西南交通大学英语I-05作业

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –What do you think I should do? – _________________ [本题2分] 正确答案：D

(A) I don’t know. (B) That’s not my business. (C) You must talk with him. (D) You’d better talk with him.

解答参考：[第五单元]D 当对方问你建议时，你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示 You’d better ? 而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何

2. –What about going shopping together? – _________________ [本题2分] 正确答案：A

(A) It sounds good. (B) I prefer go alone. (C) I am occupied. (D) I have no time. 解答参考：[第五单元] A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参与，可以先表示歉意。你能够参与，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣

3. –If you were in my position, what would you do? – ______________ [本题2分] 正确答案：C

(A) Hi! It’s you problem. (B) I weren’t you. (C) If I were you, I would give up. (D) I don’t know.

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，如果你有建议， 则可以说 If I were you, I would? 如果你也不知如何是好，则可以说Sorry, I don’t know

4. –I can’t sleep well recently. – _________________ [本题2分] 正确答案：C (A) Me, too. (B) You work too hard. (C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor? (D) Why bother?

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用 Why don’t you ?（为什么不去??）表示

5. –I don’t know which major I should choose to study. – ____________ [本题2分] 正确答案：B

(A) I have no idea. (B) Have you ever thought of computer science? (C) You ask a wrong person. (D) You don’t know at this moment

解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说 Have you thought of ? （有没有想过??），不要显得很漠然，说 I don’t know 或是责怪对方说 You don’t ??

6. – I am worried about my son’s eyesight so much. – [本题2分] 正确答案：D

(A) He always takes books so close to his eyes. (B) You think too much.

(C) There’s nothing special. (D) Maybe you can take him to have a check. 解答参考：[第五单元]D对方说“我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑，你应该提出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。

7. – So what should we do next？ – [本题2分] 正确答案：A

(A) Let’s have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan. (B) I am not clear. (C) No hurry. (D) I’m too busy to do anything.

解答参考：[第五单元]A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，如果你知道该干嘛，可以说 Let’s ? 如果你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?

8. – Would you like a cup of coffee? – [本题2分] 正确答案：

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C

(A) I dislike coffee. (B) It tastes terrible. (C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home. (D) Why not?

解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，如果你想喝，可以说 Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以说 No, thanks

9. – Let’s go fishing. – [本题2分] 正确答案：D

(A) How could you do that? (B) I have no interest.

(C) No, are you crazy? (D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.

解答参考：[第五单元]D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉拒绝，并告知实情，说I’d like to go, but?

10. – Should I book a table in advance? – [本题2分] 正确答案：A

(A) That’s a good idea. (B) You are so cautious. (C) Why do you always want to do such thing? (D) Oh, forget it.

解答参考：[第五单元] A对方问“事先需不需要定个桌子”，如果你认为有必要，可以说 It’s a good idea 如果你认为没有必要，可以说 No, I don’t think so

11. Workers in big firms receive a ____________ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime. [本题1分] 正确答案：B

(A) enough (B) substantial (C) lot (D) amount

解答参考：[第五单元] B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amount 意为“大量”

12. They said that food supplies were almost ____________. [本题1分] 正确答案：C

(A) existed (B) entered (C) exhausted (D) enquired

解答参考：[第五单元]C exist存在；enter进入；exhaust使??筋疲力尽；enquire询问

13. Most wage claims are settled by ____________. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) compromise (B) comparable (C) comfortable (D) concentrated

解答参考：[第五单元] A compromise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”

14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, ____________ and very beautiful. [本题1分] 正确答案：C

(A) fragility (B) to be fragile (C) fragile (D) weakly

解答参考：[第五单元] C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fragile 意为“将变柔弱”；fragile 意为“柔弱的”；weakly 意为“微弱地”

15. We are masters of our own ____________. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) destiny (B) destined (C) destination (D) determination

解答参考：[第五单元]A destiny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destination 意为“目的地”；determination 意为“决心”

16. The school will give ____________ to science, math and modern languages. [本题1分]

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(A) balance (B) surroundings (C) hobby (D) priority 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元] D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物”；hobby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”

17. He seems so honest and genuine and my every ____________ says he's not. [本题1分] (A) instinctive (B) instinctively (C) instant (D) instinct 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元]D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；instant 意为“立即的”；instinct 意为“本能”

18. In the dictionary a workaholic is ____________ as a person obsessively addicted to work. [本题1分] 正确答案：B

(A) regarded (B) defined (C) taken (D) labeled

解答参考：[第五单元]B define?as 意为“把??定义为”；regard (take, label )?as 意为“把??看成”

19. I turned back after a while, but he ____________ walking. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) kept on (B) kept from (C) kept with (D) kept to

解答参考：[第五单元]A keep on 意为“继续干??”；keep from 意为“远离??”；keep with 意为“与??同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干??”

