常用英汉医学词汇对照
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【专题】常用英汉医学词汇对照 linqiang2489
2007-09-16 10:41
常用英汉医学词汇对照 A ----------
abscess of kidney 肾脓肿
甘哥
发贴: 131 积分: 8 得票: 4 状态: 离线
个人资料 发短消息
寄给朋友
acoustic 听神经瘤
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤
angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿
arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影
astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张
attenuation 衰减
attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B ----------
B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉
Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针
biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤 bronchiectsis 支气管扩张
bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C ----------
calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞
central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病 cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎
chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台
contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤
contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影术
CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视
CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检
CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查
CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入
CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D ----------
delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E ----------
enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 F ----------
fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚 G ----------
gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症 golima 胶质瘤
Graves’ disease 格氏眼病 H ----------
hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌
high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT
high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠
I ----------
image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建
informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克) iopromide 碘普罗胺 isovist 伊索显 L ----------
laser printer 激光打印机 M ---------- matrix 矩阵
maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影 multiformat camera 多幅相机
multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N ----------
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声 O ----------
orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描 P ----------
partial volume effect 部分容积效应
peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象
picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫
pleural effusion 胸腔积液
posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace 日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出
Q ----------
quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT R ----------
region of interest 兴趣区 retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S ----------
scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚
spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T ----------
teleradiology 远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描
three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核 U ----------
ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist 优维显 urografin 泛影葡胺 V ----------
vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉 virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜 volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵 W ----------
window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站 X
----------
Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管 Xenon,Xe 氙气
关于CT方面的中英文对照:
anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙
aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面 bone window 骨窗
CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影 density resolution 密度分辨力
distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面 dural sac 硬膜囊
dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描 electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CT fluid-fluid level 液-液平面 four-chamber level “四腔心”层面 higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带 lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜 left atrial level 左心房层面 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物 pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包 perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙 pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面 soft-tissue window 软组织窗 spatial resolution 空间分辨力 spiral CT 螺旋CT
aortic arch level 主动脉弓层面 ventricle level 心室层面
头部急诊平扫?Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强?Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫?Head Routine Scan 头部增强?Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫?Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强?Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫?Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强?Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫?Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强?Mastoid Enhanced Scan
蝶鞍平扫?Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强?Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫?Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强?Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫?Sinus Coronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强?Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫?Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强?Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫?Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强?Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫?Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强?Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫?Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强?Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫?Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强?Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描?Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫?Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强?Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫?Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强?Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫?Chest Routine Scan
