必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit_2_E_nglish_around_the_world

贵阳市永茂中学高一英语导学案 班级--------------- 小组----------------- 姓名------------------

必修一 Unit 2 English around the world

第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary

预习导学：

知识呈现:

___________adj.官方的；公务的 ___________n.航行，航海 ___________vt.征服；占领 ___________adj.本国的;本地的 ___________adv.实际上;事实上 ___________adv.逐渐地;逐步地 ___________n.词汇；词表 ___________n.拼写；拼法

___________n.本身；身份 ___________adv.流利地;流畅地 ___________adj.频繁的；常见的 ___________n.﹠vt.命令；掌握 ___________n.词语；表达 ___________n.口音；腔调;重音 ___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的 ___________n..街区；木块 ______ total总共

______ present 目前 短语归纳:

make________ at home不拘束

come ______ 发生

make ______ of 利用 ______ the same保持不变

such ______ 例如 end ______ with以…告终

play a part ______ 扮演一个角色 more or ______或多或少

bring ______带来，引进 _____ the first time 第一次,首先

all the______一路上，径直 communicate _____sb. 与…交流 turn ______ 关小，调低；拒绝 be different ______ 与…不同 目标展示：直接引语与间接引语

请求与命令 新知导入：

Pardon? Could you say that again please? Sorry, I can t follow you. Could you speak more slowly please? Could you repeat that please/ How do you spell that? Would you please……?

问题探究

请根据各句上下文的意义，选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。

2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 The office is four _______from here.

4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.

5 The town has changed so much you wouldn t ________ it. 6.You have to get ________ permission to build a new house. 7.The Normans ___________ England in 1066.

8.A government should permit the free ___________ of political opinion. 9. The __________ of “colour” are different in British and American. 10.The discovery of oil will __________ the nation.

限时达标训练

1．I took the __________(电梯)to the 14th floor.

2. You have to get ___________(官方的) permission to build a new house. 3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _________(航行). 4. There’s no need to pay rent for an empty a________.

5. As the weeks passed, I ____________(逐渐地) loved to live there. 6. I ___________(认出) her by her red hair

7. The film is _________(以……为根据)on a novel by D.H. Lawrence. 8. Sudden rainstorms are ________(频繁的) on this part of the coast. 9. Go ___________(直接) to school without stopping. 10.The floor was made of wooden ________ (块). 学后反思

单项选择

1．We learn a language in order to _____ A. talk B. tell C. speak D. communicate 2.America is an ______ country . You can hear _____everywhere. A. English-spoken ; English speaking B. English-speaking ; English spoken C. Speaking-English ; English spoken D. Spoken-English ; English speaking

3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please____? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off

4. A poor boy _______ to us and asked for money. A. came on B. came along C. came up D. came across

5. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not

6.The role he ________ in running the school is very important. A. played B. did C. made D. showed

7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________ their own interest.

A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base by

8. We study several subjects, _______ Chinese, maths, English and so on. A. for example B. such as C. such like D. in example

9.Rubbish _______ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. will be made use of B. will make use of to give C. will be used of to give D. will be made use of to give

10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.

A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize

11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _______. A. organization B. situation C. reputation D. support

12.My deskmate has some trouble___spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_______ pronunciation. A. with ; with B. in ; with C. in; in D. with; in

13. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation .

A. / B. a C. the D. one 14. The birds flew __________ all directions. A. in B. on C. to D. by

15.From her face we know that she is _________ young. A. no more B. not any more C. no longer D. not any longer

第二课时：Reading

预习导学：

阅读课文完成下列表格：

实战演练

单句改错：

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

4. They returned the evening money and perhaps present for their children.

A B C D A B C D twenty.

A B C D A B C D

telephone. A B C D

home.

A B C D A B C D 把下列短语翻译成英语:

1．目前，现在______________ 2．利用，使用______________ 3．根据 ______________

4．例如 ________________ 5．说英语的国家 ________________ 6．英语口语 ________________ 7．讲得通，有意义_______________ 8．扮演一个角色 _______________ 9．信不信由你 _______________ 10．太……而不能 _______________

反馈检测 阅读理解

A

Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It s using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.

In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later. 1. When we were very young .

A. it s difficult for us to understand people B. we learnt our language through our ears C. we could not guess what people say

D. we could hear our own language but couldn t understand it

2. A small child can learn his own language very well because . A. he s clever

B. his parents took good care of it C. he keeps on using it

D. he often tries to guess what he hears

3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ . A. remembering as many words as we can B. writing all the time C. using our ears first

D. looking up the words in the dictionary when we don t know their meanings. 4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must .

