英语六级写作常用的8种强调方式

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英语六级写作常用的8种强调方式

一、用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 二、用反身代词表示强调

I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 三、用助词“do”表示强调

The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

四、用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示强调

He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。

I will too go! 我要去的!

The scenery is just superb. 风景真是美极了。 五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 They fulfilled the task, and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents, and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

I can’t thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。

六、用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调

His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。

By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。

The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。 It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快! Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里? Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确?示强调 Dishonest he is! 他的确不诚实! In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。 八、用强调句型表示强调

It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。 作文的展开—按照三步走:

1)题目涉及的现象进行简单的描述,在描述的过程中将写作引向文章的主题(这样的描述可以自己控制,如果第一段落字数单薄,可以适当使描述具体化)

2)在第一步的基础上给出观点,观点视文章主旨可以分为:个人观点(包括方法、途径),和多方观点(观点从正反两方面或者一个方面的多个层次阐述;在交待观点是需要有原因和支持。)

3)个人观点总结点题(同意异表),简要指出方法途径,如果找不到具体的解决方法,则将话讲得圆滑(如果正文中间观点没有必然冲突,则可以融合)

A 1995.1 my view on the negative effects of some advertisements

à社会上的广告现象越来越多,很多的广告对我们的社会有不良的影响-〉(广告如何多:路边大型广告,报纸一半是广告,

电线杆上垃圾广告,电视商业广告频繁。)

Today we live in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, (尽管他们四处充斥)they always produce a negative influence.

从观点的多个层次描写:1,白日抢劫--卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买(化妆品)2,种下不良消费习惯或者价值观(香烟)3,污染环境(牛皮癣和校园商业海报)

To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence (百日抢劫每天都在发生)as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts.(夸大功能,歪曲事实) Every means is tried to hook people into buying(为了诱导人们消费,不择手段). Make-up promotion is a typical case in point.(化妆品促销就是一个典型的例子) Furthermore, misleading ads plant in the mind (在脑海中植下)of consumers, especially young people, a bad consumption habit or, even worse, corrupt values. For

proof, look no further than cigarette selling. (香烟销售就是一个典型的例子)Ads with the image of a smoking pop star broadcast an irresistible message.(传递无法抗拒的信息) Last but not least, easily-printed posters and handouts have polluted our environment.

个人认为广告负面效应不可避免,要通过严格的法律来减少危害,同时开动脑精,远离它们

Personally, no one can avoid the negative influence. However, we need to step up law enforcement (加强执法)to minimize the harm of such ads. Meanwhile, as consumers, we need to use our head and keep our distance.

B 1996.1 Two-day weekend

--〉工作效率提高,物质生活富足,人们可能享受2天周末制,—〉(除了工作效率之外:人们对生活水平的期待)

As the productivity improves, our society becomes more affluent than ever before. As a result of such social advance, a 2-day weekend seems not just possible but also

feasible.

从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1,有人欢呼,原因如下1)更长的休息时间,更好的调整精力,更高的效率为新的一周做好准备 2)更长的时间与家人分享,更加融洽家庭关系3)可以进行适当距离的旅游,更好的享受生活。 2,有人反对,原因如下1)在某种程度上不利于生产和生活(减少产出,办事不方便)2)降低效率(周末未完之事必须拖拉两天;周末活动过多造成假期疲劳)

The proponents (支持者)happily welcome a 2-day weekend for the following reasons. Firstly, a 2-day weekend ensures more time for rest(确保足够的时间休息). People can better recover from 5 days hard work(可以更好的从天的工作中恢复过来) and get more refreshed and productive for the coming week. Secondly, a 2-day weekend allows more time to share with one’s family. Thirdly, 2 days make possible(使—成为可能) short-distance travels, so that people needn’t rush through a destination (在一个游玩的目的地走马观花)and can enjoy more of life(更好的享受生活). On the other hand, the opponents(反对者)argue an extended weekend(延长了的周末) causes incontinences of some kind (某种程度的不便)to life and

harm to economy, as workers in service agencies (服务行业)and in companies leave position for leisure and recreation.(离职去娱乐享受) What’s more, a longer weekend reduces efficiency(降低效率) and does not necessarily promise (确保)more energy for a new week. Anything that happens on Friday but can’t be finished within that day has to be delayed even longer. After people finish an ambitious travel, they feel exhausted than refueled. (他们感到很疲劳而不是充电了)

个人认为是好事,但是要多方面努力,享受好处的同时尽量避免坏处

As for me, I readily welcome the 2-day weekend. Still, we need to make joint efforts to minimize the disadvantages while enjoying a happier life.

C 1998.6 do lucky numbers really bring luck?

