range for data point selection.选择Range 是用数据的范围来进行数据点的选择。

5．Select the Variable can use the variables selection.选择Variable 可以用变量进行选择。

Manual fitting forecast手动拟和预测

1. Manual forecast, find the History Match part in the Properties menu, select the Fit Type option in the hyperbolic (Hyperbolic), select the Manual in the Method options.手动进行预测，在属性菜单中找到History Match 部分，在Fit Type 选项中选择双曲（Hyperbolic），在Method选项中选择Manual。

2．You can manually configure the fitting line with three points in the lines.可以用拟和线中的三个点来手动配置拟和线。

3．The predicted results save.保存预测结果。

Comparison of different schemes of prediction不同方案预测的比较

1．In the prediction of the function of the menu bar and click the New Case button to add a new scheme.在预测功能菜单栏中点击New Case 按钮可以添加新的方案。

2．Given the scheme name, and save the prediction results for the new.给出方案名称，并保存新的预测结

果。

3．Right click, select Graph点击右键，选择Graph

4．Add a curve in a drawing editor, choose another project under month measurement results are compared.在绘图编辑器中添加一条曲线，选择另一个方案下的月测结果来进行比较。

6．Result结果显示如图。

7．Comparison of many schemes there is another way to compare, is by right clicking on the prediction and selection of Cases.多方案比较还有另一种办法进行比较，就是通过右键点击预测并选择Cases。

8．Then, in the dialog box select wants to compare the solution name Click on OK.然后，在对话框中选中想要比较的方案名称点击OK 即可。

七、Graphical tool图形工具

学习目标

_ Bubble map泡泡图 _ Grid map网格图

_ Dynamic dispersion point map动态散点图 _ Contour map等值线图 _ XY map XY 图

_ Drawing three-dimensional map绘制立体图

Bubble map泡泡图

建立数据集

1.Click Home>BubbleMap点击Home>BubbleMap。

2. The selection of the need to draw in the bubble diagram of variable selection in data interface. (such as Monthly.Oil, Monthly.Gas, Monthly.Water, Oil.Cum, Water.Cut, Water.Cum, Gas.Cum, Liq.Cum). Click Next.在选择数据界面下挑选需要在泡泡图中绘制的变量。（如选择Monthly.Oil、Monthly.Gas、Monthly.Water、Oil.Cum、Water.Cut、Water.Cum、Gas.Cum、Liq.Cum）。点击Next。

3. In this page can be selected in the figure shows the data level. Selected click Next.在这一页面中可以选择图中显示的数据级别。选定之后点击Next。

4. Set the start time and the data display frequency and then click Finish.设定起始时间和数据显示频率然后点击Finish。

5. The results showed as figure.结果显示如图。

Play Bubble map泡泡图的播放

1. In the upper right corner of the bubble chart is playing the toolbar. You can directly select the observation date, you can also use the player to play the animation button.在泡泡图的右上角是播放工具栏。可以直接选择观察的日期，也可以使用播放器按钮，进行动画播放。

2.Click Format>Animate Setings点击Format>Animate Setings。

3. The interface, time Start and End control of animation display, Step and Pause control is animated step

pitch and pause time. Select the button the bottom end is to control the direction of play, also can be saved as AVI format animation animation.界面中，Start 和End 控制动画显示的时间段，Step 和Pause 控制的是动画播放时步进间距和停顿时间。最底端的选择按钮是控制播放方向的，另外还可以将动画保存成AVI 的动画格式。

Draw a single variable Bubble Map绘制单变量泡泡图

1. The Properties menu bar, click the back button to find Variables.展开属性菜单栏，找到Variables 点击后面的按钮。

2. In the selection of variables a variable Monthly.Oil click the selection box. Click OK.在变量选择框中点击选择一个变量Monthly.Oil。点击OK。

3. Bubble map will display a variable, Monthly.Oil.泡泡图将显示一个变量，Monthly.Oil。

4. In the Properties menu bar, find the Vary Size, and select No.在属性菜单栏中，找到Vary Size，并选择No。

5. Find EditLookup in the Properties menu bar, click the back button.在属性菜单栏中，找到EditLookup，点击后面的按钮。

6. Set the scope of variables in the view settings (01000100020002000300030005000), and set the circle of different sizes in the range .在查看设置中设置变量范围（0－1000，1000－2000，2000－3000，3000－5000），并设置不同范围内圆圈大小。

7. In the Properties menu bar, find the Lookup Color, and changing the setting for the Yes.在属性菜单栏中，找到Lookup Color，并将设置改为Yes。

8. The results showed as figure. Different colors represent different levels of production wells, in the animation playback, each well situation can be clear at a glance.结果显示如图。不同的颜色就代表了不同的产量级别的井，在动画播放时，每口井的情况可以一目了然。

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