A. do nothing but listen to our teachers B. often listen, speak, read and write C. learn it by heart all the time

D. translate it into our own language all the time

5. The word “it” in the sentence “it won t seem so difficult” refers（指的是） . A. the small child

B. the second language

C. learning the second language D. the best way to learn language

B

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?

Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and Do you have a pen? . Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.

These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.

A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand him C. the Grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him

2.American English and British English are different in __________. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. Grammar D. all of the above

3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.

C. How the differences between British English and American English came about. D. How important the differences are.

4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?” A. British people B. Americans C. children D. teachers

5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other. A. little B. much C. some D. great

C

An old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor s house！ 1．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________． A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at work

C．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 2．A doormat is a mat______． A．used as a door

B．for cleaning the bottom of shoes

C. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物） D．near a door under which people put their keys

3．I listened to my friend s phone call in great surprise because____． A．he had not waited for me to eat together B．he had eaten too much of the food

C．he mistook my neighbor s house for mine D．he had left the house with the window open 4．At last my friend______． A．did not enter my house

B．entered my house after he opened the door

C．entered my house by climbing through the window D．entered my house with the help of my neighbor

5．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______． A．nobody would find it B．he might not lose it

C．his family could use the same key D．his friend could easily get it

第三课时：Grammar

预习导学 直接引语与间接引语

What is the difference between the following sentences？ 1. open the window.

2. will you please close the door?

The first sentence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite,

实战演练

I. 直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化:

This _________ these _________ now _________ today _________

yesterday ________ tomorrow _________ here _________ come _________ bring _________

this week(month ,etc)___________________ last week(month,etc) ___________________ three days(a year)ago___________________ next week(month) _____________________

II. 句式变换:

1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ”

→ He asked _____________________. 2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”

→ He ordered _____________________.

3. “Don't grow plants in the same place year after year.” the farmer said. →The farmer told me __________________. 4. “Why don't you go there by plane?”

→ He advised me _____________________. 5. What about having a walk?

→ He suggested _______________.

反馈检测:

单项选择：

1. The carpet is very good ______ its colour. A. besides B. except that C. except for D. but

2. He came to the meeting _____his serious illness. A. though B. even if C. despite D. as if

3.The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.

A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were

4. I don t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides

5. The cakes are delicious . He d like to have ___third one because ____second one is rather small. A. a ;a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a

6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen__________. A. including B. includes C. to be included D. included

7. I can t hear clearly _____the noise outside so loud. A. because B. because of C. with D. for

8. All the people _____at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

9.The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesn t drive

10.—Do you need more time to finish the work? —Yes, another ten days ________ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. was

11. --- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? --- Yes,____.

A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure

12 It is _____to swim in the swimming pool in Summer. A. great fun B. funny C. a great fun D. great funny

13. —Is there a flight to Paris this evening?

—There _____ be. I ll phone the airport and find it out.

A. must B. would C. might D. can

14. His company has_______ more dollars this year than last year. A. brought B. brought in C. brought up D. brought

15—You look very pale. You __________ very tired. —I didn t sleep at all last night. A. must be B. must have been C. can be D. can have been

第四课时：Using language

预习导学：

II. 单元重点句型详解 1. 强调句式

⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。例如：

He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。 上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如： It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语) It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语) It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. (强调地点状语) It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时间状语)

⑵. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。例如： Who was it that you want to see? 你究竟想见谁？

Where was it that you saw the teacher? 你到底在哪里看见老师的？

⑶. 如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。例如： It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

2．“除...外... ”表达辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为"除...外"，但其具体用法不尽相同。

⑴besides “除……以外，还有… ”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。

Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我们都去了电影院。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. ⑵except除去，除……之外（不再有）。

We all went except John.我们都去了，约翰没有。

⑶except for除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。

He was very clever except for carelessness.

He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。 ⑷except that … 除了……一点以外。

He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. ⑸but与except

but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点： *前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。 All but one are here.

Nobody but I likes making model ships. *后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。

He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 时, but后省to, 反之，则一般带to） *but与一些固定结构连用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是……

⑹.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides. Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。 There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，还有十人在排队。 3. direction

in all directions 朝四面八方

under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向

follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导

⑴The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.