--〉中国这个社会长期以来的传统:喜欢吉祥的数字。数字和运气之间有必然的联系么?--〉(如何喜欢:重要事件选择黄道吉日,如婚庆,开业;手机号码选择吉祥数字。等等举不胜举)

It’s a tradition in the Chinese culture to associate lucky numbers with good luck. We select good days for big events like wedding and business ceremonies; we cast huge money for a good phone number or a car plate. Similar examples simply abound in this country(这样的例子举不胜举). However, does this magical relationship exist?

从正反两方面描写,每个方面可以从多个角度来论述:1有人坚信,原因如下1)几千年的民族传统肯定有他的道理 2)偶尔的神奇现象也能增加信心。2 不相信的人也有自己的理由1)数字只是人类发明的符号,与运气无关。2)如果不遵守科学规律,任何数字都不能确保幸运。(车祸)

Those who believe argue that such a tradition dates back thousands of years(这个传统有几千年的历史了). There must be a reason. In addition, occasional coincidences(偶尔的巧合) in history and in life even add to their confidence(增强了他们对这个信心). By contrast, those who don’t believe also have their reasons. For one thing, numbers are nothing but man-made symbols. How can they have anything to do with luck? For another, however lucky the numbers are(不管这个数字都么的吉祥), accidents can’t be

avoided if we turn a blind eye to science(无视科学), say, driving a car while being drunk.

个人认为数字和运气没有必然联系,因此不能当真。同时尊重这样的一个传统。

From my point of view, there is never any relation between lucky numbers and good luck. While we keep this tradition, we should never take it too seriously. 2.模板二 1. Some people believe that——. 2. The truth is deep and profound. 3. As we know,——. 4. In addition,——. 5. There are numerous examples —— 1.直接提出本文的观点。 2.进一步强度观点的正确性。 3.论证理由一 4.论证理由二 5.承上启下。 6.举例一具体论证。 7.总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。 9. 举例三具体论证。 6. A case in point is—— 10. 总结上下,重申论点。 7.There is close to suggest—— 11. 指出该论点应注意什么。 12. 总结全文。

8.For another example—— 9.Moreover,——. 10.All mentioned above tell us—— 11.But one thing we have to notice is that —— 12.In a word, —— It Pays to Be Honest

Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious. There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a

peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.

All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society. 五.应用文作文模板 1. 建议信模板

Date Dear—— 1. I am delighted to learn that——. 2. It——. 3. In my opinion,——. 1.写信的原因。 2.引出作者的建议。 3.表达建议内容。 4.提出建议的理由一。 5.建议的理由二。 6.具体到某一方面的建议内容。 7.供被建议人选择的条件。 4. On the one hand,——. 5. On the other hand, —— 6. As to the——, I suggest——. 7.If —— 8.It is unnecessary for you to—— 9. In addition,——. 10.I am sure—— 11.Please inform me —— 12.I am looking forward to —— Sincerely yours, Signature: A Letter to a Schoolmate June 7th, 2001 Dear Wang,

8.建议内容的另一方面。 9.其它的建议。 10.对建议内容的评价。 11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。 12. 表达个人的愿望。 I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.

As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing. Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Sincerely Yours, Zhang Ying.

2004年6月真题 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper June 19, 2004 Dear Editor,

My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I “enjoyed” at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service. The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover can’t be opened before the money is paid. For another, the salesgirl was very impolite, saying that they wouldn’t replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are trying their best to satisfy the customers. But there are still some others apart from this bookstore, such as

supermarkets, restaurants and so on, which don’t regard

customers as Gods. Besides, many of them give priority to making profit regardless of faithfulness.

All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope your paper will do something to call on the service industries to provide full catering service. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Best wishes Sincerely yours Liu.

2.批评、抱怨、投诉信模板

Date Dear—— 1. My name is——. 2. I am——. 3. I venture to write you a letter about——. 4. The focus of the complaint is——. 5. For one thing, —— 6. For 1.写信人的姓名。 2.写信人的身份。 3.表达抱怨的内容。 4.提出抱怨内容的核心点。 5.抱怨内容的一方面。 6.抱怨内容的另一方面。 7.客观的评论。 8.抱怨产生的原因一。 9.抱怨产生的原因二。 another,—— 7. Honestly speaking,—— 8.But—— 9. Besides,——. 10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. 11.I do hope—— 12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Signature: 10.总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间。 11. 表达本人的愿望。 12. 信件结尾的常用语。 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus Jan. 6th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,

My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I I venture to write

you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students. The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is very hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still not enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staffs is not hospitable at all.

All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours. Li.

