2015-2016学年吉林通化市七中七年级寒假验收英语试卷(带解析)

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2015-2016学年吉林通化市七中七年级寒假验收英语试卷(带解析)

一、单词拼写

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.—What's the p______ of the sweaters? —$54. 2.My sweater is eight d .

3.The orange trousers are too s______ for Mary.Please give her a longer one. 4.Does the store s______ school things? 5.My grandparents often eat h food. 【答案】 1.price 2.dollars 3.short 4.sell 5.healthy 【解析】 试题分析:

1.price句意:--毛衣的价格是多少?--54美元。表示价格的句型有:how much be sth?=\故用price。

2.dollars句意:我的毛衣是8美元。因为空格前有eight,所以用名词的复数形式,故用dollars。

3.short句意:对于玛丽来说这件橙色的裤子太短了,请给她一件长的。根据 give her a longer one.可知,这里应该用long的反义词short,故用short。

4.sell句意:这个商店卖学习用品吗?因为前面有does,所以空格处用动词原形,故用sell。 5.healthy句意:我的祖父母经常吃健康的食物。因为空格后有名词,所以应该用形容词,故用healthy。 考点:单词拼写。 二、单项选择

1.Does your sister ______ tennis? A.like play B. like playing C. likes playing 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的姐姐喜欢打网球吗?短语like doing喜欢做某事。一般疑问句中,有助动词does,则位于动词用原形,故选B。 考点:考查动词短语。

2.I like football ______ I don’t like basketball. A.and B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢足球,但是我不喜欢篮球。A.and和,表示前后是并列关系;B. but 但是,表示前后是转折关系;C. or或者,表示前后是选择关系。这里前后是转折关系,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。 3.That is ______ interesting book. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:那是一本有趣的书。因为book是可数名词的单数形式,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应该用an,故选A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。

4.—Let’s play soccer.—____________. A. Thank you B. That’s all right C. That sounds interesting 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--让我们踢足球吧。--听起来非常有趣。A. Thank you谢谢; B. That’s all right没关系; C. That sounds interesting听起来有趣。因为上句是表示建议的句子,故选C。 考点:考查交际用语。

5.—Do you have ______ volleyball? —Yes. Let’s play ______ volleyball. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你有排球吗?--是的,让我们去打排球吧。第一空表示有一个排球,空格后的名词时单数形式,所以用不定冠词;第二空表示play+球类运动,故选A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 6.______ you have a new bag? A. Are B. Does C. Do 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你有一个新的书包吗?因为动词是have,所以需要助动词do的适当形式来帮助构成一般疑问句,句子的主语是第二人称,所以用助动词do,故选C。 考点:考查助动词的用法。 7.We often watch them ______ TV. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们经常在电视上看它们。表示在电视上用介词on,故选B。 考点:考查介词的用法。

8.I like playing computer games because it’ s ______. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏因为它是很有趣的。A. boring无聊的;B. difficult困难的; C. interesting有趣的。根据 I like playing computer games所以应该是有趣的,故选C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 9.Mary and Kate ______ ping-pong. A. don’t play B. doesn’t play C. aren’t play 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:玛丽和凯特不喜欢打乒乓球。因为句子的主语是复数形式,动词是实意动词,变成否定句应该用助动词do,故选A。

考点:考查动词的用法。

10.He ______ milk and hamburgers for breakfast. A. only has B. has only C. have only 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:他早饭仅仅吃汉堡喝牛奶。Only修饰动词应该放在动词之前;句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 11.Can you ____ some things there ? A. take B. bring C. need 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能把东西带到那里吗?A. take带走;B. bring带来;C.need需要。根据there可知,这里应该是带走,故选A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 12.—Where is your pen? —________. A. Yes, it is B. It’s on the desk C. They’re on the desk 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的钢笔在哪里?--是课桌上。第一句是特殊疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答。因为第一个句子的主语your pen是单数形式,所以答语中的代词应该用单数it来代替,故选B。

考点:考查特殊疑问句的答语。 13.________ alarm clock is on that bed. A. An B. A C. Those 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:一个闹钟在那张床上。因为clock是可数名词的单数形式,alarm是以元音开头的单词,所以应该用an,故选A。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

14. —________ his pens? —They are in his backpack. A. What are B. Where is C. Where are 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--他的钢笔在哪里?--在他的背包里。因为句子的主语pens是复数,所以应该用are;根据回答的是地点可知疑问词应where,故选C。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。

15.I ________ know his telephone number. A. isn’t B. don’t C. am not 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他的电话号码。因为know是实意动词,所以变成否定句时,应该加助动词do的适当形式。故选B。 考点:考查助动词的用法。

16.—Are your books on the bed? —Yes, ________. A. they’re B. they are C. they’re not 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的书在床上吗?--是的。根据答语用的是yes,所以应该用肯定形式来回答,肯定的简略回答不能用缩写的形式,故选B。 考点:考查一般疑问句的答语。 17.I need ________. A. a hat and a notebook, a pen B. a hat and a notebook and a pen C. a hat, a notebook and a pen 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我需要一顶帽子,一个笔记本和一支钢笔。列举三个并列的名词时,前面两个用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接起来。故选C。 考点:考查名词的用法。

18.Here ______ your books. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是你的书。这里是倒装句,句子的主语books是复数,所以动词用复数形式,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 19.—What do you do? — . A. I’m fourteen B. I’m a student C. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你做什么工作的?--我是一名学生。A .I’m fourteen我14岁了;B. I’m a student我是一名学生;C. I’m fine我很好。因为问句问的是职业,故选B。 考点:考查特殊疑问句的答语。 20.— is your sister? —She is eight. A .How old B. How C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你的姐姐多大了?--她8岁了。A .How old多大年龄;B. How 怎样; C. How much多少。根据答语可知上句问的是年龄,故选A。 考点:考查疑问词辨析。

21.—How much are these pants? — 65 yuan. A. It is B. They are C. This is 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--这些裤子多少钱?--65元。因为问句的主语是复数形式,所以答语用代词they,故选B。 考点:考查代词的用法。

22.The girl likes to music. A . listens B. listen to C. listens to 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个女孩喜欢听音乐。like to do sth喜欢做某事;短语listen to sth听某物,故选B。

考点:考查动词短语的用法。 23.—I want to join your art club. —Can you draw well? — .But I want to learn it.