A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as

⑵Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A.taking B. taken

C. to take D. to be taken

⑶. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.

⑷. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another. ⑸. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下) 答案：C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 4．contain, include, cover 区别：

Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西

Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb=

sb’sth included

Cover 钱够...之用；足以支付

⑴．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A.added B. included C. contained D. charged

⑵ We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.

⑶ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? -----I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.

⑷ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

答案：B / including… included / cover / containing 5．come up 上升；上来；被提出

come up with 找到或提出（答案或方法等） come about 发生 come up to 达到

come across （偶然）遇见；碰到 用come有关短语填空：

⑴Would you _________ my flat for a visit?

⑵The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money. ⑶She ____________ new idea for increasing sales. ⑷I ________ children sleeping under bridges. ⑸Can you tell me how the accident _________?

答案：come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 实战演练

介词、副词填空

1. Will you be at home ________ Christmas? 2. Scientific theories must be based _____ facts. 3. — Alice, you are wanted _______ the phone. —I m coming. Thanks.

4. Can you tell me how the accident came _______?

5. He didn t explain ______ us why he was late , which made us unhappy. 6. Sorry mum, I can t find the key ______the door.

7. Please turn _____ the lights when you leave the classroom..

8. It is impolite _________ you to say rude words to your classmates.

9. The man insisted _____ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 10. Are you fond _____ staying here? 反馈检测

根据汉语补全句子

1．翻译是指把一种语言译成另一种语言的人。

__________ is a person who ________ one into another __________. 2．被邀请来参加聚会是我的荣幸。

______ _____ __________ to be invited to the party. 3．这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的.

The book is ______ _____ a true story that happened in 1930. 4．信不信由你,我们学校离车站很近.

______ _____ ____ ____, our school is close to the bus station. 5. 因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。

________ ____________ the storm he didn't go there. 阅读理解

Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．

1．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars． A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long

C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow

2．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____． A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are many

C．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B 3．The young man became a mechanic，_______． A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own will

C．which was against his father’s will D．which was the will of both

4．The “Model T” was very famous_____． A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908 C．before 1892 D．after 1908

5．Ford built his own car factory A．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897

必修1 参考答案

Unit 2 English around the world

第一课时 预习导学:

单词识记：official voyage conquer native actually gradually vocabulary spelling identity fluently frequently command expression accent straight block

短语回顾：oneself in at about use stay/remain as up in less in for way with down from 实战演练：

选词填空：1.lightning 2. directions 3. blocks 4. accent 5. recognize 6. official 7. conquered 8. expression 9. spellings 10. enrich

单词填空：1.elevator 2.official 3. voyage 4.apartment 5. gradually 6.recognized 7. based 8.frequent 9.straight 10. blocks 反馈检测：

1-5 DBCCD 6-10 AABDD 11-15 BBBAC

第二课时 预习导学：

1.16th century

2. began to be spoken in many other countries 3. foreign 4. apartment

5. communicate with 6. German 7. French- men ruled England then 8. vocabulary 9. Australia 10. china 实战演练：

改错：1.B 去in 2.C great前加of 3.A tiring-tired 4.A 去back 5.B bad-badly 6.D are-is 7.B with-for 8.B to-with 9.D in-at 10. D nicely-nice

翻译：1 at present 2. make use of 3.according to 4.for example 5.an English speaking country 6. oral/spoken English 7. make sense 8.play a part in 9.believe it or not 10.too…to… 反馈检测：

A：BCCBC B：ADCBA C： BBCAD

第三课时 实战演练:

I. 词的变化：that those then that day the day before the next (following) day there go

take that week (month ,etc) the week(month) before three days (a year) before； the next(following) week (month)

II. 句式变换：

1. He asked whether / if it was raining then. 2. He ordered the girl to do it at once.

3. The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year. 4. He advised me to go there by plane. 5. He suggested having a walk. 反馈检测

1-5 CCCDC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15DACBA

第四课时 预习导学：

填空American English: elevator; gas/gasoline; apartment; subway; eraser; soccer

British English: lift; flat; autumn; film; lorry/ van; post

Chinese:汽油，秋天，地铁，电影，橡皮，卡车，足球邮件 实战演练： 介词、副词填空

1 over 2 on 3 on 4 about 5 to 6 to 7 off 8 of 9 on 10 of 反馈检测:

根据汉语补全句子

1. Translator; translates; language 2. It s my honor 3..based on 4.Believe it or not 5. Because of 阅读理解 A C C D A

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