高中英语必修三第四单元导学案

高一英语必修三导学案

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词语 辨析 1. loudly / loud / aloud 2. unlike / dislike 3. remain / leave4. climate / weather 5. now that / since / because / as 1. violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的 2. fundamental adj.基本(础)[来源学+科+网][来源学*科*网][来源学_科_网] violence n.暴力，强暴；violently adv. 强暴地；猛烈 fundamentally adv. 基猛烈地 fundament n. 基础；根本 的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则) 本地；根本地 3. development n.生长，发 展；新情况 词变化 汇 部分6. gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔[来源学科网]develop vt.发展；产生 developed adj. 发达的vi.生长；发展 developing adj. 发展的 词形 4. lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋) lie vi. 躺，平放；位于 lie n.&vi. 谎话；说谎 lay---laid---laid---laying 5. prevent vt. 预防，防止 lie---lay---lain---lying prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍 gently adv.温和地；静静地 physicist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的；物质的 1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法 2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把??放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋) 3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 重点 4. exist vi. 存在；生存 单词 5. puzzle v.(使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.谜；难题 6. pull v.拉，拖，拔；移动 n.拉，拖；拉(引)力 7. cheer vt.&vi. (使)高兴、振奋；(对)欢呼 lie---lied---lied---lying preventable adj.可防止的，可预防的 的 7. physics n.物理，物理学

1. to begin with 以??开始；由??作为开头；首先 2. in time 及时；最终；迟早 3. in one’ s turn 轮到某人；接着 重点 4. prevent...from 使??不做事；阻止??做某事 词组 5. block out 挡住（光线） 6. be off = set off 出发；动身；不用上班/学/开张 7. break out (灾难、战争等)突发；爆发 8. watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’ s atmosphere. 重点句子 2. That made it possible for life to begin to develop. 3. But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 重点语法 宾语从句和表语从句（见语法部分） 语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. loudly / loud / aloud 【解释】 loudly adv 响亮地，高声地 loud adj/adv 与sing, speak, talk连用 aloud adv 相对默读而言；出声 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Will you please speak ______? 2). It is good for you to read English ______ every morning. 3). The bomb exploded ______. 4). Is her voice ______ enough ? 5). Action speaks ______ than words (事实胜于雄辩). Keys: 1). louder 2). aloud 3). loudly 4). loud 5). louder 2. unlike / dislike

【解释】 unlike prep. 不像，和??不同 adj. [作表语] 不相似；不同 dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). A good hotel manager should know his regular guests’ likes and ______. 2). Her latest novel is quite ______ her earlier work. 3). If you go on like that you’ ll get yourself _______ (like). 4). I was very interested in the lecture, ______ many of the students. Keys: 1). dislikes 2). unlike 3). disliked 4). unlike 3. remain/leave 【解释】 remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩下 常用句型：remain + n. 仍然是 remain + adj./adv./prep. 仍然是 remain + v-ed/v-ing 仍然是 remain to be done有待去做，依然要做 leave vt. 剩下，忽略或未拿或未带（某物），使或让（某人、事物）处某状态﹑某地等 常用句型：leave sb. sth. / leave sth. to sb. 给某人留下某物 leave sth (for sb) 留下，交待下(某物) leave sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人 remaining/left两者都可以作形容词，表示“剩下的”，前者用于被修饰的名词之前，后者用于被修饰的名词之后。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Someone ______ you this note while you were out. 2). After the earthquake, little ______ of the village. 3). He used the ______ money to buy a dictionary. 4). After buying the dictionary, he had not much money______. 5). Arriving home, I found that I’ d ______ my key in the office. 6). Don’ t leave her ______ (wait) outside in the rain. 7). She remained _______ (change) after all these years. 8). A great many things remain _______ (do). Keys: 1). left 2). remained 3). remaining 4). left 5). left 6). waiting 7). unchanged 8). to be done

