2019年天津市河西区高考英语二模试卷（解析版）

The Piano Practice Physician's Handbook by Colourful Keys

2019年天津市河西区高考英语二模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. -Amazingly， I've managed to start my own shop online!

-______ I told you it was easy．（ ） A. There you are! B. Believe it or not． C. How come？ D. You got me there!

2. Lily does very well in her studies， especially in maths and English． No one in our class can ______ her．

（ ）

Price： ﹩7.99

Words： 25，570 Language： English

Published： April 18， 2017 Category： Nonfiction

Right now， all over the world， piano students are wasting their precious practice time． The book takes a fresh look at how piano teachers teach practice skills．

The Spear Thrower by Pamela Loveridge Price： ﹩4.99

Words： 68，860 Language： English

Published： October 23， 2017 Category： Fiction

About eighty thousand years ago in eastern Africa， a young native named Nibu witnesses some lions kill his parents while out hunting． It is unexpected that even after such a terrible event， Nibu is inspired to invent the throwing spear， a weapon that is far superior to the old hand spear and which will change our history forever．

All The Way Down by David Kearns Price： ﹩3.99

Words： 57，940

Language： American English Published： October 25， 2016 Category： Fiction

Bounty hunter Delorean Harper investigates his brother's death in a mining accident in Alamogordo， New

Mexico． Soon it becomes clear that his brother's death is no accident， and Delorean has become the next target of a killer who will do anything to cover his tracks． Will he be able to uncover the mystery of his brother's death or will he be killed？

The Making of a Warrior by Will Edwards Price： Free! Words： 5，940 Language： English

Published： August 19， 2016 Category： Fiction

You may be looking for success right now． Perhaps you are still looking for that wisdom that can make the

difference and push you forward toward your goal． Well， you will find something of real value in this little book which was written especially for you．

The Work Experience by L Tait Price： ﹩2.30 Words： 34，210 Language： English

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A. compare with B. be compared to C. be compared with D. compare to

3. - How about going to the movies tonight？

- ______． We can see the film American Dreams in China．（ ） A. It's my pleasure B. That sounds fine C. You're welcome D. It depends 4. I love the weekend，because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays．（ ）

A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't

5. After years of research， scientists have ______the virus that is responsible for the disease．（ ）

A. distinguished B. realized C. identified D. recognized 6. After leaving his home as a young man to seek his ______ in western mining， Millsaps

joined the Salvation Army in 1883．（ ） A. recreation B. fortune C. expectation D. reputation 7. Researchers claim ______the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night

makes a real difference to our health．（ ） A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to have found 8. It is snowing heavily ______ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight．（ ）

A. as long as B. even though C. so that D. now that

9. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province， ______ with elegant green trees． （ ）

A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. to be surrounded 10. - I'm sure we'll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party．

- Maybe， but it's still a question _______ he could spare some time．（ ）

A. whether B. that C. what D. which

11. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ______ the conflict will end．（ ）

A. when B. which C. where D. that 12. -Have you ever visited the Opera House？

-Yes．When I was in Sydney，I______it twice．（ ） A. had visited B. visited C. have visited D. would visit 13. I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline． With better equipment， I ______ the task on schedule．（ ）

A. would accomplish B. might have accomplished C. must have accomplished D. could accomplish 14. The art show was _______ being a failure； it was a great success．（ ）

A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 15. \，\，\．（ ）

A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）

A

Published： April 16， 2017 Category： Nonfiction

It is a humorous look at various aspects of the modern working world! It covers a series of subjects from my

experiences of truly horrible bosses， to the pitfalls（陷阱） of job seeking and interviews， along with some other fun things!

