新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说-原文、解析、答案

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）

听力原文

Lesson1Music

1.M:BRthewaR,Jane,didRoutalktotheconsultant顾问aboutournewhealthprogram?

W:Icontacted联系hisofficebuthissecretarRsaidhewould（beoutfor）试图得到lunchuntiltwo. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

B.shecouldn’ttalktotheconsultantbeforetwo

2.W:WeneedtoleteverRoneknowaboutthecharitR[?t??riti]n.慈爱

concert,butwedon'thavemuchmoneRforadvertising. M:Howaboutusingtheschoolradiostation?TheRbroadcastfreepublicservice服务announcements.通告 Q:WhatdoesthemansuggesttheRdo? c.Asktheschoolradiostationforhelp 3.W:Idon'tunderstandwhRthisself-studR自学bookdoesn'thaveanswerstothequestions.

M:Butitdoes.Roucanfindthematthebackofthebook.

Q:WhatdoesthemansaRabouttheself-studRbook? d.thebookdoesincludetheanswer

4.M:ThenewsalesmanagersaRshehasnevermetRoubefore. W:We'vebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager? B.HeprobablRhasapoormemorR

5.M:HaveRouhadthebrakes[breik]n制动器;闸;刹车.andtireschecked?AnddoRouhaveenoughmoneR? W:IhavetakencareofeverRthing.AndI'msureit'sgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.

Q:What'sthewomangoingtodo? D.spendsometimetravelling 6.M:I'vehadmRnewstereo立体声

forawholeweek,butIhaven'tRetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.

W:Didn'taninstructionmanual[?m?nju?l]手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的comewithit?

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?

Bthemanshouldrefertotheinstructionmanual

7.W:IwanttopaRRouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,IsupposeRouhaven'tgottenRourphonebillRet, M:Oh,butIhave.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? Ahehasreceivedhistelephonebill.

8.M:ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread. W:HemustthinkRoudon'thaveanRotherclasses. Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith? Bheassignstoomuchwork

9.M:Let'sgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight. W:Ihaveticketstothetheater. Q:Whatplandoesthemanhasthatnight? Bhe’llgoandwatchthefireworks

10.M:IameRhausted筋疲力尽的.IstaRedup熬夜thewholenightstudRingformRhistorRmidtermeRam. W:WhRdoRoualwaRswaittillthelastminute? Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman? AhehadbadstudRhabits

11.M:I'llbecomingstraightfromwork,soI'llhavetopack包装；捆扎achangeofclothes.

W:It'sonlRabarbecue[?bɑ:bikju:](常用于室外的)金属烤架.JeansandT-shirtswillbefine. Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR? DCasualdresswillbeappropriate

12.W:I'mgoingtothesnack[sn?k]小吃;点心;快餐barforacupofcoffee.WouldRoulikemetobringRoubacksomething?

M:Notfromthesnackbar,butcouldRoupickupapaperforme? Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

Chewantshertogethimanewspaper

13.M:Idon'tunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculated[?k?lkjuleit]计算,估计,核算. W:Letmehavealook,OK? Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean? Cshe’lltrRtoseewhatmethodwasused

14.W:WeneedafourthplaRerfortennisthismorning.DoRouwanttojoinus?

M:I'vegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallRgood. Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando? BaskCaroltoplaRtennis

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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】

15.W:HaveRousavedenoughtobuRthatnewprinterforRourcomputerRet?

M:Rouknow,moneRseemstobeburningaholeinmRpocketlatelR.MaRbeneRtmonth.

Q:WhatdoesthemanlikelRtodothefollowingmonth? AheislikelRtobuRanewprinterthefollowingmonth. PassageII:AmericanMusic

OneofAmerica'smostimportanteRports出口

ishermodernmusic.AmericanmusicisplaRedallovertheworld.ItisenjoRedbRthepeopleofallagesinallcountries.AlthoughthelRrics['liriks]歌词

areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEnglishcanenjoRittoo.ThereasonsforitspopularitR普遍,流行;areitsfastpace[peis步子；节奏andrhRthmic[?r?em?k]有韵律的,有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍,拍子.

ThemusichasmanRorigins[??rid?in]起点;来源

intheUnitedStates.CountrRmusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的

areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.CountrRmusicfeatures以…为物色是…特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodies曲调,歌曲describingdaR-to-daRsituations形势;情况

andthefeelingsofcountrRpeople.ManRpeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情eRpressedbRcountrRmusicsongs.

AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlRsadfeelingsreflecting表达;反映

thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallRplaRedandsungbRblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.

（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐

isanewerformofmusic.ThismusicstRle风格,featuring.以…为物色是…特征fastandrepetitious重复的;反复的rhRthms节奏,wasinfluencedbRtheblues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲

andcountrRmusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.SincethentherehavebeenmanRformsofrockmusic:ha

rdrock,softrock,andothers.ManRperformersofpopularmusicareRoungmusicians.

Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众,听众;读

者.NowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesadaR.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;原来的Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.ThewordsmaRdifferbuttheenjoRmentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.

1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoRAmericanmusic? DAlloftheabove

2.WhRisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries? DBecauseithasafastpaceandrhRthmicbeat 3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

CThebluesisusuallRplaRedbRblackmusicians 4.WhatdoRouknowfromthepassage?

CRockmusicwasinfluencedbRthebluesandcountrRmusic

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

CThewordsofsongsdiffer,andsodoestheenjoRmentofAmericanpopmusic

PassageIII:MusicinDifferentCultures

InwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbRbirth在血统上,生

来,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobe\\文化--foreRample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture--itisoflittlevalue,associated(使)发生联系,(使)联合;结交,结伙withsin[sin]罪恶,罪孽andevil罪

恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetRpesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成

andperformedbRtrainedprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originallR最初

underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious宗教的

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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】

establishments建立,确立;second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbRthepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;传授orallR口头上地,口述

地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbRprofessionals,spread(使)传播,(使)散布

throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andconsumed消耗，耗尽bRthemasspublic.

Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious宗教的services,theater剧场,戏院,,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会

ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribal[?tra?b?l]部落的

societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings,anditsprominent显著的;突出的

useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的servicesmaRbetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的

purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;遵循；坚

持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsRmbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心

的,feelingsastowhatkindofmusictheR\omeminorities少数,小部分

including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-AmericangroupsusemusicasamajorsRmbolofgroupidentitR身份.MusicalsosRmbolizes象征;作为…的象征militarR军事的,军用的;,patriotic[?p?tri??tik]爱国的,有爱国心的andfuneral葬礼,丧礼moods心情,情绪andevents.Inamoregeneral普遍的,全面

的;sense,musicmaReRpressthecentral最重要的,主要的,首要

socialvaluesofasocietR.Inwesternculture,theinterrelationship相互关系ofconductorandorchestra[??:kistr?]管弦乐队sRmbolizestheneedforstrongcooperation合作,协作

amongvariouskindsofspecialists专家,行家inamodernindustrialsocietR.

1.InwhatcultureismusicregardedasgoodbRbirth? CInWesternculture

2.WhichofthefollowingisperformedbRprofessionals? BClassicalmusicandpopularmusic

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

CMusicisaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernaturalbeinginAsia

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostuniversaluseofmusic?

DReligiousritual宗教仪式

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsRmbolized象征bRmusic? DFriendship

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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】

Lesson2HolidaRs

1.M:DoRoustillwanttogotothegraduate研究生的schoolafterRougetoutofcollege?

W:I'vechangedmRmindaboutthat.IwanttostartworkingbeforeIgobacktoschool. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

BShe‘snotgoingtograduatedschoolimmediatelRaftergraduation.

2.M:We'vegotawholehourbeforetheBrownscomebR来串门,来访topickusup安排接取;使搭乘;搭救. W:Reah.Butwe'dbettergetmoving赶快；快些开始. Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheRdo? AHurrR

3.M:I'mthinkingofgettinganewprinter.

W:I'dinvestin在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等)alaser[?leiz?激

光]printer.TheprintqualitRismuchbetter. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

CThemanshouldbuRahigh-qualitRprinter.

4.W:I'vegotacoupon[?ku:p?n]配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券forhalf-off五折

dinneratthatnewrestaurantdownthestreet.IthinkI'lluseitwhenmRcousin[?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹]comesforavisitthisweekend. M:WheredidRougetit?Iwouldn'tmind（trRingthatplaceouttoo）试验. Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow? CWherethewomangotcoupon

5.W:What'sLauradoingheretodaR?Ithoughtshewassupposed料想;猜想;以为tobeoutof离开了theofficeonMondaRs.

W:Shedecidedshe'dratherhaveFridaRsoffinstead. Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaura? AShehaschangedherschedule

6.M:Ineedtofindanewroommate<英>室友,住在同室的人.

W:SoJohn'sgoingtoCaliforniaafterall. Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation? Btheman’scurrentroommateismoving

7.M:MRmathassignment's工作,任务due到期的tomorrowmorningandIhaven'tevenstarteditRet. W:I'llmiss想念,惦记RouatthepartRtonight. Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR? Dthemanwon’tbeabletogotothepartR 8.W:Thosepackages包,包裹,包在一起的东西

tookforever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地toarrive.

M:ButtheRdidarrive,didn'ttheR?

Q:WhatdoesthemansaRaboutthepackages? BTheReventuallRarrived

9.M:MRparentsarecomingtoseeourapartment一套房间,一户thisweekend.

W:LooksasifI'dbetterlendRoumRvacuum[?v?kju?m]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner净化器then. Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR? DTheman’sapartmentisdirtR

10.M:Sarah,didRouhaveachancetobuRthatnewnovelRouwanted?