4. climate / weather 【解释】 climate指从长时间的范围来看某地的平均气候或经常性的气候； weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if the _______ is fine. 2). A drier _______ would be good for your health. 3). I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to live in a hot ________. 4). The _______ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad ________. Keys: 1). weather 2). climate 3). climate 4). climate; weather 5. now that / since / because / as 【解释】 都可引导原因状语从句，语气最强的是because，引导直接而明确的原因，也用来回答why的问句或用于强调句型；其次是since/now that，表示已知或明显的原因，再次是as，引导的原因是不言而喻、显而易见的；for引导的是并列分句，表推测或判断的原因，前面有逗号隔开。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). _______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 2) It was _______ he was ill that he didn’ t go to school. 3). It must have rained last night, _______ the ground is all wet. 4). _______ we are alone, we can speak freely. Keys: 1). since/now that 2). because 3). for 4). Now (that)

Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的 2. fundamental adj.基本(础)fundamentally adv. 基本地；fundament n. 基础；根本 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈 violently adv. 强暴地；猛烈地 的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则) 根本地 3. development n.生长，发 展；新情况

develop vt.发展；产生 vi.生长；发展 developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展的 4. lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋) lie vi. 躺，平放；位于 lay---laid---laid---laying 5. prevent vt. 预防，防止 lie---lay---lain---lying prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍 6. gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的 gently adv.温和地；静静地 7. physics n.物理，物理学 physicist n.物理学家 lie n.&vi. 谎话；说谎 lie---lied---lied---lying preventable adj.可防止的，可预防的 physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的；物质的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The naughty boy _______ (lie) to me that the hen that _______ (lie) there just now had ______ (lay) two eggs the day before. 2). In my opinion, ________ (prevent) is more important than treatment. 3). Some programs on the Internet are full of ________ (violent) and sex. 4). With the ________ (develop) of modern industry, more and more pollution is caused. 5). China is a ________ (develop) country belong to the third world. 6). There are ________ (fundament) differences between your religious beliefs and mine. 7). His ambition is to become a great ________ (physics). Keys: 1). lied; lay; laid 2). prevention 3). violence 4). development 5). developing 6). fundamental 7). physicist

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法 systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的 [典例]

1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。 2). Alcohol is bad for your system. 喝酒对身体有害。 [练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。

1). The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China. 2). He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统). Keys: 1). educational system 2). railway system

2. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋)

life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 （氧气）came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They don't only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it.

答案：1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good

Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语，

短文解释了生命如何在地球上开始的。首先，地球爆炸和产生水。因为水的存在，然后植物和动物，包括人类逐渐在地球上出现。

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答案：The passage explains how life began on the earth. At first, the earth exploded and produced water. And then plants and animals including human beings appeared on the earth gradually because water exists on the earth.

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）

1【原句】What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.

[模仿要点] 句子结构： what＋主语从句＋is … till +时间名词＋定语从句 【模仿1】他要给我什么礼物一直不知，直到昨天下文他来看我是我才知道。

__________________________________________________________________________________案：What gift he would give me was uncertain until yesterday afternoon when he came to see us. 【模仿2】没人知道我们将要得到什么样的工作，直到3年后我们从大学毕业以后才知道。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What jobs we will get is unknown until 3 years later when we will graduate from university.

2【原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.

答

[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语从句＋ is ＋ that表语从句

【模仿1】他想告诉我们的是一天下文当他在回家的路上看见一只小鸟受伤了。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What he wanted to tell us is that one afternoon when he was on his way home he saw a bird which was dying.

【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上学时被一辆小车撞伤了。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Why he was absent is that he was badly hurt by a car when he went to school.

3【原句】They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：which 引导一个定语从句对上句情况的进一步说明。 【模仿1】我们常常看到有人乱丢乱吐，这弄得我们的环境很脏

__________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We often see some people throw rubbish and spit everywhere，which makes our environment dirty. 【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我们，医生也高度评价了我们的急救，这使得我们意识到学习急救的必要性。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize the necessity of learning first aid.

