2020中考英语专项复习(介词)导学案

中考英语专项复习（介词）导学案

比一比，看谁做得好？

1. ___ ___1999

2._______9:45

3. _______the evening

4. _______June

5.________Monday evening

6.________the afternoon

7._______noon 8.______night

9. ______May15th,1999 10.______Teachers’Day

11. _______8 o’clock 12._______Summer

13._______May 14. ______May,1999

Other Prepositions：

1.立刻___once

2.最后last

3.在…岁时___ the age of

4.开始,在…起初___ the beginning of

5. 此刻___ the moment = now

6. 在…结尾,在…尽头___ the end of

7.例如____ example 8.匆忙地___ a hurry

9.顺便说____ the way 10. 从…到…_____…___…

11. 同时___ the same time 12.相邻，靠近next ___

13.为了___ order to 14.及时___ time

15.过了一会儿_____ a while 16.准时___ time

17. 遍及all_____ 18.下课/放学/下班_____class/school/work

19.展出___ show 20.值日___ duty

21.令(某人)惊讶___ one’s surprise

Exercise:

考点1表示时间的介词

()1.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ________ April 16, 2014.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

()2.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born _______1963. ()

A.on B．at C.in

()3.The charity walk begins ________ 9：00 a．m.Don't be late.

—No problem.

A．in B．at C．on D．To

考点2表示地点、方位的介词

( ) 1.(2016年天津)Cambridge is a small city ________ the east of England.

A.between B．with C．in D．under

()2.(2016年雅安)They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.

A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in

考点3表示方式、手段的介词

()1.(2016年重庆)You can improve your English ________ practicing more.

A．by B．with C．of D．in

()2.(2016年毕节)Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.

A．by B．at C．on D．in

考点4介词及介词短语的辨析

( )1..(2016年杭州)They usually go shopping________ their lunch break.

A. against B．among C．between D．during

()2.David suddenly felt nervous.______，it was his first time to go on stage.

A.At least B．After all C．At once D．At all

( )3.(2016年宜昌)—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat (微信)．

—They can communicate more freely.

A．by B．about C．in D．for

Fill in the blanks:

A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?

B: Hello, this is Tom.

A: Have you made a plan1. ______ this weekend?

B: Not yet. I'm too busy to think2.______ it. What is your idea?

A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?

B: Good idea. When shall we meet?

A: Let's meet 3.______ 8: 00 a.m.

B:All right. Where are we going to meet?

A:4. ______ the bus stop near our school.

B: How far does it take to go to the gym 5.______ bus?

A: 6.______ half an hour.

B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful 7. ______Saturday morning. A: I can't agree 8.______ you either . Then we can meet 9.____ the subway station.

B: Do you know what the weather will be like that day?

A: The radio says it will be rainy.

B: You'd better take umbrellas ______ us.

A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.

B: See you.

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way.

"Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.

In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.

I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.

I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job.

I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.

As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?"

I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.

On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.

And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.

（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

A. Because he was too young.

B. Because he didn't get college education.

C. Because he's got a good-looking person.

D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.

（2）Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.

B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.

C. It's important for you to wait for luck.

D. You should trust your mother.

（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".

A. But I was refused every time

B. But I was successful every time

C. But I lost my way every time

D. But the door of every station was always closed

（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. Mother's Words

B. Everything Happens for the Best

C. No One is Always Lucky

D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。（1）细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. 在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work you've had." 可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I think it's th e will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year.

In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

（1）How did the author go to the US?

A. By bus

B. By car

C. By boat

D. By plane

（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?

A. The writer's family

B. The writer's daily life

C. The writer's birth

D. The writer's disability

（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?

A. Excited

B. Sad

C. Proud

D. Unsatisfied

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.

B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.

D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。

3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her.

When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didn't have any money.

“Okay, I'll treat you.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried.

“What is it?” the owner asked.

“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”

“Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very bo rn, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead?”

Sue was really surprised after hearing that.

On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly(激动的), “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldn't control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.

In our life, it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices(牺牲)as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.

（1）When Sue ran out of her house, ____________.

A. She took some food with her

B. She wanted to go out to have some noodles

C. She didn't take any money

D. She thanked her mother very much

（2）While Sue was eating noodles, ____________.

A. she was moved by the shop owner

B. she felt hungry with the shop owner

C. she never thought of her mum

D. she thought her mother was wise

（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story?

A. He loved money very much.

B. He was a cruel man.

C. He didn't agree with Sue.

D. He thought Sue's mum was cruel.

（4）The underlined word “overjoyed” probably means ________.

A. 惊奇的

B. 生气的

C. 欣喜的

D. 意外的

（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. We should be grateful to parents.

B. Don't be afraid when you are lost.

C. We should help parents with housework.

D. Strangers are more helpful.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。

（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didn't take any money with her可知。故选C。

（2）细节理解。根据Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。

（3）细节理解。根据第5段店主的话Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why weren't you grateful and argued with your mom instead?可知，她不同意Sue说得话。故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere和...said eagerly“Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?... 可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。故选D。

（5）主旨大意。从最后一段it's easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选A。

【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

4．阅读理解

I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat

nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn’t want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail the exam either. .

As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don’t remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.

I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.

（1）When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.

A. he did very well in all his tests

B. he had difficulty in learning Maths

C. his parents were angry with him

D. he didn’t work hard at Maths

（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?

A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.

B. Because his parents asked him to do so.

C. Because he wanted others to copy him.

D. Because he didn’t want to fail the test.

（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT

A. his teacher must catch him cheating

B. it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam

C. his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades

D. he shouldn’t write anything on the desk

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A strict Maths teacher

B. An interesting test

C. Being caught in a test

D. A second chance

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。

(1)理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。

(2)理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so pro ud of my good grades and I didn’t want to let them down.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。

(3)理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。由文章最后一句 Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D。

5．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.

We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".

（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

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