16. Nibu is probably ______ ．

A. a brave African child B. a creative young man C. an educated teenager D. an extremely poor adult 17. What can we learn about Delorean Harper？ ______

A. He is killed in his brother's mine． B. He tries his best to cover his tracks． C. He risks his life to find out the truth． D. His brother dies in a car accident．

18. Those who search for success may turn to ______ ．

C. She was driving home with her son． D. She was making a telephone for help．

22. What does Jenny do according to the passage？ ______

A. A taxi-driver． B. A firefighter． C. A nurse． 23. The car accident was caused by ______ ．

A. the tiredness of the driver

B. the truck who was telephoning while driving C. the students' careless driving

D. the bad weather and terrible road conditions

24. Before going to rescue the wounded， Jenny worried a lot about ______ ．

D. A teacher．

A. her poor skills of saving people C. her little son's piano lesson B. her little son's safety in the car D. the students killed in the accident

A. The Spear Thrower C. The Work Experience B. All The Way Down

D. The Making of a Warrior

19. Which of the following is intended to entertain readers？ ______

A. All The Way Down B. The Spear Thrower C. The Work Experience

D. The Piano Practice Physician's Handbook 20. Among these five books， ______ ．

A. only one book is free B. they all belong to fiction

C. they were all published in 2017

D. they are all written in American English

25. We can infer from the passage that ______ ．

A. the driver was saved thanks to Jenny's timely help B. there were at least two deaths in the car accident C. Jenny was to blame for the terrible car accident

D. Jenny was late for his piano lessons for this accident

C

Tiny as they are， bats have the ability to \（回声定位法）．They make noises and wait for sound waves， or an echo， to bounce （反弹） back off objects． They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them． If no sound bounces back， they can then fly forward．

This special ability has been simulated in the human world for a long time， such as in submarines and planes， whose sonar （声呐） systems are somewhat similar to echolocation． But apart from helping vehicles \they are， what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves？ It turns out， some already are．

American Daniel Kish， who is blind， is known as \． This isn't because he walks around in a cape （披

and a mask， but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving 风）

his tongue against the roof of his mouth． Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own．

Recently， research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed （揭示）some light on the power of human echolocation．

Kish worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks．

The team， which conducted experiments with other volunteers， found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes， ones far fainter than had been previously thought． Speaking to The Independent， Lore Thaler， lead scientist of the group， said， \， they were really faint - about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks， but the echolocators were still able to sense this．\

Andrew Kolarik of the University of Cambridge is another expert in echolocation． Reacting to the Durham study， he told BBC News that echolocation \help people \ or a guide dog\． （盲杖）

Although Kish's skill is remarkable， there's hope for other blind people who want to use echolocation． According to BBC News， echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop， just like learning a language． As Kolarik said： \．\26. The underlined word \．

A. copied B. discovered C. improved D. challenged 27. How does Kish locate where he is？ ______

B

Jenny was driving her six-year-old son， Tony， to his piano lesson． They were late， and Jenny was beginning to think she should have given it up． There was always so much to do， and Jenny recently helped with an

operation． She was tired． The storm and ice roads added to her tension． Maybe she should turn the car around． \． \． As Jenny tapped the brakes， the other car wildly rolled over； then crashed sideways into a telephone pole．

Jenny pulled over， stopped and threw open her door． Thank goodness she knew her job well-she might be able to help these unfortunate passengers． Then she paused． What about Tony？ She couldn't take him with her． Little boys shouldn't see scenes like that． But was it safe to leave him alone？ What if their car were hit from behind？ For a brief moment Jenny considered going on her way．

She asked Tony to stay in the car and ran， slipping and sliding， toward the crash site． It was worse than she's feared． Two girls of high school age in the car． One was killed． The driver， however， was still breathing． Jenny quickly applied pressure to the wound in the teenager's head while her practiced eye checked the other injuries． A broken leg， maybe two， along with probable internal bleeding． But if help came soon， the girl would live． A trucker had pulled up and was calling for help on his cellphone． Soon ambulance and rescue workers

came． \，\． \the victims came to meet Jenny， expressing their gratitude for the help she had offered． 21. What was Jenny doing when the accident happened？ ______

A. She was helping with an operation． B. She was driving for her son's lesson．

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A. By using his great sense of hearing