单元自测 （模块）

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：196 完成时间：14分钟 难度：*** Who said: \！\，not all \should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about \ 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish.

Hemingway couldn't imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 .

He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向...保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.

Don't pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Don't ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards! 1. A. essential

B. confusing

C. acceptable

D. bad

D. forwards D. solved D. wishing D. failure D. undone D. idea D. last D. luck D. kick

2. A. backwards 3. A. learned 4. A. waiting

B. off B. said B. struggling B. changes B. failed B. result B. important B. confidence B. sympathy

C. on C. heard C. dreaming C. disaster C. wasted C. journey C. good C. imagination C. wisdom

5. A. challenges 6. A. buried

7. A. fortune 8. A. weak 9. A. knowledge 10. A. chance 答案： 1. D

文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题：当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机会或者动力)。根据此意需要选 D项

2. D 根据文章最后一段可以得到提示：“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。学到了 / 学会了要用learn表达。 4. B

从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.”可知在他丢书稿的时候他尚未成名，所以是在努力(struggling)当中。

5. C 即将出版的书稿丢了，这对尚未成名的海明威来说不啻是一次灾难(disaster)。 6. C 7. A

这几个月的辛勤劳动的成果就这样付诸东流了(simply wasted)。

他向朋友哭诉时，朋友却认为这是运气（fortune）。从下文他劝告海明威重新来写作并且取得成功可以看出来。

8. A 忘记那些不太有印象的东西，这些也是小说里不怎么重要或不精彩的(weak)部分。weak与the best相对。

9. B 朋友鼓励他要乐观(optimism)，要有自信心(confidence)，而confidence与optimism并列，表达相近的意思。

10. C 从前一句的 “Don’t pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability.”可知不是要祈祷问题会减少，而应该去起到自己获得更大的能力。那么，下一句：不是祈祷少一些挑战，而应该祈祷自己具备更高的智慧 (greater wisdom)来应对这些挑战。不是寻找一个简单的解决途径，而是要可能的最佳的方法。

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 字数：143 完成时间：8分钟 难度：*** On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots. I thought they 1 (come) from the bank. I ran toward the bank. I saw a man 2 (come) out. He was short and fat 3 a big moustache. More 4 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 5 I could do anything, he ran up the street 6 disappeared behind a bus.

That afternoon I went to the movies. 7 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 8 than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 9 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine. What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 10 $ 100 reward. 答案：

1．had come 考查动词的过去完成时态，表枪声在我想／认为之前发生： 2．Coming 考查动词短语see somebody doing sth．的结构： 3．with 介词，\有，具有\：

4．importantly more importantly表“更重要的是”： 5．Before 时间状语从句，表“在??之前”：

6．and and连接ran up...和disappeared两个动作，表并列关系： 7．What What happened?是固定句型，表惊讶： 8. 1ess less than 5 minutes表“不到五分钟”。

9．was buying 过去进行时态，表当时正在买巧克力时，警察逮捕了他： 10．a 表一份奖品：

3.信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息：

Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section---On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do

everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.

Section B: Sports & Leisure Section--Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favourite sporting

teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.

Section C: Humour Section--A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life

adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.

Section D: Business & Finance--Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce

are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.

Section E: Biography--Find out about the lives of your favourite sports stars, singers, actors and other

famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.

Section F: Education--Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major

high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.

阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：

1. The Delighted Eye--by Prof. John Nash--The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have

influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America' s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.

2. Mother Tongue: The English Language -- by Bill Bryson-- Bryson ' s book is a journey through the

history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.

3. Into Thin Air--by John Krakauer--is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount

Everest. In March 1996, \Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.

