必修一unit1话题语言应用及建议信的写作
更新时间:2024-01-20 17:25:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
话题语言应用——友谊及建议信的写作方法
语言积累 一.交际用语
表示同意的表达方式(agreement):
I agree. 我同意!
Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为。 So do I. 我也是这样。 Me too. 我也是。 Exactly. 确实如此! No problem. 没问题。 Sure. 当然! Certainly. 当然!
Of course. 理所当然。 All right. 行;可以
You are right/correct. 你是对的。
Good idea. / I think that is a good idea. (我认为)那是一个好主意。 表示不同意的表达方式(disagreement):
I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。 Neither do I. 我也不…… That’s not right. 那样不对。
Yes, but... (道理)是这样,但是…… I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 No way. 没门!绝不!
I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. 抱歉,但是我不同意(你的说法)。 Of course not. 当然不是这样。 I disagree. 我不同意!
范例:
1. — I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 我想商店这个时候关门了。 — No, I think it’s open. 不,我认为还开着门。
2. — I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. — I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science. — 我认为外语比科学更有意思。
— 我真的不同意你的说法,我更喜欢科学。 3. — I think I shall read a book instead.
— Good idea. That’s much better than watching a bad TV program. — 我想我会看看书。
— 好主意!那比看一个糟糕的电视节目好多了。
4.— I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always telling strange stories. — I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not. —我认为那不是真的。他总是讲一些稀奇古怪的故事。 —我知道,但是这次我真不能确定他是不是正确的。 5. — I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. — Maybe. But I prefer art.
[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源学#科#网][来源学科网][来源学&科&网]
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— 我认为汉语比其他科目更受欢迎。 —也许是吧,但我更喜欢美术课。
6. — Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. — You are quite right.
— 说英语的时候别用中文思维。 — 你说得很对。
【高清课堂:unit1语言应用】, 二.话题词句
What are your friends like? 我们可以用如下词来描述:honest, brave, wise, loyal(忠诚的), smart, handsome, modest, kind, happy, strong, beautiful, rich, funny, kind-hearted, helpful, lovely, talkative, silent, careful, outspoken (直言不讳的), generous (大方), unselfish, hardworking, diligent, trustworthy, etc.
[来源:学科网]
[来源:Zxxk.Com]What are the 2 most important qualities your best friends should have? 我们可以有如下表述:
1. My best friend should be diligent and helpful. Because I’d like someone to study with and we can encourage each other when we are in difficulty.
2. I like to make friends who are similar to me. I mean similarity in character. I want a friend I can laugh with, so he or she should be happy and outgoing.
But the most important is he or she must be honest. Actually, I don’t have many friends, but my friends are nice guys.
3. I think a friend is someone who you can trust with all of your wildest dreams and secrets, without having to worry about what they will think. Also, he should be outspoken, who never tries to conceal his own secrets. (trustworthy) Unforgettable moments with friends
你能想起跟朋友们一起度过的难忘的时刻吗? Enjoy the friendship:a school trip to the zoo;a birthday party;a football match Have problems with friends
然而,跟朋友之间也会有一些问题,怎么处理呢?
1. I’ve experienced feelings of loneliness, anger, and pressure with my friends. I’ve lost friends in the past, and I understand the troubles of maintaining a friendship. However, I know how to be confident and how to distinguish(区别) who my real friends are. I love giving advice to my friends about all of their problems! 2. 有关友谊的通信 Dear Brie,
I’m having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping.
They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa
[来源学科网]2
针对上文Lisa的问题,我们可以给她如下的建议: Dear Lisa,
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.
Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.
Yours, Brie
■ 写作运用
建议信(Letters of advice)的写作 建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,如果写给个人,多是对对方遇到的问题提出自己的看法或观点;如果是写给某个组织机构,多是对改进服务提出建议或忠告。
建议信多以第一人称为主,时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。内容一般采用“三段式结构”: 首先表明自己的身份并说明写信的目的,表明建议的前提和事情的原委; 其次,围绕问题,科学合理、委婉地提出建议。注意站在对方的立场考虑问题,语言应得体;所提出的建议应该有说服性,注意措辞,慎用must等命令性词汇。 最后,礼貌地表达希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助,并表示个人的建议仅供参考。
常用表达句型
信件开头常用句式:
1. I am writing to express my idea concerning… 2. I am writing to ask you to consider…
3. I think it would be good for you to consider the following suggestions. 4. I would like to take the chance to express my…
5. You have asked me for my advice on…and I will try to make some suggestions.
表达建议常用句式:
1. I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning… 2. In the first place…I would also suggest…Last but not least… 3. It would seem... to me that you could … 4. If I were you, I would…
信件结尾常用句式:
1. I hope you will take my advice into account. 2. I hope you will consider my suggestions. 3. Thank you for reading my letter.
4. I am looking forward to receiving your attention. 5.Look forward to your reply.
[来源学科网][来源学科网ZXXK][来源学科网ZXXK]3
写作范文:(划出你觉得有用的词组或句子) Dear Xiaodong, I’m sorry you have trouble in making friends. However, the situation is not difficult to change if you take some measures. Here are my tips to help you. Firstly, if you are interested in basketball, for example, you could talk with your classmates who like it too. It’s an easy way to start talking to others. Secondly, when a group of your classmates are discussing, you can join in them if you know something about the subject they are discussing. Even if you know nothing about the subject, you can also say something like “That sounds interesting. What’s it about?” I’m sure they will tell you something about it. Thirdly, why not go and talk to people around you? Maybe they also feel like talking to you. Most people welcome new friends. I hop you find the ideas helpful to you.
Yours,
Miss Wang
作业: 书面表达
你的朋友Lucy最近要参加一次工作面试,希望你(Wang Bin)能给一些建议。请给Lucy写一封英文信,并提出合适的建议.
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