A. Yes, I can B. No ,I can’t C. Yes, very well 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我想加入你们的艺术俱乐部。--你会画画吗?--不会,但是我想学。根据But I want to learn it可知,不会画画,所以用否定回答,故选B。 考点:考查一般疑问句的答语。 24.Jim has breakfast 7:00 a.m. A. at; the B. at;/ C. on;/ 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆在早晨吃早饭。表示在几点用介词at,故选B。 考点:考查介词的用法。

25. Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese? A. Do B. Does C. Are 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:丽丽和玛丽喜欢学语文吗?因为句子的动词like是实意动词,所以变成疑问句的时,应该加助动词do的适当形式。故选A。 考点:考查助动词的用法。

26.—Do you the Number 5 bus to work every day? —Yes, I do.

A. get B. have C. take 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你每天坐5路车上班吗?--是的。A. get到达;B. have有;C. take乘坐。这里指乘坐车去上班,故选C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 27.— ?

—He usually goes to school at 8:00. A. What time do Rick usually go to school B. When does Rick usually go to school C. Where does Rick usually go to school 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--Rick通常几点去上学?--他通常8点去上学。根据答语at 8:00.,所以上句问的是时间,A中的助动词do与主语不一致,所以疑问词应该是when,故选B。 考点:考查特殊疑问句的用法。 28.Do you know her sister has two ? A. works B. jobs C. work 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:你知道她的姐姐有两份工作吗?work指“工作”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面不能用数词来修饰,job是可数名词,故选B。 考点:考查名词的用法。 29.—When were you born(出生)? —I was born ______ July 6th,1992. A.in B.at C.On 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你什么时间出生的?--我出生在1992年7月6日。In+某年或某月;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天。这里指具体的某一天,故选C。 考点:考查介词的用法。

30.Sunday is the ______ day of the week. A.first B.seventh C.one 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:周日是一周的第一天。根据常识可知,一周的开始是在星期天,故选A。 考点:考查序数词的用法。 三、其他

补全对话,选项中有两项多余 A. Do you have a bigger one? B. Thank you. C. How do you spell it? D.Yes, please. E. What's your name? F. What color do you want? G. How much is it?

A:Can I help you?

B: 1._____ I want a sweater for my son.

A:We have sweaters in red, yellow and white 2.______ B:Yellow. A:Here you are.

B:Oh, this sweater is too small. _3.___ A:Yes. What about this one? B:It's very nice. 4._____ A:It's ten dollars. B:OK. I'll take it. 5._____ A:You're welcome. 【答案】

1.D 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:

1.D根据Can I help you?答语I want a sweater for my son.可知,这是顾客要买东西,故选D。 2.F根据Yellow.可知上句问的是什么颜色,故选F。

3.A 根据 this sweater is too small可知,下句应该问是否有大一点的衣服,故选A。 4.G根据It's ten dollars.[可知,上句问的是价格,故选G。 5.B根据You're welcome.所以上句应该说谢谢,故选B。 考点:补全对话。

阅读短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is your wife there at home ?”

“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside(在外面) .’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’” 6.There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening . 7.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party . 8.The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.

9.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone . 10.Mrs Brown is looking for her son . 【答案】 6.T 7.T 8.F

9.F 10.T 【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了Jones 和 Brown在同一个办公室里,Jones邀请Brown夫妇去参加聚会,布朗先生没有和布朗夫人通电话,因为布朗夫人正在外面找她的儿子。

6.T根据I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening 可知,在 Jones的家里家里开一次聚会,故选T。

7.T根据Would you and your wife like to come ?可知,Jones邀请Brown夫妇去参加聚会,故选T。

8.F根据So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife .可知,电话在另一个房间,故选F。

9.F根据‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house 可知,布朗先生没有和布朗夫人通电话,故选F。

10.T根据What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .可知,布朗夫人正在找她的儿子,故选T。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 四、阅读理解

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well. It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.

1.Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____. A.America B.England C.China D.Canada 2.She can speak ____ Chinese.

A.much B.a little C.little D.a few 3.She likes ____ Chinese with her ____. A.speak, parents B.speaking, friends C.speaks, girl-friends D.speaking, teachers 4.Where is she going?

A.To a new school. B.To see her friends. C.To a farm.

D.To see some flowers.

5.How does she ask the way to the flower show? A.She asks the way in Chinese. B.She asks the way with a sigh (标志). C.She draws a picture to ask the way. D.She doesn't ask any people. 【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了玛丽是一个美国女孩,她和她的父母现在在北京,她经常和她的朋友一起讲英语,有一次她去看画展,她不知道怎么走于是她就画了一张画来问路。

1.C细节理解题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents.可知,玛丽现在住在中国北京,故选C。

2.C细节理解题。根据She doesn't know Chinese她懂的英语很少,故选C。

3.B细节理解题。根据She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. 可知,她喜欢和她的朋友一起说汉语,故选B。

4.D细节理解题。根据She is going there to see a flower show 她将去看花展,故选D。 5.C细节理解题。根据She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. 她画了一张画来问路,故选C。 考点:考查日常生活类短文阅读。

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