胸部薄层扫描?High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强?Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺?Chest Puncture Scan
轴扫胸部穿刺?Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫?Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫?Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
上腹部增强?Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强?Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺?Abdomen Puncture Scan
轴扫腹部穿刺?Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫?C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫?T-spine Routine Scan 腰椎平扫?L-spine Routine Scan 盆腔平扫?Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强?Pelvis Enhanced Scan 骶髂关节平扫?SI Joint Scan 肩关节平扫?Shoulder Joint Scan
上肢软组织平扫?Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强?Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫?Elbow Joint Routine Scan 腕关节平扫?Wrist Joint Routine Scan 手部平扫?Hand Routine Scan
髋关节平扫?Hip Joint Routine Scan 膝关节平扫?Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫?Ankle Joint Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫?Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强?Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫?Foot Routine Scan 血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影?Head CT Angiography 颈部血管造影?Neck CT Angiography 心脏冠脉造影?Coronal Artery Angiography 心脏冠脉钙化积分?Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影?Chest CT Angiography 腹部血管造影?Abdomen CT Angiography 上肢血管造影?Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影?Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像?3D Facial Scan 胃三维?3D Stomach CT Scan 结肠三维?3D Colon CT Scan 颈椎三维?3D C-Spine 胸椎三维?3D T-Spine 腰椎三维?3D L-Spine
肩关节三维?3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维?3D Elbow Joint 腕关节三维?3D Wrist Joint 髋关节三维?3D Hip Joint 膝关节三维?3D Knee Joint 踝关节三维?3D Ankle Joint 检查名称?英文对照
头部平扫?Head Routine Scan
头部常规增强?Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强?Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫?Sella Routine Scan 垂体增强?Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫?Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽部增强?Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 眼眶部平扫?Orbits Routine Scan 眼眶部增强?Orbits Enhanced Scan 内听道平扫?Inner Ear Routine Scan 颈部平扫?Neck Routine Scan 颈部普通增强?Neck Enhanced Scan
颈部动态增强?Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫?Upper Abdomen Scan
上腹部普通增强?Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强?Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced
中腹部平扫?Mid-Abdomen Scan
中腹部普通增强?Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强?Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫?Kidney Routine Scan 肾上腺平扫?Adrenal Routine Scan
肾脏普通增强?Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan 肾脏动态增强?Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胰胆管造影?MRCP 尿路造影?MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描?Abdomen & Pelvis Scan 颈椎平扫?C-spine Scan
颈椎增强?C-spine Enhanced Scan 胸椎平扫?T-spine Scan
胸椎增强?T-spine Enhanced Scan 腰椎平扫?L-spine Scan
腰椎增强?L-spine Enhanced Scan 胸腰段平扫?T&L Spine Scan
胸腰段增强?T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫?Chest Scan
胸部普通增强?Chest Routine Enhanced Scan 胸部动态增强?Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平扫?Female Pelvis Scan
女性盆腔普通增强?Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强?Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫?Male Pelvis Scan
男性盆腔普通增强?Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强?Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫?Shoulder Joint Scan 肘关节平扫?Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫?Wrist Joint Scan 手部平扫?Hand Scan
上肢软组织平扫?Upper Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织普通增强?Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强?Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫?Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan 髋关节平扫?Hip Joint Scan
膝关节平扫?Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫?Ankle Joint Routine Scan 足部平扫?Foot Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫?Lower Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织普通增强?Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强?Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 上肢MRA?Upper Extremities MRA 下肢MRA?Lower Extremities MRA
心脏大血管造影?Heart MR Angiography 胸主动脉造影?T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影?Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影?Head MR Angiography 颈部血管造影?Head MR Angiography 盆腔血管造影?Pelvis MR Angiography 下腔静脉MRA?Portal Vein MRA ultrasound 超声
ultrasonography 超声成像 gray scale 灰阶
real time imaging 实时成像 B-mode ultrasound B型超声
color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声 sonogram (echogram) 省像图 probe 探头
acoustic shadowing 声影 angiography 血管造影
digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影 digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影 intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSA intravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSA Interventional radiology 介入放射学
Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学 transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术 emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂 gelfoam 明胶海绵 Ivalon 聚乙烯醇 spring coil 弹簧圈
detachable ballon 可脱球囊
Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术
percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术 laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术 atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术
ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术 metalic stent 金属内支架 endovascular stent 血管内支架 restenosis 再狭窄
percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术 percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
thrombolysis 血栓溶解
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门-体静脉分流术
nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影
percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术
needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检 percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术 常规位置:standard views; 补充位置:supplementary views; 前后位 AP,anteroposterior; 后前位 PA,posteroanterior; 侧位 lateral; 斜位 oblique; 轴位 axial;
举报
? 【求助】一列失血休克的患者,请大家多提意见
linqiang2489
2007-09-16 10:42
切线位 tangential; 眼眶 orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters; 眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell; 视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位 Rhese; 颞骨 temporal bone
甘哥
发贴: 131 积分: 8 得票: 4 状态: 离线
个人资料 发短消息
乳突侧位:
15°侧位,劳氏位 Law; 25°侧位,许氏位 Schuller; 35°侧位,伦氏位 Runstrom; 斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers; 前后斜位、反斯氏位; 岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°)梅氏位 Mayer; 欧文氏位 Owen;
岩部前后位 AP axial,Towne; 拇指 thumb
拇指前后位 Robert; 手 hand
后前斜位 pronation oblique;
前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catcher's 腕 wrist
舟骨位 scaphoid; 腕管位 carpal tunnel; 肘 elbow
小头位 capitellum, 鹰嘴位 olecranon; 髋 hip
侧位(蛙形位) frog-leg,
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral; 颈椎 cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV; 胸部 chest
侧卧位 lateral decubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic; 前弓位 kyphotic; 附:
床旁 portable; 呼气像 expiratory;
高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography; 腹部 abdomen
腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder
(仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph; 立位 upright abdominal radiograph; 乳腺 breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography; yanxingzaoyingji
positive contrast agent (阳性) negtive contrast agent (阴性) 一、部位 location:
同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side;
移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;
邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围 extent:
局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse; 三、分布 distribution:
单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;
四、数目 number:
单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;
增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear; 五、大小 size: 大 large;小 small;
扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;
直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume; 大小不同的 of varying sizes; 六、形状 shape,morphology:
点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular; 细致 fine;粗糙 coarse;
变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;
七、边缘 border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;
光滑 (smooth); 清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);
模糊 hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则 irregular;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated; 八、
密度 density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像): 透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;
病灶 lesion:阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense);
低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;
solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像):
* 无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo; 信号 signal(磁共振成像):
低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity; 九、程度:
轻度 mild;slightly;中度 moderately;重度 severe;grossly; 十、变化:
一过性的,短暂的 ephemeral;fleeting;transient; 稳定 stability(stable); 密度
水样密度 watery density 等密度 isodense
均匀密度 homogeneous density 不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density 信号
等信号 isointensity
混合信号 heterogeneous intensity 信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity 信号强度增高 increased signal intensity 流空现象 flow empty phenomena 增强 enhancement
静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique 静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan 延迟扫描 delayed scan 动态扫描 dynamic scan 电影扫描 cine scan
增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast 增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast 动脉期 arterial phase 微血管期 capillary phase 静脉期 venous phase 延迟期 delayed phase
均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement 不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement 环状增强 circular enhancement 结节状增强 nodular enhancement 片状增强 patchy enhancement 脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement 边缘增强 rim enhancement medical imageology 医学影像学 diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学 x-ray diagnosis X线诊断 imaging 影像 contrast 对比 resolution 分辨率 fluoroscopy 荧光透视
radiology 放射摄影 tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂 protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影 ct scanner CT扫描仪(CT机)
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器 digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器 voxel 体素 pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率 density resolution 密度分辨率 Houlsfield unit CT值单位 plain ct scan CT平扫
contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描 convertional CT 常规CT spiral CT 螺旋CT
ultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT(电子束CT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像 radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲 relaxation time 驰豫时间
spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋-晶格(即纵向) (longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间,简称T1
spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋-自旋(即横向) 驰豫时间,简称T2
spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列 echo time 回波时间
repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间(TR) T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像 T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像
magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像 flowing void effect 流空效应 Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法 phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法
Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆-二乙三胺五醋酸(磁显葡胺) 检查名称?英文对照
头颅正侧位?Skull PA & LAT 鼻窦?Sinus PA
左侧乳突?Left Mastoid Process 右侧乳突?Right Mastoid Process 鼻骨侧位?Nasal Bones LAT 颈椎正侧位?C-Spine PA & LAT 颈椎双斜位?C-Spine Dual Oblique 胸椎正侧位?T-Spine PA & LAT
腰椎正侧位?L-Spine PA & LAT
骶尾正侧位?Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 胸部正侧位(成人)?Chest PA & LAT (Adult) 胸部正侧位(儿童)?Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 骨盆(成人)?Pelvis PA (Adult) 骨盆(儿童)?Pelvis PA (Pediatrics) 腹部(成人)?Abdomen ( Adult) 腹部(儿童)?Abdomen (Pediatircs) 左侧肩关节?Left Shoulder Joint 右侧肩关节?Right Shoulder Joint 左侧肱骨正侧位?Left Humerus AP & LAT 右侧肱骨正侧位?Right Humerus AP & LAT 左侧尺桡骨正侧位?Left Forearm AP & LAT 右侧尺桡骨正侧位?Right Forearm AP & LAT 左侧肘关节正侧位?Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT 右侧肘关节正侧位?Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT 左手正斜位?Left Hand AP & Oblique 右手正斜位?Right Hand AP & Oblique 左侧腕关节正侧位?Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT 右侧腕关节正侧位?Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT 双腕关节正位(成人)?Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult) 双腕关节正位(儿童)?Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位?Left Femur AP & LAT 右侧股骨正侧位?Right Femur AP & LAT 左侧膝关节正侧位?Left Knee Joint AP & LAT 右侧膝关节正侧位?Right Knee Joint AP & LAT 左侧胫腓骨正侧位?Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 右侧胫腓骨正侧位?Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 左侧踝关节正侧位?Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT 右侧踝关节正侧位?Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT 左侧足部正侧位?Left Foot AP & LAT 右侧足部正侧位?Right Foot AP & LAT 足跟侧位?Calcaneus LAT 检查方法名称?英文对照 胸部正位?Chest PA
胸部正侧位?Chest PA & LAT 心脏三位片?Heart 胸部斜位?Chest OBL 胸骨侧位?Sternum LAT
胸锁骨关节像?Sternum Calvicle Joint PA 锁骨正位?Calvicle PA
肩关节正位?Shoulder Joint AP 头颅正位?Skull AP 头颅正侧?Skull AP & LAT
颈椎正位?C-spine AP
颈椎张口位?C-spine Open Mouth 颈椎正侧位?C-spine AP & LAT
颈椎正侧双斜位?C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL 颈椎六位像?C-spine 6 position
颈椎正侧双斜张口位?C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位?C-T-spine AP & LAT 胸椎正侧?T-spine AP & LAT 胸腰段正侧位?T-L-spine AP & LAT 腰椎正侧位?L-spine AP & LAT
腰椎正侧双斜?L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL 腰椎双斜?L-spine Dual OBL 腰椎六位像?L-spine 6 position
腰椎过伸过屈位?L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position 腰骶椎正侧位?L-S-spine AP & LAT 骶尾椎正侧位?Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 尾椎侧位像?Coccyx LAT
骶髂关节正位?Sacrum Ilium Joint AP
骶髂关节切线位?Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位?Pelvis AP
耻骨坐骨正位?Pubis Ischium AP 常规位置:standard views; 补充位置:supplementary views; 前后位 AP,anteroposterior; 后前位 PA,posteroanterior; 侧位 lateral; 斜位 oblique; 轴位 axial; 切线位 tangential; 眼眶 orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters; 眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell; 视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位 Rhese; 颞骨 temporal bone 乳突侧位:
15°侧位,劳氏位 Law; 25°侧位,许氏位 Schuller; 35°侧位,伦氏位 Runstrom; 斜位:
后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位 Stenvers; 前后斜位、反斯氏位; 岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°)梅氏位 Mayer; 欧文氏位 Owen;
岩部前后位 AP axial,Towne; 拇指 thumb
拇指前后位 Robert; 手 hand
后前斜位 pronation oblique;
前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catcher's 腕 wrist
舟骨位 scaphoid; 腕管位 carpal tunnel; 肘 elbow
小头位 capitellum, 鹰嘴位 olecranon; 髋 hip
侧位(蛙形位) frog-leg,
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral; 颈椎 cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV; 胸部 chest
侧卧位 lateral decubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic; 前弓位 kyphotic; 附:
床旁 portable; 呼气像 expiratory;
高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography; 腹部 abdomen
腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film 尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder
(仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph; 立位 upright abdominal radiograph; 乳腺 breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography; 腹部平片?Abdomen AP 上肢?Upper Extremities 下肢?Lower Extremities 华氏位?Waltz Position
下颌骨正侧位?Mandible PA_LAT 头颅正侧位?Skull PA_LAT 颧弓切线位?Zygomatic 小儿胸片?Chest
膝关节造影?Knee Joint Contrast 肩关节造影?Shoulder Joint Contrast 椎管造影?Spinal Contrast
TMJ造影?TMJ contrast 腮腺造影?Parotid Contrast 静脉肾盂造影?IVP
逆行尿路造影?Contrary Urethral Contrast 子宫造影?Uterus Contrast T管造影?T-tube Cholangiography 五官造影?Facial Contrast 窦道造影?Contrast Fistulography 瘤腔造影?Tumor Cavity Contrast 异物定位?Orientation 胆系造影?Cholecystography ERCP?ERCP
上消化道造影?Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影?Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影?Barium Contrast of Colon 小肠低张造影?Small Bowel Enema 结肠低张造影?Hypotonic Colon Contrast 食道造影?Contrast Esophagography 关于X线方面的部分中英文对照: acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 air bronchogram 支气管影像 ankle joint 踝关节
