中印纺织品服装在国际市场上的竞争力分析

中印纺织品服装在国际市场上的

竞争力分析

The Competitiveness Analysis between China and India Textiles and Garments in

the World Market

中文摘要

随着纺织品配额制度的取消，中国和印度都成为纺织工业最大的受益者。同为亚洲的发展中国家，两国都是世界纺织行业的生产、消费、国际贸易大国，因此两国之间也就存在激烈的竞争。

本文首先对中印纺织品发展现状的各个指标逐一进行对比、分析，结果发现，与其他国家相比，中印两国纺织服装工业在原料供给、劳动力成本、盈利水平等方面具有明显的比较优势，而且在产品结构、市场结构上又具有明显的类同性，从而形成了竞争性。然后文章运用国际市场占有率（MS）指数、贸易竞争力（TC）指数以及显示性比较优势（RCA）指数三个国际竞争力主要测量指标来反映中国、印度纺织品服装在国际市场上的竞争力，结果得出中国纺织品服装的国际市场竞争力高于印度的结论。文章最后对中国纺织业未来如何发展提出了合理化建议。

关键词：中国与印度，纺织品服装，国际市场，竞争力

Abstract

With the abolition of the textile quota system, China and India have become the two biggest beneficiaries of the textile industry. As the developing countries in Asia,these two countries are the big countries in the aspects of production, consumption, international trading in the textile industry. So fierce competition exists between the two countries.

This article firstly make contrasts and analysis to the main strengths and weaknesses of the textiles status. It finds out that compared with other countries, the textile and garment industry of China and India has obvious comparitive advantage in the supply of raw materials, labor costs, and profitability, and they also has obvious similary in the product structure and market structure, which formed the competition.The paper uses three international competitiveness measurable indexes, the MS index, TC index and RCA index, to reflect the competitiveness of China and India textiles and garments in the international market.From the comparison of these competitive indexes, we can draw the conclusion that the Chinese textiles and garments industry is more competitive than India. At the end, this paper make rationalizational proposals to the future development of China's textile industry.

Key words: China and India, the Textile and Clothing Trade, the World Market, the Competitiveness

目 录

第1章 前言 .......................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 论文选题的背景和意义 ......................................................................................................... 1

1.1.1 选题背景 ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.2 研究意义 ...................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 纺织服装产业竞争力的研究现状 ......................................................................................... 3

1.2.1 中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究现状 ...................................................................... 3 1.2.2 关于中印纺织品国际竞争力的比较研究 .................................................................. 3 1.3 本文的主要框架和研究方法 ............................................................................................... 4

1.3.1 主要框架 ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 研究方法 ...................................................................................................................... 5

第2章 中印纺织产业整体状况比较 .................................................................................................. 6

2.1 纺织原料供应比较 ................................................................................................................. 6

2.1.1 天然纺织资源比较 .................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 化学纤维生产比较 .................................................................................................... 7 2.2 生产成本比较 ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 纺织工业盈利水平比较 ....................................................................................................... 11

2.3.1 中国纺织业盈利水平 ................................................................................................ 11 2.3.2 印度纺织业盈利水平 ................................................................................................ 12 2.4 出口市场结构比较 ............................................................................................................... 12 2.6 出口产品结构比较 ............................................................................................................... 14 2.7 中印双边纺织品服装贸易结构 ........................................................................................... 16

2.7.1 中国出口到印度纺织品结构变动 ............................................................................ 16 2.7.2 中国从印度进口纺织品结构变化 ............................................................................ 17

第3章 中印纺织品服装贸易竞争力实证分析 ................................................................................ 18

3.1 国际市场占有率（MS）分析比较 ..................................................................................... 18 3.2 贸易竞争优势（TC）指数分析比较 .................................................................................. 19 3.3 显示性比较优势（RCA）指数分析比较 ........................................................................... 20 第4章 影响纺织业竞争力的相关因素比较 .................................................................................... 24

4.1 汇率浮动比较 ....................................................................................................................... 24 4.2 技术性贸易壁垒 ................................................................................................................... 25

第5章 结论与建议 ............................................................................................................................ 28

5.1 结论 ....................................................................................................................................... 28 5.2 建议 ....................................................................................................................................... 29

5.2.1 如何应对人民币升值产生的不利因素 .................................................................... 29 5.2.2 针对技术贸易壁垒的对策 ........................................................................................ 29 5.2.3 如何减轻原材料进口依赖性强状况 ........................................................................ 29

参考文献 ................................................................................................................................................ 31 致 谢.................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/z3xf.html