4. Ready Made: How to Make (Almost) Everything--by Shoshena Berger and Grace

Hawthorne--beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making

a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags. 5. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron--by Bethany McLean

and Peter Elkind--As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business. 答案：

1. E \对应 \对应 \and his battles with mental illness\

2. C \对应\3. B \对应\4. A \对应\

5. D \对应\business\

4.读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文：

Hi, I am Mike! Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting.

Each time I come up with an idea after long time thinking, I feel a great sense of achievement. Studying alone also allows me to develop independent thinking which is a very important skill I need as I grow older and must solve the problems myself without the help of parents and teachers. Our teachers often encourage us to study in groups. I enjoy my friends' company, but in-group study, I find we spend far less time studying and more time playing games and having fun. It is for these reasons that I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by studying alone. [写作内容]

学校最近组织了一次中关学生交流活动，你参加其中的“合作学习”讨论：听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“My View on Our Study”，内容要点包括： 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：

2、以约120个词谈谈你对同学间是否必要合作学习的看法，并包括下面要点： 1)你对Mike的观点的评价;

2)你赞成哪一种学习方式，合作学习还是单独学习?

3)你以前采取什么学习方式，比较你先后采取两种学习方式上的变化及不同结果。 [写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 [写作辅导]

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：热情enthusiasm, 合作学习study in groups，单独学习study alone。

2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting. / I believe the most effective way to learn new knowledge is by Studying alone.

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈你对同学间是否必要合作学习的看法，属于评论性文字，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你以前采取何种学习方式属于经历，必须使用一般过去时态。

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__________ 答案：

The Best Way to Learn

In Mike's speech, we know that he likes to study alone because studying alone is the most effective, more challenging and exciting way to learn new knowledge.

Personally I like studying in groups. When studying in groups we can learn from each other, share our experiences in solving difficult problems and learn more in less time.

In the past I seldom had the confidence to discuss study topics with my classmates. I also had little enthusiasm for studying as I found it very boring. But following my teachers' advice I joined a study group and to my surprise my performance in class was improved greatly. Studying became more enjoyable and something I looked forward to doing, as I was able to learn from as well as help others. So for me, studying in groups is by far the most effective way to learn.

同步测试

三、Language study（语言学习） 1、词汇

A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）

1. I’m sorry to have broken your glass,but I didn’t do it d__________. 2. S__________ a family of six is a great burden to the man.

3. My parents hope to be a doctor will be my o__________ after graduation 4. We can’t c_________ on studies with the cars’ noises going on. 5. As a student,everyone is e________ to attend a college. 6. The lady was a____________ of killing her husband.

7. You’d better make an a______ with the doctor before you visit him. 8. Though he is in his sixties, he has no i________ of retirement.

9. Father a________ of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies.

10. He feels quite g_______ of being unable to take care of his sick father. B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。

1. He is a man to be depended _____everytime you are ____ trouble.

2. _________ no case will I apologize to him for that. 3. He feels it great fun to be _____company with me.

4. His father is said to have been accused _____ the robbery.

5. Once you have worked _____ a plan,it must be carried ______firmly.. 6. Though he broke the glass ______accident,he was fined. 7. Faced _____danger,you must stay calm.

8. Working _____ China Daily, his father is always occupied _____covering events. 9. _____ a policeman,he has a special nose _____finding guilty evidence. 10. The old man is very experienced _____surgeon operation.

11. We Chinese people are able to defend our country ______any enemies. 12. It is a pity that you weren’t present _____the conference. 13. Reading ______ the sunlight is bad ______ your eyesight. 14. England is separated _______ France _____ the English Channel. 15._______the speech made,Mr Green left the meeting ______ his office. C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。

concentrate on, influence, turn down, cover, employ suppose, absorb, go over, experience, approve 1. A________ in reading,he didn’t notice me behind him. 2. It takes him three hours to ______ his lessons every night.

3. Mr Wang has rich ________ in teaching that he is very popular among the students.

4. As a student,he is _________ to concentrate on his studies. 5. The robber tried to _________ his nervousness before the judge. 6. Mary ________ our offer,which disappointed us.