求职申请信模板

Date Dear—— 1.申请何职位。 2.介绍自己特长而引起注意。 1. I am applying for the position of 3.强调自己符合要求,加强——advertised in—. 2. I major in ——. 3. My training in ——definitely meet your qualifications. 4. My complete resume is attached——. 印象。 4.告知随信附上信息简历。 5.详细介绍教育背景一。 6.详细介绍教育背景二。 7.介绍相关经历。 8.表明自信心。 5. I will graduate on ——from— 9.加强对方对自己的自信。 6. In additionto the required courses of this program, I have——. 7. I also have some experience in —— 8. I believe that my training and experience——. 9. You will find me to be——. 10. I hope that you will consider me for your position. 11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? 12.I can be reach by telephone between——and——. 10.希望被考虑 11. 争取面谈机会。 12. 告知联系方式。 Sincerely yours, Signature: 1. 应用文常用句型 4.1 申请信

1)I am writing to apply for the post of?..advertised in?..(申请刊登在?上的?.工作)

2)In reply to your advertisement in?, I beg to apply for the post of?in your company.

3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for?, I left it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到贵公司在报上的招聘?的广告,我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作,并且我正适合)

4) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.

5) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of?advertised in the paper.

6) I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.

7) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

8) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of? in a firm such as yours. 4.2 邀请信及答复

1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.

2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.

3) It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.

4.3 批评、投诉信

1) I am writing to complain about?.

2) I think it’s high time you realized?(我认为是你认识到??的时候了).

3) I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal avtion. 4) To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. 4.4 感谢信

1) I warmly appreciate your hospitality.

2) I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.

3) I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night. 4.5 推荐信

1) I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his application.

2) I am very delighted to have been asked to write this letter of recommendation for?

3) Aside from the aspect of?,he gives me the impression that?.

4) To my knowledge, he is a versatile young man. 5) During his work, he had complete a lot of important research projects, and accumulated rich experience and skills in the following fields:、 1.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our

horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 2.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如:

However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to

say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:www.cooyu.net

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that’s not the case. 例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these

problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如:

From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。 10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed

endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 11.表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

On the Importance of a Name

A name is the representation of a person or an entity. It plays an important role in social recognition, just as the old saying goes: a thing is the entity of a name. However, people have diverse opinions on the importance of a name. Some people say that name is important, while the others maintain the other way round. But I think name is of great importance because it is the symbol that distinguishes one thing or person from the others.

We cannot deny the importance of a name, be it for a person or a thing. In the world today, no one can live without identification because they must get social recognition, and name is the symbol of the identification. Once a person or a thing gets social recognition, people will remember their names, and they will get further improvement. Besides, a good name will bring people some nice association. A person with a special name may be easily accepted by a group or a community because of the deep impression the name leaves.

As for companies or products, a name is also vitally important. Years ago, a computer company spent millions of dollars for the name “Acer”. Since then, the company caught the attention of potential customers and became one of giants in the field. However, another company was facing bankruptcy, for the name of its product implies unfavorable meaning thus cannot be sold out. Can we say that name is not important?

A name may affect the whole life of a person, and a name may also influence the future of a company and its products. Therefore, we must treat names carefully.

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1. B) enjoyed having the independence 2. A) hinders their healthy growth 3. D) somewhat mixed responses 4. A) promote sensible promoting 5. B) is much safer than before

6. C) their fear is amplified by media exposure of crime 7. D) their maturity and personal qualities 8. unsafe situation 9. anxiety 10. every moment 听力:

Section A 短对话

11. D) Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.

12. B) It will cool down over the weekend.

13. C) Hosting a TV program.

14. D) The plants should be put in a shady spot. 15. C) Go to bed early.

16. B) She has learned to appreciate modern sculptures.

17. A)They seem satisfied with what they have done 18. A)The man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course. 长对话

19 B)Domestic issues of general social concern. 20 D)Based on public expectation and … 21 D) Professional qualification

22 A)Their average life span was less than 50 23 C)learn to use now technology. 24 D)When all people become wealthier 25 C)Contol environment 短文听力

26. B) 27 A)t 28. C) 29 B) 30B) 31A) 32C) 33D) 34 A) 35D)

36. tongue 37. official 38. administration 39 commerce 40 spread 41 disadvantaged 42 confidence 43 investigate

44. come to understand how it is used as a symbol of both individual identity and social connection

45. infants born into English-speaking communities acquire their language before they learn to use folks and knives

46. You are encourage to develop your own individual responses to various practical and theoretical issues

47.From TV and fashion magazines. 48. eating disorders 49. impossibly proportioned 50. three years 51. make money 仔细阅读

52 B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out.

53 D) The turtle’s population has decreased in spite of human protection

54 B) Unregulated commercial fishing

55 A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.

56 C) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtle’s survival.

57 C) College education is rewarding in spite of the starting costs.

58 D) The gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed

59 A)save more on tuition.

60 D)consider college education a consumer product 61 B)A satisfying experience with their budgets 完型填空 62.C 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D

67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. D 79. C 80. B 81. A

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82. him out of buying a car

83. Keeping a sense of humor helps

84. he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed

85. there must be someone who is speaking ill of them 86. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream

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