2016中考英语专项复习完型填空 社会历史类

中考复习完型填空——社会历史类专项练习

（一） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1．A. whether B. how C. when

2．A. have worked B. worked C. will work 3．A. instead of B. due to C. such as 4．A. depend on B. give up C. hear from 5．A. public B. negative C. personal 6．A. it B. that C. one 7．A. also B. either C. too

8．A. some times B. some time C. sometimes 9．A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing 10．A. sadness B. joy C. worry （二）

A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or,

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you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

11．A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used 12．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 13．A. where B. how C. if D. when

14．A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog 15．A. ever B. yet C. also D. still 16．A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful 17．A. person B. dog C. hand D. action 18．A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes 19．A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good 20．A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain （三）

It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship

between the two people and the certain situation.

21．A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 22．A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23．A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 24．A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25．A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26．A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27．A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28．A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29．A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30．A. write B. print C. read D. express （四）

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You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm． Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth．

During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground． 31．A．that B．how C．why D．if

32．A．careless B． blind C．dead D．real 33．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building 34．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds 35．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot 36．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common 37．A．divided B．added C．changed D．caught 38．A．together B．alone C．so D．almost 39．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall 40．A．from B．into C．after D．by （五）

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world.

41．A. wide B. tall C. long D. high 42．A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 43．A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough 44．A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by 45．A. both B. all C. each D. either 46．A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading 47．A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy

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48．A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

49．A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 50．A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of （六）

Dear Mingming,

Hi, I’m writing to you in Rizhao. I’m on vacation 36 my parents here. Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. It’s 38 today. People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in the sea(大海).

I’m 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos for her. I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.

51．A. with B. and C. for D. near

52．A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have 53．A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny 54．A. dinner B. lunch C. time D. drink 55．A. they B. others C. children D. other 56．A. Where B. Who C. What D. How

57．A. uncle B. brother C. father D. teacher 58．A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing 59．A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy 60．A. make B. do C. buy D. take （七）

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.

On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house. On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.

In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.

It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

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61．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 62．A. in B. at C. during D. on

63．A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led 64．A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call 65．A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling C. noodles and dumplings D. noodle and dumplings

66．A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend 67．A. because B. why C. when D. that 68．A. under B. in C. with D. by 69．A. good B. bad C. better D. worst 70．A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting （八）

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters. The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

71．A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 72．A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost 73．A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card 74．A. above B. with C. under D. for

75．A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared 76．A. even B. only C. still D. ever 77．A. note B. word C. address D. letter

78．A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 79．A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 80．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （九）

China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of

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interest __36

__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it.

West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!

81． A. which B. who C. whom D. where 82． A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look 83． A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond

84． A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long

85． A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures 86．A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of 87． A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened

88．A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying

89． A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting 90． A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself

91． A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as 92．A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but

93． A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written 94． Besides B. But C. And D. While 95． A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in

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参考答案

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气，给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。 1．连词辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎样;C.既然,当……时。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，下面是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。

2．考察时态联系本句时间状语so far到目前为止，可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选A。

3．短语辨析。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，诸如；联系下文，可知此处是举例说明。故选C。

4．短语辨析。A.取决于，依赖；B. 放弃，交出；C.收到……的信。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你将不能在依赖你的家庭。故选A。

5．形容词辨析。A. 公众的，公用的； B. 消极的，否定的；C. 个人的，亲自的。联系下文，可知此处指的是处理你自己生活中的个人事务。故选C。

6．不定代词辨析。it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故选B。

7．副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行为动词make前，故选A。

8．名词辨析。A. 好几次；B. 一段时间，一些时间；C.有时，偶尔。联系下文，可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电视。故选B。

9．考察非谓语动词。家庭成员围坐在桌子首位讨论体育，服装或者其它的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C。

10．名词辨析。A. 悲哀；B. 欢乐，乐趣；C. 担心，烦恼。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功。故选B。

考点：有关假期生活的一篇演讲稿

11．D 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A

19．B 20．B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。

11．动词辨析。A. 烹饪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾取；D.用，使用。联系下文，可知此处指的是你可能听说“hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选D。

12．tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选D。

13．词义辨析。A. 在哪儿；B. 如何，怎样；C.是否，如果；D. 什么时候。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选C。

14．情景交际。A. 打扰了；B. 不要担心；C. 不要记在心上；D. 好极了。联系前文，可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法，故选D。

15．副词辨析。A. 永远，曾经；B. 但是，已经；C. 也；D.仍旧。联系前文，可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述……，故选C。

16．形容词辨析。A.和蔼的，宽容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 伟大的，极好的；D. 仔细的，小心的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选C。 17．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这样一个人。故选A，人。

18．动词辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，掷；D.传递，经过。联系下文，可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选A。

19．形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，轻松的；C.令人兴奋的；D. 好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作，故选B。

20．动词辨析。A.浪费，错过；B. 赢得，获得；C.避免，消除；D. 解释，说明。联系下文，可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选B。 考点：有关“hot dog”这个短语的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D

【解析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用. 21．名词辨析. A.未来,前途;B. 害怕,担心;C.经验,经历;D. 运动,练习.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是你有这样的经验吗?故选C.

22．联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是看是时间不要太长,故选B,长的.

23．动词辨析. A. 感觉;B.闻起来;C. 听起来;D.品尝.结合语境可知此处指的是他会感到不舒服.故选A. 24．代词辨析. A.它自己;B. 他自己;C. 我自己;D.你自己.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是你会上下的看自己,故选D.

25．联系前文描述,可知此处指的是看自己是否有什么问题,故选A,看,看见.

26．联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是如果没有什么问题,故选B,什么也没有. 27．联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,眼镜会说话,对吗?故选B,眼镜.

28．形容词辨析. A. 不同的;B. 困难的;C.麻烦的,无聊的;D. 无聊的,令人厌烦的.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是有时情况不一样,故选A.

29．结合语境可知此处指的是如果你想引起某人的注意,故选C,注意. 30．动词辨析. A. 写;B. 打印;C.阅读;D. 表达.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是语言不能表达的爱意,故选D,表达.

31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【解析】

【主旨大意】你也许听过这种表达，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来，但是却发生了青蛙石落在地上的事实。

31．这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。 32．根据上下文判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的， real 真的；现实的，故选D。 33．根据下文提示可知是 ，故选C。

34．根据下文判断可知是frogs，故选B 。

35．根据句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落，故选C 。 36．根据下文判断是一场可怕的风暴，故选B 。 37．根据句意应是雨点被强风抓住，故选D。

38．根据句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球，故选A 。

39．根据句意应是这些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故选 D 。 40．从…进入…用from… into…，故选B。

41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【解析】

试题分析：本文主要描述了长城在世界上的地位，长城的历史以及建造长城的目的。 41．6,300 kilometers描写的是长城的长度,故选C.

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