7. It’s clear that her paintings has been __________ by Picasso. 8. The company decides to ________ the Europe market.

9. Don’t waste time.Teacher won’t ________ of our doing such a thing. 10. His father has been out of work for two years.How he wishes to be ______ by the company!

2、语法（倒装）

A、根据汉语意思，用倒装语序翻译下列各句,在空格处填入恰当的词。 1. 铃声响了。布朗先生手里拿着一本书走进来了。

_______ ______the bell. _______ ________our teacher with a book in his hand. 2. 我一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。

Never in my life ________ I _______ nor seen such a thing. 3. 在地上躺着一个不到十岁的男孩子,受了重伤。

On the ground ________ a boy of less than 10,badly _________. 4. 墙上挂着一幅中国地图。

On the wall ________a map of China. 5. 他变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。

So much ________he ________that I could hardly recognize him. 6. 直到回到家里我才发现到钱包丢了。

Not until I reached home ________ I _________that I had lost the wallet. 7. 学校前面是一个新建的操场，我们经常在那里打篮球。

In front of our school ________ a newly-built playground ________ ________we often play basketball. 8.--你好象感冒了。--是的。 --You seem to have cought a cold. --________ _________ ________ 9. 你想见的那个女孩子来啦！

__________ __________the girl who you are eager to see. 10. 我不想认识他，也不想了解他的一些情况。

I don’t want to know him,________ ________I want to learn something about him. B、单项选择

1.Only when ____ the painting ____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.

A.he sees; he can C．he sees; can he

B．does he see; can he

D．sees he; he can

2.—David has made great progress recently. --_______,and________.

A.So he has,so you have

B.So has he,so have you B.So has he,so you have

C.So he has ,so have you

3. Out_____,with a stick in his hand. A.did he rush

B.rushed he

C.he rushed

D.he did rush

4. _____all scientists from Asia. A.Were present at the meeting C.Are present at the meeting

B.Present at the meeting were

D.Present were at the meeting

5. Not once since my son went to school____travelling with him. A.had I gone

B.have I gone C.I have gone

D.I had gone

6. —He ought to have been warned of the danger. --_____,but he wouldn’t listen to me. A.Yes,he ought to C.So was he

B.So he has

D.So it was with him

7. In no country other than Britain,it has been said,_____expererience four seasons in the course of a single day. A.people can

B.you can

C.can it

D.can one

8. In the dark forests_____,some large enough to hold several Englisg towns. A.stand many lakes B.many lakes lie

B.lie many lakes

D.many lakes stand

9.The boy knows little English and______. A．so do I I

10. In front of the farmhouse ______. A．lay a peasant boy

B．laid a peasant boy

D．did a peasant boy lie

B．neither do I C．so can I

D．neither am

C．a peasant lay

11. _____, he has much experience in learning English. A．As is he young C．As young he is

B．Young as he is D．Young although he is

12. Hardly ______ the house when he was caught. A．the thief had entered C．had the thief entered

B．entered the thief D．was the thief entering

13. Not until yesterday afternoon _____raining. A．it had stopped C．did it stop

B．had it stopped

D．it stopped

14. No longer_____ to be monitor of the class. A．is he fit is

15. On the river bank ______where he once lived. A．stand a house

B．a house stands D．stands a house

B．he is fit

C．he fit

D.fit he

C．does a house stand

16. Nowhere else in the world _____a place so beautiful as Beijing. A．you can find C．find you

B．can you find

D．do you find

17. No sooner______ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong. A．has he

B．had he

C．he has

D．he had

18. Seldom _____late _____the reading room. A．does he come; to

B．comes he; for D．comes he; to

C．does he come; for

19. Scarcely _____down when ____a knock at the door. A．had he sat; did he hear C．he had sat; he heard

B．he had sat; did he hear

D．had he sat; he heard

20. Such a noise ____that I couldn't make myself heard. A．are there

B．is there

C．was there

D．there are

21. Out_____ after the door was opened. A．did the dog run C．the dog ran

B．ran the dog D．does the dog run

22. Neither could theory do without practice,____without theory. A．nor practice could do C．or could practice do

B．nor could practice do D．practice could do nor

23. _____, I would have phoned you. A．If I knew it C．If I know it

B．Had I known it D．Did I know it

24. ______the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. A．Only then C．Only when

