人教版高中英语必修三unit 2、3 名词性从句： 主、宾、表从句

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Noun Clauses名词性从句

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简单句、并列句、 简单句、并列句、复合句简单句： 简单句：Many students took part in the sports meeting last year. 并列句: 并列句 The school sports meeting was held last year and many students took part in it. but, or 主从复合句: 主从复合句 I’ll help you lose weight if you eat here every day. He is the teacher who teaches us physics. Everybody knows that the earth goes around the sun.

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(主从)复合句 主从) 主句 + 从句状 语 从 句 定 语 从 句 名 词 性 从 句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句

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名词的作用： 名词的作用：1.名词 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词 名词 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分

The boy is a student .主语 表语 主语 Mr. Li , a 24-year-old young man, teaches us English . 同位语 宾语 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 主语

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比较： 比较： 宾语从句 I’ll remember the teacher’s words. what the teacher says 宾语

My problem is how I can improve my physics. physics 表语

表语从句

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主语

The news was true.

主语从句

That an earthquake has happened in Japan was true. 主语从句 It was true that an earthquake has happened in Japan. It 为形式主语

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请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句

(主从) What I want to do is taking a bath.主从) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从) 宾从) The fact is that he stole the car. (表从 表从) 表从 Do you know the man who is standing over there? 定从) (定从) It is said that they won the game. (主从) 主从)

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Watch and Judge1.I can’t say that I have any plans. 2. I don’t think (that) it’s very funny. 3.I didn’t know whether/if I could survive until morning. 4. Why don’t you explain what this is all about? 5. Do you know who has won the game? 6. He didn’t tell me when we should meet. 7. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.

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Objective Clause1. 有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词 有从属连词、在句中不 在句中不担任成分 在句中担任成分

that, whether, if (是否 是否) 是否

what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever when, where, why, how

2. 宾语从句要用陈述语序

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what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别 与 在引导名词性从句时的区别: 在引导名词性从句时的区别 what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句 引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句 子成分, 如主语, 宾语, 表语, 子成分 如主语 宾语 表语 that则不然 它在句子中只起连接作用。 则不然, 它在句子中只起连接作用。 则不

然 (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.

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3. 否定的转移 若主语谓语动词为 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若 等 含有否定意义, 含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移 到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿

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4. it常可以放在动词 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, 常可以放在动词 believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语 等后作为形式宾语: 等后作为形式宾语 而真正的宾语是-从句 从句。 而真正的宾语是 从句。 We find it surprising that she would get married next month. I hate it when others talk with their mouth full.

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5.含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的动词 含有假设、猜想、 含有假设 后的宾语从句要用“should + v原” 后的宾语从句要用“ 原 suggest, advise, propose, order, command(命令 desire, demand(要求 命令), 要求), 命令 要求 insist, request… I suggest that we (should) permit him to lead the way. 她坚持主张她要乘飞机到伦敦。 她坚持主张她要乘飞机到伦敦。 She insisted that she (should) land in London by air.

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1. I don’t know ___________ they have if / whether passed the exam. 2. Linda said ______ she met her old friend (that) yesterday by accident. 3. I hardly understand _____ he has told what me. 4. —Do you remember _____ he came? how —Yes, I do, he came by car. 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____ it is. who 6. Little Tommy was unwilling to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day what before.

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Put in groups1.I don’t know if you can help me. 2.She is not sure what she ought to do. 3.He is sorry for what he have done. 4.Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 5.He asked whether I was a teacher. 6.I'm surprised that I didn't see all that before.

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1.I don’t know if you can help me. 动词宾语从句 5.He asked whether I was a teacher. v.+ objective clause 2.She is not sure what she ought to do. 形容词宾语从句 6.I'm surprised that I didn't see all that adj.+ objective clause before. 3.He is sorry for what he have done. 介词宾语从句 4.Everything depends on whether we have prep.+ objective clause enough money.

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Watch and Judge

Predicative Clause

1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 3) The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 4) The problem is how we can get the things we need. 5) It seems as if it was going to snow.

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Predicative Clause1. 有从属连词、连接代词

和连接副词 有从属连词、在句中不担任成分 在句中担任成分

that, whether, as if what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever when, where, why, how 2. 表语从句要用陈述语序 The reason why … is that … It is because …

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1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2.The reason why he failed is ______ he . was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ___you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. where there

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