ankylosis of joint 关节强直 arches of foot 足弓 biligrafin 胆影葡胺 bone age 骨龄 bone canaliculi 骨小管 bone cortex 骨皮质 bone deformity 骨骼变形 bone destruction 骨质破坏 bone lacuna 骨陷窝 bone lamella 骨板
bony articular surface 骨关节面 bursa 滑膜囊 calcification 钙化 carpal bones 腕骨 cavity 空洞
chondral calcification 软骨钙化
compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨 degeneration of joint 关节退行性变 destruction of joint 关节破坏 diaphysis 骨干
digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影血管造影 dislocation of joint 关节脱位
dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 双光子吸收法 dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 双能X线吸收法 elbow joint 肘关节
encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液 end plate 终板 epiphyseal line 骨骺线 epiphyseal plate 骨骺板 epiphysis 骨骺 exudation 渗出
fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变 filling defect 充盈缺损
free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液 haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着 Hafersian system 哈弗系统 haversian lamella 哈氏骨板 hilar dance 肺门舞蹈 hip joint 髋关节
hydropneumothorax 液气胸
hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶 hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化 intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起 interlobar effusion 叶间积液 intermediate lamella 骨间板
internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿 intervertebral disc 椎间盘 intervertebral foramen 椎间孔 intervertenral space 椎间隙
intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿 joint 关节
joint capsule 关节囊 joint cartilage 关节软骨 joint cavity 关节腔 joint space 关节间隙 knee joint 膝关节 lamellar bone 层板骨
left atrial enlargement 左心房增大 left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大 ligament 韧带
localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液 looser zone 假骨折线 mass 肿块
medullary space 骨髓腔 metacarpal bones 掌骨
metaphysis 干骺端 metatarsal bones 跖骨 niche 龛影
obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影 ossifcation 骨化
ossification centre 骨化中心 osteoblast 成骨细胞 osteoclast 破骨细胞 osteocyte 骨细胞 osteomalacia 骨质软化 osteonecrosis 骨质坏死 osteoporosis 骨质疏松
periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生 periosteal reaction 骨膜反应
periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜 phalanges of fingers 指骨 phalanges of toes 趾骨
pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化 pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤 pneumothorax 气胸
proliferative lesion 增殖性病变 pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大 pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血 pulmonary hypertension 肺高压 pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血
pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压 pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血
quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法 right atrial enlargement 右心房增大 right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大 sequestrum 死骨 shoulder joint 肩关节 soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀 soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀 subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液 swelling of joint 关节肿胀 tarsal bones 跗骨 tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆 trabecula 骨小梁
Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管 woven bone 非层板骨
wrist 腕关节 abestosis 石棉肺
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病 actinomycosis 放线菌病
acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核
agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全 allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎 aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺 amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性 angiogram sign 血管造影征 anthracosis 炭黑尘肺 aspergillosis 曲菌病 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿 bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症 butterfly sign 蝶翼征
cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺 chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺 congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿 contusion of lung 肺挫伤 cryptococcosis 隐球菌病
cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩 dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿
diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升 diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝
electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺 esophageal cyst 食管囊肿 foreign body of chest 胸部异物
foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺 Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征 graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺 halo sign 晕轮征 hamartoma 错构瘤
hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核(II型) Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病 honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺 hydropneumothorax 液气胸
inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺
kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺 Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤
laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿 laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤 lipoma 脂肪瘤
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征 lung abscess 肺脓肿 lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphoma 淋巴瘤
mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿 mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿 mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinitis 纵隔炎 mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿
mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤 metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤 mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺 neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤
non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化 pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝 pneumocomosis 尘肺
pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿 pneumothorax 气胸
primary complex 原发综合征
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核(I型) pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症 pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘
pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺动静脉畸形 pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞 pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死 pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症 pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎
radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎
rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病 saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩 sarcoidosis 结节病
secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核(III型) seminoma 精原细胞瘤
silicosis 矽肺
staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎
subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核
systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺 teratoma 畸胎瘤 thymoma 胸腺瘤 tramline sign 轨道征
traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝
tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核 tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎 varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩 Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿 下肢静脉造影?Lower Vein Angiography 上肢静脉造影?Upper Vein Angiography 下肢动脉造影?Lower Artery Angiography 上肢动脉造影?Upper Artery Angiography 脑血管造影?Cerebrovascular Angiograhy 主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影?Aorta Angiography 肾静脉取血?Kidney Vein Blood Sampling
右心、左心造影?Right and Left Ventricular Angiography 心肌活检?Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling 冠状动脉造影?Coronary Arteriography 腔静脉取血?Vena cava sampling
心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器)?Cardiac catheterization 经皮球囊扩张?Percutaneous balloon dilatating
予激综合症心内膜检测?Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome
希氏束电图?Electrocardiogram of bundle of His 心脏临时起搏?Cardiac temporary pacing
埋置永久心脏起搏器?Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 体肢动脉系统介入治疗?Transartery interventional therapy 支气管动脉介入治疗?Bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺动脉介入治疗?Pulmonary artery interventional therapy 头臂动脉介入治疗?Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy 静脉介入治疗?Veinous interventional therapy
冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形)?Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)
冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨)?Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)
冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架)?Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)
主动脉介入治疗?Aorta interventional therapy
肾动脉介入治疗?Renal artery interventional therapy 心脏瓣膜成形术?Heart valvuloplasty 房间隔缺损封堵术?Atrial septal defect closer 室间隔缺损封堵术?Ventricular septal defect closer 动脉导管封堵术?Patent doctus arteriosus closer 冠状动脉瘘封堵术?Coronary artery fistula closer 冠状动脉腔内超声?Intracoronary ultrasound
非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗?Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery
经皮清除血管内异物?Transluminal eyewinker clearing 经皮放置静脉滤器?Transluminal filter implantaion 关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照: 1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像 3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术 annulus 纤维环 bone marrow 骨髓
chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像 coronal view 冠状位 echo time,TE 回波时间 epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪
flow void phenomenon 流空现像 flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强 functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像 Gadolinium,Gd 钆
inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术 laminar flow 层流
left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位 left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位 long-axis 长轴位
longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间
magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影 magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影
megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像
methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白 MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影 MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像 myocardial tagging 心肌标记 nucleus pulposus 髓核 phase contrast,PC 相位对比法 proton density,P 质子密度
proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应 proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像 repetition time, TR 重复时间
right anterior oblique view 右前斜位
right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位 sagittal view 矢状位 short-axis 短轴位
T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像 T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像 tagging 标记
time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法
transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间 transverse view 横轴位 turbulent flow 湍流 water image 水成像
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? 【信息】强烈抗议耶鲁大学校长施密德特炮轰中国大学
linqiang2489
2007-09-16 10:47
申请加点分哦,激励一下新手,以后将更加努力学习
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Kodak多光谱荧光活体成像系统
甘哥
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hexue120
2007-11-18 19:52 支持加分
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做销售:别拿底薪说事,奖金才是实际!