20. It is best to ____________ it easy under this condition. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) relax (B) take (C) deal with (D) cope with

解答参考：[第五单元]A relax 意为“放松”； take it easy 意为“别着急”； deal with 意为“处理，对付”；cope with 意为“处理，对付”

21. I will never again ____________ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much. [本题1分] 正确答案：C

(A) take off (B) take back (C) take sth. for granted (D) take down

解答参考：[第五单元] C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth. for granted 意为“视??为理所当然”；take down 意为“记下”

22. ____________ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) Looking back (B) Having looked back (C) To look back (D) Being looked back

解答参考：[第五单元]A looking back 现在分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 现在分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 现在分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的接受者

23. I want to learn______ about the industry so that I'm better prepared. [本题1分] 正确答案：B

(A) possible of (B) as much as possible (C) as possible much (D) as possible as much 解答参考：[第五单元]B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”

24. Police attempted to ____________ protesters marching towards the governor’s office buildi

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ng. [本题1分] 正确答案：D

(A) turn off (B) turn on (C) turn up (D) turn back

解答参考：[第五单元]D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返回”

25. Mike is ____________ Johnson. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) as successful a manager as (B) as a successful manager (C) as a manager successful as (D) as successful manager as

解答参考：[第五单元]A as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + as分句，为固定结构，表示“和??一样的??”

26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be ____________ a film as the original. [本题1分] 正确答案：D

(A) possible (B) likely (C) easy (D) as good

解答参考：[第五单元]D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”； easy 意为“容易的”；as good意为“一样好”

27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to ____________ travel expenses. [本题1分] (A) give (B) cover (C) take (D) clean 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”

28. Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings. [本题1分] 正确答案：B

(A) adopted (B) adapted (C) accepted (D) obtained

解答参考：[第五单元]B adopt 意为“采取”； adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“接受”；obtain 意为“获取”

29. --What do you think of the new magazine? -- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________. [本题1分]

(A) to read (B) to be read (C) reading (D) being read 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”

30. Little ____________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. [本题1分]

(A) does he care (B) did he care (C) he cares (D) he cared 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B little 置于句首应采用不完全倒装句

31. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) is expected (B) expects (C) expected (D) is expecting

解答参考：[第五单元] A 根据语境，主语是谓语动作的接受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般现在式的被动语态。

32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____________ run over by a car. [本题1分]

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(A) have (B) get (C) become (D) turn 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元] B get 此处为系动词。此处要用到一般现在式的被动语态。主语 you 是谓语动词run 的动作接受者

33. The discovery of new evidence led to ____________. [本题1分] 正确答案：C

(A) the thief having caught (B) catch the thief (C) the thief being caught (D) the thief to be caught

解答参考：[第五单元]C to 为介词，后面应接动词的 –ing 形式做宾语，因该处有被动意，因此应用被动式的 –ing 形式，因不在句首位，其逻辑主语可为名词普通格

34. Jane kept weighing herself to see how much ____________ she was getting? [本题1分] (A) heavier (B) heavy (C) the heavier (D) the heaviest 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A much 用来修饰形容词的比较级，此处的 get 是系动词

35. These local snacks taste ____________. [本题1分] 正确答案：A

(A) good (B) well (C) to be good (D) to be well

解答参考：[第五单元]A taste vt. 尝味；link v. 尝起来。作系动词时后接形容词而不接副词作表语

36. You’re ____________ your time trying to persuade him, he will never join us. [本题1分] (A) spending (B) losing (C) wasting (D) missing 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C spend 意为“花费”；lose 意为“失去”；waste 意为“浪费”；miss 意为“错失”，此处根据题意，应是浪费时间的意思

37. Mr. White ____________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. [本题1分] (A) should have arrived (B) should arrive

(C) should have had arrived (D) should be arriving 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A 根据题意，White 先生本该来但没有来，应使用 should have +动词的过去分词，表示可以做到但没有做的事情

38. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. [本题1分] 正确答案：D

(A) persuade (B) will persuade (C) be persuaded (D) are persuaded

解答参考：[第五单元] D 主句的 will be reduced 说明后面的从句应用将来式，但条件从句中的一般将来式应用一般现在式代替

39. The director spent as much time staying in office as he ____________ walking around the plant. [本题1分]

(A) does (B) had (C) was (D) did 正确答案：D

解答参考：[第五单元] D spend time (on)doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。as much ?as 结构中，当 as 前后的动词是同一动词时，用 do 代替第二个动词。又因第一个动词是过去式，所以用 did 代替 spent

40. The international table tennis game will come to us ____________ from Germany. [本题1分] (A) lively (B) alive (C) live (D) living 正确答案：C

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