Unit 1 单元重点语法 人称代词与物主代词

Unit 1 单元重点语法 人称代词与物主代词

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

(一)人称代词

人称代词分为主格和宾格。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。如: He is a student.

人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。如：We all like him. Look at me.

请看下表：

人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们

主格 I you he she it we you they

宾格 me you him her it us you them

(二)物主代词

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，后面要跟名词。如：This is my book.

名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。如：This book is mine.=This is my book.

请看下表:

人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的

形容词性 my your his her its ours your they

名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

人称代词和物主代词专项练习

一、单词拼写

1． _____ (我) often get up at six in the morning.

2. A friend will come to see ________ (我) tomorrow.

3. The teacher is talking with _________ (他们).

4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ (他).

5. ________ (他们) don’t know how to do it.

6. ________ (他) has never seen such a beautiful picture.

7. Where are the horses? _________ (它们) are beside the house.

8. ________ (我们) are new here. Can you tell ______ (我们) how to get to the post office?

9. You and ________ (她) are both my good friends.

10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ (她) everywhere.

11. Is this ________ (她的) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).

12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ (你们的) country?

13. _________ (我们的) city is getting richer and richer

14. The children are doing _______ (他们的) homework.

15. ________ (我的) is white. This one is not _________ (我的).

16. A: Where is________ (我的) pen?

B: Is that ________ (你的)？

A: No, it is not ________ (我的). It is ________ (他的). ________ （我的）is blue.

二、用适当的代词代替句子中的划线部分

( ( ( ( ( ( (

( ( ( )10. Tom’s radio is cheaper than ( ( 三、选择填空

( )1. She bought some gifts on ________ birthday.

A. his B. her C. my

( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.

A. Her B. She C. He

( )3. The black shoes are ________ .

A. he B. his C.him

( )4. The books are over there. Please put ________ in your bag.

A. them B. their C. they

( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.

A. Yours--- Our B. You---We C. Yours---Ours

( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.

A. they B. them C. their

( )7. ________ works very hard!

A. he B. him C. his

( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .

A. your B. yours C. you

( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?

A. My B. Mine C. I

( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?

A. her B. hers C. she

( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?

A. your B. yours C. you

( )12. I don’t think they are ________ pencils.

A. our B. ours C. we

( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.

A. we B. us C. our

( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.

A. I and my B. me and my C. my and me

( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.

A. his B. he C. him

( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.

A. she B. her C. hers

( )17. Don’t forget to bring ________ book with you.

A. you B. yours C. your

( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?

A. I B. mine C. my

( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.

A. we B. us C. our

( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.

A. I B. me C. my

( )21._______ are all students.

A. I , you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I

( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .

A. ours B. our C. we

四、完成下列句子

1．他想对我和你谈话。He wants to talk to ______ _______ _______ .

2．格林先生教我们法语。Mr Smith teaches __________ French.

3．这是我的书桌，她的在那边。This is _________ desk, _________ is over there.

4．林先生叫你和他一起吃饭。Mr. Lin asked _______ to have dinner with ________ .

5．这支钢笔是你的吗？ 不， 可能是她的。Is this pen ______ ? No, maybe it’s __________.

6．这些不是你的书。 These aren’t __________ books.

7．我和我的朋友星期一至五上班。______________________go to work from Monday to Friday

8．我和他都没有去过北京。________ and ___________ never been to Beijing.

9．她是谁？她是我姐。Who is she? She is ___________ sister .

10．这块手表是他的，你的在铅笔盒里。This watch is ______ , ______ is in the pencil-box.

五、句型转换

1. Are those her pencils?

Are those pencils __________ ?

2. Our team won, their team lost.

Our team won, __________ lost.

3. My bedroom is bigger than yours.

My bedroom is bigger than ______ ________.

(三)反身代词

人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们

反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves

(四)指示代词主要有this, that, these, those

(五)疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,

还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。

(六)不定代词

不定代词在初中课本中主要有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。

（考虑到学生知识水平，不定代词用法暂不例举）

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