外研版高中英语选修9《Module 4 Languages of the Word》word教案

Module 4 Languages of the Word

重点单词：

Trend, affectation, argument, definition, outlook, enthusiasm, inquiry, generation, extract, ornament, disposition, counsel, origin, scholar, diligence, virus, file , overtake, expand,document, distort, execute, bound,confute, swallow,digest,distill,infect, ceremonnial, bleak, sloth, crafty, flashy 重点短语：

Apart from, under the control of, more of less, be based on, on average, refer to 重点句型：

1．Apart from English ,we also study French in our school. 2．The film is based on the nocel with the same title .

3．The meeting is more or less over and we can go to see the film soon. 4．It is estimated that 90% the candidates have passed the test.

5．The novel is not only sold in this bookstore ,but also in other bookstore. 6．The heavy rain prevented us from going to school.

7．China, with a population of 1.3 billion, is one of the largest countries on the world .

8. This company is under the control of another bigger one .

9. On average, the climate here is warm and humid all the year around. 10. His whole school education added up to no more than one year. STEP1 单词突破 1. expand 膨胀；扩张 The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展翅。

The ship-building industry is rapidlu expanding. 造船工业正在迅速发展。

In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中该城人口增加了百分之十二。 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。

Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热则膨胀。

Expand one’s view 充分阐述自己的观点 Expand on /upon 详谈，充分阐述 Expand in/into 把……扩展

Expandin 扩展，扩大，发展，展开 Expandsible adj 能扩张的，会膨胀的

The scientist expanded on/upon his new theory. 那位科学家详述了他的新理论。 练习：

1. from a short story, the novel is very popular with children. A. Expanded B. to expand c. expanding D to be expanded

2. Our English teacher has agreed to the tine limit for our paper . A spread B streth C expand D extend

3.The population of Afriea is so rapidly as to ezuse great concern of the whole wold..

A expading B stredtching C extending D spreading

4.In order to prevent the disease to other districts,the authorized organization killed thousands and thousands of cows.

A extending B sprading C expanding D strething

5.The board of the company has decided to its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.

A widen B spread C lengthen D expand 6.The boy his chesr by breathing deeply .

A Intended B extended C spread D expanded 2 .survive The woman survived her husband for ten years. 她比她的丈夫多活了十年。

Only a child survived the traffic accident. 只有一个小孩从这次交通事故中活下来。

She is barely surviving on her Social Security payment. 他靠每月的社会保险金勉强维持生活。 Survive on 靠……存活下来

Survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来 No ship could survive in such a storm.

在这样的风暴中没有一艘船能长时间的坚持下去。 He is the only survivor of the air crash. 他是坠机事故的唯一幸存者。

Camels can survived for many days without water. 骆驼许多不喝水还能生存。

Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 他很幸运的在车祸之后还能活着。

Only a few house survived from the earthquake. 地震之后只有几所房子还能残留下来。 3 Encourage She often encourge me to speak more in public. 她经常鼓励我在公共场所多讲话。

The teacher encouraged the boy in his studies. 老师鼓励这男孩努力学习。 4 appeal Appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁 Appeal to sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事 Appeal to sth 对……有吸引力

Max tried to appeal to her good sense to make her change her mind 马克思为了让她改变主意试图唤起她的理智。 5 remain After the fire, very little remainded of my house. 火灾过后寒舍所剩无几。 I remain in london until May. 我在伦敦一直呆到五月。

Everyone remains silent/in silence. 大家仍然保持沉默。

Let things remain as they are. 一切保持现状。

If you take 3 away from 8, 5 remains. 八减三等于五。

The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. 孩子们一直吃个不停直到把桌子上的东西吃光才罢休。 He remains in London until May. 他在伦敦一直呆到五月

It remains to be done…. 还要看情况发展 He took the remains of dinner home. 他把剩余的饭菜带回家。 Much remains to be said. 还有很多事要干。 6 population The population of the world is growing rapidly. 世界的人口在迅速增长。

What is the population of India now? 7 include The book includes two chapters on grammer. 这本书包含两个论述语法的章节。

My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作不包括给老板冲咖啡。 Does the price include tax？ 这个价格是否包括税款？

Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 哄小孩睡觉也是你工作的一部分。

There are six members,including the chairman. 共有六名成员包括主席在内。

All of us, myself included, should go there. 我们所有的人包括我自己都要去那儿。

The possibility of food poisioning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。 Sea water contains salt. 海水含有盐分。

The room can hold twenty people 这屋就能容下20个人。. 8. delight Take/find/have delight in….. 喜爱，以……为乐

To sb’s delight 令人高兴的事

Delight in sth/ doing sth 以……为乐

Take/ find (a ) delight in 喜欢干某事，从……中取乐 Be delighted at/with sth 对某事感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 He takes delight in proving others wrong 他以证实别人出错为乐。.

We were all delighted to receive your letters. 收到你的来信，我们都很高兴。 To our delight, our tootball team won. 令我们高兴的是我们的足球队赢了。 She ran back home with delight. 他兴高采烈的跑回家。 She delights in her work. 她喜爱她的工作。 9 native Her native languageis German. 他的母语是德语。

You can always tell the diffrence between the tourists and the natives. 游客与当地人之间的区别一看即知。 They never saw their native land again. 他们再也没有见过自己的故土。

The kind of strangers plant is native to Italy. When planting trees,stick to native species. 10. bound Be bound to be sunny again tomorrow. 明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。

Are you bound to stay at the office so late? 你必须要在办公室里呆这么晚吗？

Be bound to do sth 一定会；有义务的 be bound for 准备去 be bound up with 与……有密切联系

He is too bound up in his work to have much time for his children. 他工作太忙，没有时间多陪孩子们。 The girl is bound to win a prize medal. 女孩决心要获得奖章。

Module 4 The World’s Top Ten Language

Step 1 The world language is colorful. Do you know the World’s top ten languages? Now open your book and look through the title of each part. And then answer activity 1.

1. What do you think the numbers after the names of the languages mean ? ( a) the number of people who live in a country where the language is spoken?

( b) the number of people who speak the language worldwide? 2. which of the names of the languages are also nationalities? The key: 1. ( b) 2. 2,4,5,8,9,10

Step 2 Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 1 Step 3 Read the passage again and choose the corrects answer. 1. The western name for Putonghua ____________. ( a) is the translation of the Chinese word for magistrate. (b) indicated that the language was used by imperial mandarins. (c) was used in the 19th century.

2. 750 million is the total number of people who speak English ___________. ( a) as a first language

( b) as a first or second language ( c) as a foreign language

3. Hindustani will never become the first world language because ________________.

( a) the population of India will never overtake the population of China. (b) it includes a huge number of dialects. ( c) too many people speak English in India.

4. There are speakers of Arabic in non-Arabic because______________. ( a ) there are millions of Muslims North Africa and the Middle East. ( b) it’s one of the world’s oldest languages ( c) it’s the language of Muslims.

5. Spanish, French, Italian and Portuguese______________. ( a) have their roots in the same language ( b) are more or less the same language ( c) have a few similar words.

6. The use of Portuguese expanded _____________ ( a) because explorers used it

( b) when it became the official language of Brazil ( c) after Portugal independent

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