B. By listening to the echoes produced by his cane． C. Via the sonar system attached to his body．

D. Via the echoes from the clicks he makes with his tongue．

28. What did Lore Thaler's team find from their studies？ ______

A. It is hard for echolocators to sense faint echoes．

B. Humans can echolocate better than we thought we could． C. Echolocators can pick up all types of echoes．

D. Blind people are better echolocators than those who can see．

29. According to the article， teaching echolocation to blind people ______ ．

C. war will be stopped by modern skill

D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive

33. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author？ ______

A. To stop nuclear weapons．

B. To settle international issues through agreements． C. To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons． D. To let the stronger side take over the world． 34. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ ．

A. nuclear war will definitely not take place B. real agreements have been reached now C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war

D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 35. What does the author feel while writing this passage？ ______

A. Hopeful． B. Doubtful． C. Worried． D. Disappointed． 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

It impressed me a lot． I never thought that little help would (36) out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done． He was tired， and (37)to climb further． With a broad (38)， he asked if I could help him with some money． He was paralyzed in both legs and was (39) funds for some operation． He said that if operated successfully， he could (40) training guaranteeing him a job． I was full of (41) and even asked him to show his legs． I gave him the (42) money． After a few days， he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation． This time I was more or less (43) he is not cheating me． I gave him some and said this is all I had． A year went by and I had moved to a(44) place． One fine day I got a call from an unknown number． The caller （n）called out his name but I didn't (45)him． Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago．

I asked him how he is doing． He said， \？ you recognize me not by my name but by my (46)state．\ \． I was operated (48)． I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable (49)．\

I don't (50) remember if I gave him my phone number． (51)， what he said next was touching． He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and continued to help people (52)in the future． I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were (53) down my face． That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a（n） (54) -small or big．(55)that changed my life． 36. A. send B. bring C. turn D. break 37. A. playing B. substituting C. struggling D. walking 38. A. look B. whisper C. view D. smile 39. A. raising B. finding C. seeking D. earning 40. A. pretend B. attend C. intend D. tend 41. A. doubts B. minds C. worries D. depression 42. A. remaining B. left C. hiding D. forgotten 43. A. informed B. outspoken C. convinced D. prepared 44. A. bad B. old C. systematic D. new 45. A. remind B. recognize C. replace D. repeat 46. A. disabled B. messed C. excited D. stressed 47. A. live B. stand C. focus D. base 48. A. surprisingly B. successfully C. hopefully D. naturally 49. A. reason B. promise C. character D. job 50. A. also B. even C. already D. only 51. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile 52. A. in favor B. in place C. in advance D. in need 53. A. running B. putting C. bringing D. pulling

A. is not easy to put into practice

B. will enable them to get rid of their cane C. will open up new possibilities for them

D. will improve their ability to learn a new language

30. What is the article mainly about？ ______

A. Different types of human echolocation． B. The importance of human echolocation． C. Studies on blind people using echolocation．

D. Why bats' echolocation could be used by humans．

D

As we all know， the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years． It was always evil and usually foolish， but in the past the human race managed to live with it． Modern skill has changed this． Either man will stop war， or war will stop man． For the present， it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger， but bacteriological or chemical weapons may， before long， offer an even greater threat． Is it possible （细菌学的）

to persuade mankind to live without war？ If we succeeded in stopping war， there would be no danger for us． To do this， we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way， not by contests of force， in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre（大屠杀）， but by arbitration（仲裁） in accordance with agreed principles of law． It is not easy to change old mental habits， but this is what must be attempted．

There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology（意识形态） would prevent war． I believe this to be a complete error． All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are， at least， doubtful， and at worst， totally false． Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them．

The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome． It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided． Of course， very difficult problems remain in the international world， but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago． It has begun to be thought， even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die， that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory． It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West， but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb． 31. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______