B．It is only then D．It is only when

25. ----Look! there __________! ----Oh; yes, there __________! A. comes Tom ; comes he C. Tom comes ; comes he

B. Tom comes ; he comes D. comes Tom ; he comes

26. ______the truth, he wouldn't have helped her at all. A．Should Bob know C．Were Bob to know

B．Had Bob known D．Have Bob known

27. At no time _____was happening. A．the President was aware of what B．was the President aware of what C．the President was aware that D．was the President aware that

28. Not only _____away from them but also their only son. A．everything they had was taken C．was everything they had taken

B．everything they had taken was D．everything was taken they had

29. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A. Jumped down the burglar C. The burglar jumped down

B. Down the burglar jumped

D. Down jumped the burglar

30. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. So loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke

B. Such loudly did he speak D. Such loudly he spoke

31. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. did he know could know

32. Out ________, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush

B. he knew C. he didn't know D. he

B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

33. Only after liberation __________ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin had they begun

B. they had begun C. they did begin D.

34. ----You ought to have given them some advice. ----_________, but who cared what I said? A. So ought you

B. So I ought to C. So did you

D. So I did

35. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us . A. was the teacher ; did he care C. the teacher was ; did he care

B. was the teacher ; he cared D. the teacher was ; did he care

36. ______ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbour. A. As she likes much C. Much as she likes

B. As she much likes D. As much she likes

37. If you want to go there , ______ . A. so do I

B. so will I

C. I will so

D. so do I

38. In front of the farmhouse ______ . A. does a small boy sit C. sit a small boy

B. did a small boy sit D. sat a small boy

39. Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon. A. we are

B. we will be C. were we

D. shall we be

40. By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree C. agrees she 四、Reading（阅读） A、完形填空

Compared with their former dull color. 1 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 2 their public buses with 3 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved,allegedly（据说是由于?） 4 of the consideration of maintaining the stately （庄严的）grace of the capital. But Beijing’s “lofty posture（姿势）” did not 5 long under the buffet（冲击）of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 6 with brightly colored ads, many feature 7 images.

Public transportation companies were the first group 8 from the move. The

B. she will agree

D. will agree she

NO.300 Bus alone has annually 9 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 10 widely influential advertising medium.

Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 11 line to the city, instead of 12 the capital’s image.

The Chinese attitude toward advertisement has changed greatly. 13 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979. But they were 14 . Today, however, advertisements are 15 entering daily life. More and more urban residents become accustomed to 16 shopping information in this way. 17 recent years, the Beijing TV Station 18 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 19 forms and practical contents enabled it to 20 high ratings（收视率）. Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, receiving special government attention. 1. A.Therefore B. However C. So D. While 2. A.decorate B. draw C. perform D. confirm 3. A.bright B. gloomy C. colorful D. free 4. A.because B. part C. regardless D. out 5. A. last

B. extend C. carry D. detach 6. A. wrapped up B. made up C. taken up D. given up 7. A. optimistic B. striking C. deluxe D. fake

8. A. entertaining B. handicapping C. benefiting D. judging 9. A. turned out B. turned over C. turned back D. turned over 10. A. yet B. so C. for D. or 11. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. scenic

12. A. benefiting B. damaging C. revealing D. disappearing

13. A. Vanished B. Vanishing C. To vanish D. Having vanished 14. A. welcomed B. praised C. considered D. cold-shouldered 15. A. decreasingly B. increasingly C. mainly D. importantly

