2018年中考模拟

2018年第一次模拟英语试题

友情提示：

本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。请将本试题的答案直接答在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题卡。

时间：120分钟 满分120分

第I卷 (73分)

一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. 2. A. It was all right. B. It was cloudy. 3. A. Of course not. B. Never mind. 4. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I haven’t. 5. A. Thanks so much. B. That’s terrible.

(二) 听句子，选择符合每个句子的图画，句子读两遍。 6. ________ 7._________ 8.________

C. It doesn’t matter. C. It was dark. C. Sure.

C. No, I didn’t. C. Sorry to hear it.

A. B. C.

(三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。 9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 10. What kind of music does Peter like?

A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Neither A nor B. 11. How long does it take to get to the History Museum by from here? A. 15 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A. An ice skating player. B A doctor. C. A swimmer. 13. Where are they talking?

A. In the book shop. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 14.What are they talking about?

A. How to write English compositions. B. How to remember English words. C. How to speak good English .

(四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. When will Tom come back?

A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 16. Where do the students come from?

A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 17. Why does Betty ask Tom to sing some English songs?

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A. Because Tom sings very well. B. Because Betty can’t sing . C. Because Tom wants to do so. 听第2段对话，回答第18-20小题

18. Where is Sarah going for the May Day holiday this year? A. To Urumchi. B. To Harbin. C. To Hong Kong. 19. How will Sarah get there? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. Not decided. 20. Who will Mike spend his holiday with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. No one. (五）听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，独白读两遍。 Where did the Black family go yesterday evening? Who stopped them when they walked in? How long did they stay there？ What did they think of the film? Why did they want to let their son cry? To the 1 . An 2 worker. For about 3 minutes. It was 4 . To get all their 5 back. 二、单项选择 （共 8 小题，每题1分，满分8分） 21. —What do you think of _____ action film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?

—It has been _______ success. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. the, /

22. The teachers in that school can speak either English or French, or even ______. A. all B. both C. neither D. none

23. — There are 48 students in our class. But only ____passed the Chemistry exam — You mean 36 students failed it? What a difficult exam,

A. a quarter B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds 24.—Wow！The room is so tidy. Who the room? —It may be Sally. She is really a good girl.

A. Cleaned B. has cleaned C. was cleaning D. will clean 25. —What did Mr. Green say to his son? —He told him any more.

A. not to smoke B. don't smoke C. to not smoke D. not smoke 26. She was _____her son’s health, so she decided to go to see him.

A. excited about B. worried about C. satisfied with D. angry with 27. —I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she time, she will join us. A．joins; has B．will join; has

C．joins; will have D．will join; will have

28. — Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? — _______ What’s it?

A. I hope not. B. What a shame! C. No problem. D. Better not. 三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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Dawood is from Bangladesh. When he was a boy, he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, and became 29 Chinese kung fu. It was always his dream to have a 30 to learn it. In 2017, he came to China to 31 at Shandong University.

When he went for a walk on the first day, Dawood saw a number of old people practicing tai chi. He 32 and watched their movements closely. His eyes were full of excitement and he felt in love with tai chi 33 . The very next day, he chose tai chi as his optional course(选修课). Different from the other courses, tai chi requires a lot of 34 . The more you practise tai chi, the better you will do it. It’s not 35 for a foreign student to learn tai chi, so Dawood has to try his best. He not only attends classes on time but also takes every training chance seriously. 36 learning tai chi is one of the most difficult experiences of Dawood’s life, it has brought him great pleasure. Now he takes great pride in 37 on doing tai chi pretty well. No dream is too small. You will probably make your dreams come true as long as you 38 ，no matter how difficult they are.

29.A. good at B. interested in C. polite to D. famous for 30.A. promise B. wish C. chance D. decision 31.A. work B. sing C. rest D. study

32.A. stopped B. shouted C. laughed D. escaped 33.A.confidently B. immediately C. bravely D. carelessly 34.A.knowledge B. courage C. help D. practice 35.A. enough B. heavy C. easy D. necessary 36.A.Though B. Until C. If D. When 37.A.itself B. himself C. his D. he

38.A.keep a diary B. make an effort C. take a break D. make an excuse 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Bluesky Hotel. We will give you the best service, so that you can have a pleasant stay here.

Room Service: You can use room service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.

Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is offered form 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. Dinner is from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Telephones: There is a telephone here in your room. To make a phone call, you should dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy. There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.

Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:30 p.m. — 2:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. — 1:30 a.m.

Other services: There is a theatre in the hotel. Performances begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours a day. There is also a big swimming pool in the

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hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time you like. It is free. 39. Which of the following is True according to the notice?

A. If you want room service at night you can call the room waiter.

B. If you want to have your breakfast in your room, you should fill out a card at 7:00a.m. C. If the telephone lines are busy you should use the public telephone.

D. If you want to have a two-hour-talk in the coffee house, you may go there at 10:00 p.m. 40.The notice tells us that we can ___.

A. watch a performance every day B. get only five services in the hotel C. go shopping at any time in the hotel D. swim in the pool without paying money 41. Where may you see this notice? A. In a hotel shop B. In a bedroom of Bluesky Hotel. C. In a hotel dining room D. On the door of a small hotel B

Every year about 640,000 kilos of pumpkins are grown in the US. Not all of the pumpkins are eaten. Many are used to celebrate Halloween, which is a big celebration in America. One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve(刻) faces in pumpkins, put lights inside and put the pumpkins around their houses. After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away.

But in Oakland, a city in California, people have found a way

to use all those pumpkins, as well as lots of other food waste. They use them to make electricity. Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put in large tanks(容器). Inside these tanks, it breaks down（分解）. This release（释放） methane gas. Then the gas is burned to make electricity.

Recycling food waste provides a cheap way to make electricity. However, there is one more good reason to recycle food waste. Methane gas in the air is one of the causes of global warming(全球变暖). When food waste is buried in the ground, it can take 40 to 100 years to break down, and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the sir. But when food waste is kept inside the tanks , it will break down in about three months. Instead of going into the air, most of the methane gas is kept and used.

Oakland sets a good example to other cities around the world. Many cities are now following it and using food waste to make electricity. Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your house, they will be powered by pumpkins.

42. Paragraph 1 is mainly about__________.

A. where are pumpkins grown B. what are pumpkins used to do in the US C. how to carve faces in pumpkins D. Halloween in the US

43. In the passage, the Chinese meaning of “methane gas” may be_____________. A.沼气 B. 废水 C.光线 D.汽油 44.How soon will food waste break down when it is kept inside the tanks? A. 40 years. B. 100 years. C. 3 months. D. 2 weeks. 45.Which of the following are Not mentioned in the passage? A. How many pumpkins are grown in the US every year. B. How to make electricity with food waste.

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C. Why do people recycle food waste.

D. Which cities are following Oakland to use food waste to make electricity. C

On March 14, 2018 ，one of the science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking(霍金)， the world – famous British scientist died in Cambridge.

Hawking was born in Oxford, England， in 1942. His father was a famous research biologist. Stephen wanted to be a scientist too. He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics. Then he went to

the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph.D. During this time, he was diagnosed(诊断)with ALS(肌萎缩性骨髓侧索硬化症),which stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a machine. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. Hawking did research about how the universe began. He saw connections and worked out explanations that other people couldn’t.

As his disease got worse, money became a problem for Stephen Hawking. He had to pay for his medical treatment. He needed special wheelchairs, nurses 24 hours a day, and machines to help him read and speak. To earn extra money, Hawking gave speeches and published articles. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Even though most people could not understand Hawking's ideas, he amazed them.

Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years. He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities. Hawking taught us that even though a person is physically disabled(身体残疾), the mind has no limits（极限）. 46. Hawking went to the University of Cambridge in order to______________ . A. received a degree in physics B. study for a Ph.D.

C. do research about how the universe began D. get help from his Professor 47. Stephen Hawking died at the age of___________.

A. 50 B. 67 C. 76 D. 88 48. Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for? A. His scientific achievements. B. His serious disease C. His strong will and spirit D. He was born in Oxford 49. The best title for the passage may be _____

A. The life of Stephen Hawking B. A Brief History of Time C. Stephen Hawking and his book D. Disabled people have mind power D

阅读短文，从方框里所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完成整连贯（有一项多余）

Antarctica(南极洲) is in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest place on the earth, even colder than the North Pole. However, every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. 50 Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?

51 There are seals（海豹）lying on the ice. There are whales(鲸) swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins（企鹅）jumping into the water from icebergs(冰山).It’s one

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