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sd_lzq
2008-02-19 14:21 [email][/email][email] linqiang2489 wrote: 常用英汉医学词汇对照 常用英汉医学词汇对照 A ----------
勇往直前
发贴: 225 积分: 51 得票: 2 状态: 隐身
abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤
anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉
个人资料 angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 发短消息
丁香园准中级站友 acoustic 听神经瘤
博客空间 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿
加为好友 arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形
artifact 伪影
astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减
attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B ----------
B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉
Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针
biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤 bronchiectsis 支气管扩张
bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C ----------
calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞
central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病 cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎
chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台
contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影术
CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视
CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检
CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位
CT intervention CT介入
CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D ----------
delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E ----------
enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 F ----------
fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚 G ----------
gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症 golima 胶质瘤
Graves’ disease 格氏眼病 H ----------
hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌
high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT
high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠 I ----------
image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建
informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克) iopromide 碘普罗胺 isovist 伊索显
L ----------
laser printer 激光打印机 M ---------- matrix 矩阵
maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影 multiformat camera 多幅相机
multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N ----------
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声 O ----------
orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描 P ----------
partial volume effect 部分容积效应
peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象
picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫
pleural effusion 胸腔积液
posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace 日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ----------
quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT R ----------
region of interest 兴趣区 retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S ----------
scout view 定位扫描
slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚
spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T ----------
teleradiology 远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描
three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核 U ----------
ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist 优维显 urografin 泛影葡胺 V ----------
vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉 virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜 volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵 W ----------
window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站 X ----------
Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X线球管 Xenon,Xe 氙气
关于CT方面的中英文对照:
anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙
aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面 bone window 骨窗
CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影 density resolution 密度分辨力
distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面 dural sac 硬膜囊
dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描 electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CT fluid-fluid level 液-液平面 four-chamber level “四腔心”层面 higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CT Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带 lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜 left atrial level 左心房层面 pericardial defect 心包缺损 pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物 pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化 pericardium 心包 perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙 pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面 soft-tissue window 软组织窗 spatial resolution 空间分辨力 spiral CT 螺旋CT
aortic arch level 主动脉弓层面 ventricle level 心室层面
头部急诊平扫?Emergent Head Scan
头部急诊增强?Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫?Head Routine Scan 头部增强?Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫?Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强?Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫?Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强?Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫?Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强?Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫?Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强?Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫?Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强?Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫?Sinus Coronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强?Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫?Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强?Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫?Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强?Parotid Enhanced Scan
喉平扫?Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强?Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫?Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强?Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫?Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强?Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描?Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫?Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强?Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫?Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强?Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫?Chest Routine Scan
胸部薄层扫描?High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强?Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺?Chest Puncture Scan
轴扫胸部穿刺?Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫?Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫?Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan
上腹部增强?Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强?Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺?Abdomen Puncture Scan
轴扫腹部穿刺?Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫?C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫?T-spine Routine Scan 腰椎平扫?L-spine Routine Scan 盆腔平扫?Pelvis Routine Scan 盆腔增强?Pelvis Enhanced Scan 骶髂关节平扫?SI Joint Scan 肩关节平扫?Shoulder Joint Scan
上肢软组织平扫?Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 上肢软组织增强?Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫?Elbow Joint Routine Scan 腕关节平扫?Wrist Joint Routine Scan 手部平扫?Hand Routine Scan 髋关节平扫?Hip Joint Routine Scan 膝关节平扫?Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫?Ankle Joint Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫?Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan 下肢软组织增强?Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫?Foot Routine Scan 血管造影和三维成像
头部血管造影?Head CT Angiography 颈部血管造影?Neck CT Angiography 心脏冠脉造影?Coronal Artery Angiography