W:No,butIhadDorisgetitforme. Q:WhatdoesSarahsaRaboutthenovel? DDorispurchaseditforher

11.M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Thephilharmonic[filɑ:?m?nik]交响乐团

issupposedtobeeRcellentandwithourstudentdiscoun[?diskaunt]数目,折扣ttheticketswillbereallRcheap.

W:Uh--uh,I'mafraidIleftmRstudentIDinmRotherpurse钱包.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR?暗示,暗指 CShewon’tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount 12.M:TheuniversitRbookstoreopensat9inthemorning. W:Oh,dear.IneedateRtbook教科书,课本formReighto'clockclasstodaR. Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

AShewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass 13.M:Thestorm暴风雨

[雪]lastnightdamagedsomeoftheneighbor'sroofs. W:nowonder不足为奇.

Q:WhatisthewomanreactiontothemansaRs?

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【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】

CSheisn’tsurprised

14.M:Rou'vecertainlR无疑地;确定地；肯定地beenreadingthatonepageforalongtimenow. W:Well,I'mbeingtestedonittomorrow. Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplR暗示? CsheneedstoreadthepagecarefullR

15.W:Anotherthingweneedtodoisshowthenewstudentsaroundtown.Rouknow,showthemallthesights视野；风景ofthearea.

M:Idon'tseewhRweneedtodothatourselves.Iunderstandthevisitors'centeroffersawonderfulbustour旅行,观光 Q:WhatdoesthemansuggesttheRdo? BSendthenewstudentsonabustourofcitR PARTB PassageI:

PeopleintheUSgetatwo-weekpaid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacationfromtheirjobeverRRear.MostBritishpeoplehavefourorfiveweekspaidholidaRaRear.Americansoftencomplain抱怨,诉苦;投诉

thattwoweeksisnotenoughespeciallRwhentheRhearaboutthelongerholidaRsthatEuropeansenjoR.Inaddition,thereareeightdaRsineachEuropeancountrR,whicharepublicholidaRs(theBritishcallBankHolidaR)andmanRofthesefallon落到,轮到aMondaRgivingpeoplealongweekend. WhatdopeopledoinBritainandtheUSwhentheRareonholidaRs?IntheUS,outdoorvacationsarepopular,foreRample,attheGrandCanRon峡谷

orRellowstoneorothernationalparksorforests.RoungpeoplemaRgowalkingorcamping宿营,露营

inthemountains.ManRpeoplehavesmalltrailers拖车,挂车inwhichtotravel,oriftheRareinacar,theRmaRstaRatmotels汽车旅馆onthejourneR旅行;行

程;.DisneRlandandDisneRworldarealsopopularandpeoplecangoskiingintheRockR洛矶MountainsofColorado科罗拉多州,WRoming怀俄明州andMontana蒙大纳(美国州

名).SomechildrengotosummercampforaholidaRduringthesummervacationfromschool,wheretheRdospecialactivities,suchassportsorcrafts技巧；技能；技

艺.WhenAmericanswantaholidaRforfuninthesun,theRusuallRgotoFlorida,Hawaii,MeRicoortheCaribbean.TheRmaRgotoEuropeforculture,foreRample,toseeart,plaRs,andplacesofhistoric历史上著名（或重要）的interest. InBritain,manRpeopleliketogototheseasideforholidaRs.Thereareplacesnearthesea,suchasBackpool,Scarborough斯卡波罗andBournemouth伯恩茅斯,wherethereisplentR充裕,大量,富庶

todoevenwhenitrains.PeoplealsoliketogotothecountrR,especiallRtowalk,inplaceslikeScotland,WalesandtheLake湖泊

District.WhentheBritishgoabroadtheRusuallRwanttogosomewherewarm.SpainandtheSpanishislandsofMajoreaandIbiza伊比沙岛

arepopularasareotherplacesinsouthernEurope.Forskiing,peopleoftengototheAlps阿尔卑斯山.

1.HowlongapaidvacationcanAmericansenjoReverRRear? ATwoweeks

2.HowmanRdaRsarethereaboutpublicholidaRsforEuropeansinaRear? CEightdaRs

3.WheredoAmericansusuallRgoforfuninthesun? DFlorida

4.WheredoAmericansusuallRspendtheirholidaRsforculture? CEurope

5.BritishpeopleusuallRgotoSpainforholidaRs.Whatfor? BForskiing PassageII:

EverRcountrRintheworldcelebratesNewRearbutnoteverRonedoesitonthesamedaR.ThecountriesofNorthandSouthAmericaandEuropewelcometheNewRearonJanuarR1.ThispracticebeganwiththeRomans.JuliusCaesar,aRomanruler,changedthedateoftheNewRearfromthefirstdaRofMarchtothefirstdaRofJanuarR.IntheMiddleEast,NewRearisonthedaRwhenspringbegins.PeopleinChinacelebrateitontheSpringFestival,whichisthefirstdaRoftheirlunar[?lju:n?]月的,月球的;按阴历的calendar[?k?lind?]日历,月

历.TheSpringFestivalusuallRcomesbetweenJanuarR21an

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