16. A. acquire B. be acquired C. acquiring D. being acquired

17. A. In B. From C. On D. Around 18. A. carried B. launched C. appeared D. freighted

19. A. live B. alive C. lively D. alike 20. A. gamble B. scatter C. grab D. gain B、阅读理解 A

The American humorist，Will Rogers，used to say，“All I know is what I read in the newspapers”．This was an exaggeration for humorous purposes，but it is true that newspapers are an important source of information．Many people begin their day by reading the paper．In this way they learn what is going on in the world．Sometimes，however，they don't have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page；at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines． There are newspapers to satisfy every reader．In the big cities there are many types of papers，with several different editions every day．In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day．In some areas the

paper is printed weekly.

Most newspapers have several sections，especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual．There are，in addition to the front page with the most important news，the sports section，the society page，the comics，the amusement section，a business page，and the editorials.

Another type of publication which helps keep the population informed is the magazine. Some magazines are published weekly，others are put out monthly．There are news magazines，literary magazines，and magazines for such special interests as photography，sports，art，and music，Some are primarily for men，others for women，and there is a selection of children's magazines，too. In the United States, there are publications for every taste and interest. 1. The function of a newspaper is______________. A. to help people to begin their day by reading it B. to satisfy every reader

C. to get people well informed of all kinds of news D. to provide its readers with many sections 2. The purpose of headlines is______________. A. to show the main idea of an article or a passage

B. to tell its readers how to entitle an article or a passage C. a piece of news for people to glance at

D. to be printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper 3. The best title for this passage is______________. A. Newspaper Should Be Reed Every Day

B. Different Newspapers Should Be Provided to Satisfy Their Readers C. Many Types of Newspapers Must Be Published in Big Cities D. Newspapers and Magazines

4. When Will Roger said that all he knew was what he read in the newspapers，his real purpose was______________.

A.to tell you that the real source of his knowledge was from the newspaper B. to show that newspapers helped to get him well informed C. to show that he was very learned through reading newspapers

D. tell you that he was interested in reading newspapers 5. Which sentence is the main idea of the 4th paragraph？ A. Sentence One B. Sentence Two C. Sentence Four D. Sentence Six B

Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.

The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper. Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.

6. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself . A. a serious newspaper B. foreign newspaper C. any independent paper D. a popular newspaper

7. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for years. A. 19 B. 85 C. 221 D. 229

8. The Times is an independent paper because . A. it supports no political parties

B. it is not controlled by the British Government

C. it gives special support to all the political parties.

D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper 9. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “ ”. A. improve B. compete with each other

C. are different D. keep in touch with each other 10. The writer tells us in this passage. A. all kinds of newspapers in Britain B. all kinds of news in English papers C. how Times is liked by people D. why Times is well-known 五、Writing(写作) A、单句改错

1. Don’t rely on others.You need to do it of your own. 2. He spends as much time as he can read novels.

3. He left the house in a hurry, eager of the sight of his son. 4. No one can say what the differences of the two lie in. 5. The plan has proved great value to our study. 6. The villagers set out to search for the missed cows. 7. The boy kept silent over it to avoid punished.

8. When the old man arrived home, he found his jar filling with water. 9. It is no need for us to pull down the temple.

10. The teacher looked straightly at me, which surprised me. 11. He admitted broke the car, but refused to be fined.

12. The excited look on his face suggested he should won the match. 13. With the lit candle in his hand,the boy stepped into the room quietly. 14. Climbing the mountain was really exciting experience for him. 15. Don’t blame him. He took your pen by a mistake. B、翻译训练

1. 我们主动帮助他，他拒绝了。(offer)

___________________________________________________ 2. 作为一名学生，我们必须集中精力学习。(concentrate on) __________________________________________________ 3. 他被控告没有瞻养他的年老母亲。(accuse)

_________________________________________________

4. 一本好书将对孩子的成长起到非常大的影响。(have influence on)

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