心脏冠脉钙化积分?Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影?Chest CT Angiography 腹部血管造影?Abdomen CT Angiography 上肢血管造影?Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影?Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三维成像?3D Facial Scan 胃三维?3D Stomach CT Scan 结肠三维?3D Colon CT Scan 颈椎三维?3D C-Spine 胸椎三维?3D T-Spine 腰椎三维?3D L-Spine
肩关节三维?3D Shoulder Joint 肘关节三维?3D Elbow Joint 腕关节三维?3D Wrist Joint 髋关节三维?3D Hip Joint 膝关节三维?3D Knee Joint 踝关节三维?3D Ankle Joint 检查名称?英文对照
头部平扫?Head Routine Scan
头部常规增强?Head Routine Enhanced Scan 头部动态增强?Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan 垂体平扫?Sella Routine Scan 垂体增强?Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻咽部平扫?Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽部增强?Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 眼眶部平扫?Orbits Routine Scan 眼眶部增强?Orbits Enhanced Scan 内听道平扫?Inner Ear Routine Scan 颈部平扫?Neck Routine Scan 颈部普通增强?Neck Enhanced Scan
颈部动态增强?Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan 上腹部平扫?Upper Abdomen Scan
上腹部普通增强?Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强?Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫?Mid-Abdomen Scan
中腹部普通增强?Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced 中腹部动态增强?Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫?Kidney Routine Scan 肾上腺平扫?Adrenal Routine Scan
肾脏普通增强?Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan 肾脏动态增强?Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胰胆管造影?MRCP 尿路造影?MRU
腹和盆腔联合扫描?Abdomen & Pelvis Scan
颈椎平扫?C-spine Scan
颈椎增强?C-spine Enhanced Scan 胸椎平扫?T-spine Scan
胸椎增强?T-spine Enhanced Scan 腰椎平扫?L-spine Scan
腰椎增强?L-spine Enhanced Scan 胸腰段平扫?T&L Spine Scan
胸腰段增强?T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫?Chest Scan
胸部普通增强?Chest Routine Enhanced Scan 胸部动态增强?Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平扫?Female Pelvis Scan
女性盆腔普通增强?Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强?Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫?Male Pelvis Scan
男性盆腔普通增强?Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强?Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩关节平扫?Shoulder Joint Scan 肘关节平扫?Elbow Joint Scan 腕关节平扫?Wrist Joint Scan 手部平扫?Hand Scan
上肢软组织平扫?Upper Soft Tissue Scan
上肢软组织普通增强?Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强?Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫?Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan 髋关节平扫?Hip Joint Scan
膝关节平扫?Knee Joint Routine Scan 踝关节平扫?Ankle Joint Routine Scan 足部平扫?Foot Routine Scan
下肢软组织平扫?Lower Soft Tissue Scan
下肢软组织普通增强?Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强?Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 上肢MRA?Upper Extremities MRA 下肢MRA?Lower Extremities MRA 心脏大血管造影?Heart MR Angiography 胸主动脉造影?T-Artery MR Angiography 腹主动脉造影?Abd-Artery MR Angiography 头部血管造影?Head MR Angiography 颈部血管造影?Head MR Angiography 盆腔血管造影?Pelvis MR Angiography 下腔静脉MRA?Portal Vein MRA ultrasound 超声
ultrasonography 超声成像 gray scale 灰阶
real time imaging 实时成像 B-mode ultrasound B型超声
color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声 sonogram (echogram) 省像图 probe 探头
acoustic shadowing 声影 angiography 血管造影
digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影 digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影 intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSA intravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSA Interventional radiology 介入放射学
Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学 transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术 emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂 gelfoam 明胶海绵 Ivalon 聚乙烯醇 spring coil 弹簧圈
detachable ballon 可脱球囊
Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术
percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术 laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术 atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术
ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术 metalic stent 金属内支架 endovascular stent 血管内支架 restenosis 再狭窄
percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术 percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
thrombolysis 血栓溶解
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门-体静脉分流术
nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影 percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术
needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检 percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术 常规位置:standard views; 补充位置:supplementary views; 前后位 AP,anteroposterior; 后前位 PA,posteroanterior; 侧位 lateral;
斜位 oblique;
轴位 axial; 常用英汉医学词汇对照 A ----------
abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤
angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿
arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影
astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减
attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B ----------
B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉
Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针
biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤 bronchiectsis 支气管扩张
bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C ----------
calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌
carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞
central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病 cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎
chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台
contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤
CT angiography,CTA CT血管造影术
CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透视
CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检
CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT介入
CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D ----------
delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E ----------
enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤
epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 F ----------
fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚 G ----------
gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症 golima 胶质瘤
Graves’ disease 格氏眼病 H ----------
hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌
high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT
high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠 I ----------
image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建
informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇(欧乃派克) iopromide 碘普罗胺 isovist 伊索显 L ----------
laser printer 激光打印机 M ---------- matrix 矩阵
maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影 multiformat camera 多幅相机
multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N
----------
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声 O ----------
orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描 P ----------
partial volume effect 部分容积效应
peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象
picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫
pleural effusion 胸腔积液
posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace 日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q ----------
quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT R ----------
region of interest 兴趣区 retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S ----------
scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚
spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T ----------
teleradiology 远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描
three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值
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