A. We may face greater threat from weapons． B. Nuclear weapons are worst of all． C. Man's idea of victory has changed．

D. Dangerous weapons are forbidden nowadays． 32. The author of the passage believe that ______ ．

A. it is impossible to live without war

B. differences between East and West will lead to war

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54. A. behavior B. case C. accident D. opportunity 55. A. Strangely B. Truly C. Generally D. Originally 四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

56. \？\．\

magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people's faces． It's clear that people have a lot of misconceptions（误解） about community colleges．

Many people think community colleges are only for people who couldn't get into a four-year school． But it is not true． In high school， I always got A's． But when it came to applying to colleges， I had no idea what I wanted to major in and couldn't justify spending thousands of dollars at a 4-year school until I knew what I wanted to do． My parents were very supportive of my decision to attend the community college． Some people will ask， \， will you get a good education？\nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4-year colleges． My professors were knowledgeable and experienced， and I found many of the courses challenging． Some people think if I attend the community college， I will miss out on the \． I must admit that this is something I worried about a great deal the summer before college． But I soon learned that the community college， just like any other college， is what you make of it． I strived to make the most of my time at the community college． I also made tons of friends by joining clubs and attending student government meetings．

I took a lot of different courses． I had an amazing professor who suggested I take her journalism class． Never having written for my high school newspapers， I dared not take it， but since she was so enthusiastic， I eventually decided to have a try． That one course was all it took for me to realize that I wanted to become a journalist．

I look forward to graduating this May to pursue a career in broadcast journalism． Community colleges may not be for everyone， but for me it is a life-changing experience that has helped me discover who I am and the person I hope to become．

What was the author's parents' attitude towards his/her decision about attending the community college？（ no more than 5 words） ______

What does the underlined part \？（ 1 word） ______

How did the author make friends at community college？（ no more than 12 words） ______ Why daren't the author take the journalism class at first？（ no more than 12 words） ______

In your opinion， what kind of effect does attending the community college have on the author？（ no more than 15 words） ______

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

57. 假设你应邀参加学校组织的\英语学习师生座谈会\，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言

稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．

自己英语学习的情况 1．英语学习的目的 2．英语学习的方法 3．课外自学的途径 …． 对学校英语教学的建议 （请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）． 注意：

（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译． （2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．

Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you．______ Thank you for listening．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】

5.【答案】C

【解析】

略

6.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：A．考查交际用语．句意；真让人惊讶！我成功地开了我自己的网店！\瞧，就是这样！我跟你说过这是很容易的事．\这就行了，就是这样\． 故选：A．

--真让人惊讶！我成功地开了我自己的网店！ --瞧，就是这样！我跟你说过这是很容易的事．

英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程，它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素，社会关系至关重要，所谓语言用得得体与否，不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误，而且指是否适应它的社会环境． 2.【答案】A

【解析】

略

7.【答案】D

【解析】

略

8.【答案】C

【解析】

略

9.【答案】A

【解析】

略

10.【答案】A

【解析】

略

11.【答案】A

【解析】

略

12.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：A考查动词短语．根据句子结构分析，此处动词和主语是主动关系，compare with同类比较，compare to比喻，比作，根据选项分析，

答案是B．考查时态，因为时间是When I was in Sydney，当我在悉尼的时候，是过去时，所以在悉尼的时候去过两次歌剧院也要用过去时，

故选：A．

故选：B．

莉莉在她的研究工作做得很好，尤其是数学和英语．我们班上没有人能比得上她

-你参观过歌剧院吗？

根据句子大意，分析句子结构，注意动词短语词意和用法辨析，最后得出最佳答案． 3.【答案】B

【解析】

--是，当我在悉尼的时候，我去过两次．

高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要． 13.【答案】B

【解析】

略

4.【答案】A

【解析】

答案A．

\没必要，不需要；\禁止；\不愿意；\不应该．根据句意，周六和周日\不需要\早起， 故选：A．

我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起．

本题考查情态动词，要掌握情态动词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．

分析句子的意思可知，该句表达的是对过去事实的一种委婉的猜测，所以使用might have done在作句子的谓语部分． 故选：B．

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