2010年专转本英语试卷

姓名 绝密★启用前

江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试

英语试卷（非英语类专业）

本试卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第11页，第Ⅱ卷第12页至第14页。两卷满分150分。考试时间

120分钟。

第I卷（共100分） 注意事项：

1、 答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。

2、 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there four choices marked A、B、C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

Passage One

Question 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such

nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your

sleeves and make a change of it as

your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think... it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.

When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. 1、 You need to build a positive self-image when you _______

A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself

2. According to the passage, our self-image A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions

3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A. Keep a different image of others B. Make your life successful

C. understand your own world D. Change the way you think

4. What is the passage mainly about ?

A. How to prepare for your success B. How to face challenges in your life

C. How to build a positive self-image D. How to develop your good qualities

5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Parents B. Adolescents

C. Educators D. People in general

Passage Two

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as \ that helps you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling

others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contribute to our A.self-respect

B. financial rewards

C.advertising D. friendly relationship

7. The other thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising

8. The phrase “bring the error to the clerk’s attention ” (Para. 5) means A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?

A. We’ll be very excited B. We’ll feel unfortunate

C. We’ll have a sense of honor D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation’s pre-school children, from every kind of

economic(经济的), racial(种族的), and geographical group.

Although some educators

object to

certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help,

though some teachers find

that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional(偶然的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic

understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.

Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories(理论) of its creators, the support by the government and private(私人的) businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that

mothers

watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

11. Why has “Sesame Street ”been called

“the longest street in the world ”?

A. The program has been shown ever since 1969

B. The program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world

D. The program is made in the longest street in New York

12. Some educators are critical of the program because A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect

B. it takes the children too much time to watch it

C. it causes problems between children who have watched it and those who have not

D. some parents attach too much importance to it

13. So many children in the United States

watch the program because

A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge

B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly

C. tests have shown that it is beneficial to them

D. both A and B

14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because

A. they enjoy the program as much as their children

B. they find their children have benefited from watching the program

C. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show

D. they can learn some educational theories from the program

15. What is the most important reason for the

success of the program according to author？ A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program

B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it

C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program

D. It gets support from the government and private businesses

Passage Four

You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s Negotiator (房地产推销员)-as he is called – will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that,

but you can always tell him that you

have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.

He will show you the details of a whole range of properties, many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter; far better true to see them down than risk missing the right one

The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate (华丽的) and , providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful

Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully situated”. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree. But he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says

that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents, and others for that matter rather more careful Basically , all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has ; an indication of their size ; whether the house has a garage ; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house ; whether it is semi-detached or terraced (联排的)。

16. The Estate Agent’s Negotiator will A. want all the details of your financial circumstances

B. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society

D. accept any statement your make about your financial position

17. The author believes

A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few B. you should only look at details of properties the kind you have decided to buy

C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind D. it

doesn’t matter if you miss a few

properties you

may be interested in

18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are A. accurate B. helpful

C. both accurate and helpful D. safe to ignore

19. The Trades Description Act applies to A. house agents only B. most estate agents C. any trader D. buyers of houses

20. The phrase “going as far as they dare”(part . 4) probably means A. covering as wide an area as possible

B. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s houses possible

C. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it

姓名

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentense there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the

ONE answer that best completes the sentense . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 21. Scientists will have to____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

A. come up for B. come down with C. come down to D. come up with

22. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and in a quiet and safe neighborhood.

A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all

23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to__ A. search for B. work out C. look into D. sum up

24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful In the markets

A. batteries B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains

25. The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.

A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation

26. Reporters and photographers alike took great at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation

27. Nothing healthful should be omitted

from the meal of a child because of a ____dislike

A. proved B. supposed C. considered D. related

28. I’d like to this old car for a new model but I’m afraid I cannot afford it A. exchange B. convert C. replace D. substitute

29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall

A. manner B. intention C. mood D. desire

30. He was admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed? A. rejected B. denied C. withheld D. deprived 31. Most people tend to _____ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion. A. classify B. identify C. satisfy D. modify

32. The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto

33. the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration

A. in the cause of B. in spite of C. in the event of D. in the light of

34. The workers’ demands are ; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages

A. particular B. moderate C. intermediate D. numerous

35. Our explanation seemed only to have

_____his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.

A. brought up B. added to C. worked out D. directed at

36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is to light – the rest is wasted away as heat.

