形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则； 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分

一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种

1．规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节一般单音节词尾加-er，-es tall taller tallest 词 great greater greatest strong stronger strongest 以不发音的e结尾的单音nice nicer nicest 词，只加-r，-st large larger largest late later latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的big bigger biggest 闭音节单音词，双写结尾的hot hotter hottest 辅音字母再加-er，-est fat fatter fattest 双音节以辅音字母+ y结尾的双easy easier easiest 词 音节词，改y为i再加-er，busy busier busiest -est early earlier earliest 多音节 important more important most important 词、以ly在原级前面加more, mostbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful 结尾的来构成比较级和最高级 Happily more happily most happily 副词、excited More excited most excited ed\\ing形容词 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst ill Old older oldest much, many more most Little less least Far farther / further farthest / furthest

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二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．as + 原级 + as 表示“与 …… 一样”

The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词）

注意：在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原级 + as 与……不一样，不及…… 例： It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．

冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词)

The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词） 2．比较级 + than 表示 “ … 比 … 更 …”

This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词)

It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。 Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词） 3．比较级 + 比较级 表示：”越来越…”

It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded．公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词） 4. The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越---，越---。” The more, the better.

5．the + 最高级 + 比较范围 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最……”

Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest．在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all．在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意：

1. “as + 原级 + as (not as(so) + 原级 + as)” 和“比较级 + than” 用于两者之间的比较，

2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较

3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词） 4. much + 比较级 表示“… 得多” 例如： much bigger, much longer.

much more difficult, much more interesting

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Exercise (比较级和副词)

一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________ 3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________ 4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________ 5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________ 6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________ 7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________ 8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________ 9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________ 11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14. wet ___________ ______________ ` good____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ___________________ _______________________ 19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________ 20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________ 21. difficult _____________________ _______________________ 22. brightly _____________________ _______________________ 23. strongly _____________________ _______________________

24. expensive ___________________ ________________________ 25. quietly _____________________ ________________________ 26. outgoing_____________________ ________________________ 27. creative_____________________ ________________________

28. hard-working_____________________ ________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式

1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________ 2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________ 3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________ 4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________ 5. close __________ late ____________ early________________ 6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________ 7. fast ___________ good ___________

二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空

1、 The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful) 2、The girls are sitting there __________________ .(quiet) 3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)

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4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)

5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting ____________ . (busy) 6、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy) 7、The wind is blowing __________________ . (strong) 8、He plays the piano ______________ .(bad)

9、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle) 10、The sun is shining _______________ . (bright)

11、The man is riding his horse along the road ______________ . (slow)

12、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful) 13、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad) 14、He is speaking __________________ . (angry)

15、The children are running _______________ along the road. (happy) 16、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)

17、The sun is shining __________this afternoon than this morning. (bright) 18、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard) 19、He walks ___________________ of the three. (far)

20、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ of all. (quiet)

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案

Exercise (比较级和副词)

一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

1. nearer nearest higher highest 2. warmer warmest cleverer cleverest 3. whiter whitest bluer bluest 4. nicer nicest gentler gentlest 5. safer safest wider widest 6. closer closest longer longest 7. heavier heaviest sunnier sunniest 8. earlier earliest drier driest 9. busier busiest happier happiest 10. easier easiest angrier angriest 11. windier windiest less least 12. thinner thinnest fatter fattest 13. hotter hottest bigger biggest 14. wetter wettest better best 15. worse worst better best 16. worse worst more most 17. more most farther farthest

18. more important most important 19. more dangerous most dangerous 20. more beautiful most beautiful 21. more difficult most difficult 22. more brightly most brightly 23. more strongly most strongly 24. more expensive most expensive 25. more quietly most quietly 二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空

1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily 6. happy 7. strongly 8. badly 9. gently 10. brightly

11.slowly 12. more beautiful 13.worse 14. angrily 15. happily 16. fastest 17. more brightly 18. harder 19. farthest 20. most quietly

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