A. compressed B. conformed C. converted D. confined

37. Modern technology has placed every kind of music_____, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.

A. at our request B. at our disposal C. in our presence D. in our sight

38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to these virtues

A. confirm B. consult

C. confess D. convey

39. Plastic bags are useful holding many kinds of food their cleanness, toughness and low cost

A. by virtue of B. at sight of C. by means of D. by way of

40. I’m trying to think of his name , but my mind goes completely .I must be slipping .

A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. vacant

41. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

42. It is generally believed that gardening is______ it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary

44. He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A. will learn

B. will be learning C. will have learnt D. will have been learnt 45．It was not until the sub-prime loan crisis (次贷危机) great damage to the American financial system that Americans ____the severity of the situation

A. caused , realized

B. had caused , realized C. caused, had realized D. was caused , had realized

46. –The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.

-Oh ? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he the museum. A. must have been to

B. needn’t have been to C. should have been to D. couldn’t have been to

47. the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement . A. The president will attend. B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending

48. Everything into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.

A. is taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

49. from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered D. Being suffered

50. The concert will be broadcast live to a

worldwide television audience ____ at one thousand million. A. estimating

B. estimated

C. estimates D. having estimated

51. About half of the students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams

A. is B. being C. to be D. have been

52. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities A. What ;because B. What ; that C. That ; what D. That ; because

53. Information has been released _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this years. A. while B. that C. when D. as

54. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

55. -What’s that newly –built building?

- the students have out-of-class activities , such as drawing and singing

A. It is the building that B. That’s where C. It is in which D. The building that

56. With a large amount of work , the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to be done B. remaining to do C. remained to do D. remaining to be done

57. Why! I have nothing to confess.

______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

58. – David has made great progress recently .

- , and . A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you C. So has he ; so have you D. So has he ; so you have

59. It is universally know that microscopes

make small things appear larger than A. really are B. are really C. are they really D. they really are

60. – Tom, , but your TV is going too loud.

-Oh , I’m sorry , I’ll turn it down right

now.

A. I’d liked to talk with you B. I’m really tried of this C. I hate to say this D. I need you help

Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage , For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the

passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

The eyes are the most important of human body that is used to information.

The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (62) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing support (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and give the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking about something totally (70) to what was being said.

Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues

about the other person; (72) , the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them, when we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other) , and when we want feedback from them . (77) , we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) dislike to hem, when we are (79) to deceive them, and we are (80) in what they have say.

71. A) unit B) part C) link D) section

72. A) transfer B) translate C) transmit D) transport

73. A) against B) with C) for D) to

74. A) forbid B) allow C) permit D) let

75. A) how B) which C) what D) that

76. A) impression B) expression C) suggestion D) attention

77. A) ignorant B) careless C) guilty D) innocent

78. A) nor C) not 79. A) or C) why 80. A) related C) unrelated 81. A) tear C) size 82. A) likewise C) otherwise 83. A) in C) with 84. A) why C) when B) so D) neither

B) unless D) because

B) relevant D) indifferent

B) pick D) take

B) moreover D) therefore

B) about D) of

B) where D) what

85. A) friendly B) hostile C) repeatedly D) mistrustful

86. A) glance B) glare C) gaze D) stare

87. A) Exactly C) Conversely 88. A) hold C) avoid 89. A) wanting C) forcing 90. A) uniformed C) uninterested

B) Generally D) Interestingly

B) establish D) direct

B) tending D) trying

B) unconcerned D) unheard

合计得 题号 IV V 分 复查人 得分 绝密★启用前

江苏省2010年普通高校专转本统一考试

英语试卷（非英语类专业）

第II卷（共50分） 注意事项：

1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的

各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。 2、第II卷共两大题，考生需用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。

3、考试结束，考生将第II卷，第I卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part IV Translation (共35分) Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) Directions : Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in part I

81. The best way to get rid of a negative self – image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince youself of your positive qualities. (Passage one)

82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions . honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions . Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence .(Passage Two)

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