2019江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修一导学案（无答案）：Unit2GrowingpainsPeriodLearningnotesfo

Period Ⅲ Learning notes for Task & Project

【Learning goals】

1. Learning some new words :insist; forbid; suggest; seem;

2.Learning some new expressions: as if; either… or…;depend on; go through; be+ adj. +to do; there的倒装句式

【Learning focus】 Task

1. insist v. 坚持，坚持认为 ? insist that

(1) 坚持认为 (that从句用陈述语气)

My friends insisted that his answer was right and mine was wrong. (2) 坚决要求 (that从句用虚拟语气)

My friend insisted that I (should) change my way of thinking. 【练一练】

(1) All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.

A. should be; be operated on C. was; should be operated

B. were; must be operated on D. was; be operated on

(2) The bus driver insisted that he ______ at a normal speed and therefore ______ for the child’s death.

A. drive; not answer

B. was driving; shouldn’t answer D. drove; shouldn’t answer

C. should drive; shouldn’t have answered ? insist on sth.

insist on (one’s) doing sth.

He insisted on an apology from the rude salesperson. 许多年轻人坚持要求被派往地震灾区去做志愿者工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 【练一练】

(1) 尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。

____________________________________________________________________________ (2) It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted ______ the project ahead of time. A. you to complete

B. that you completed C. on your completing D. completing

2. forbid (pt. p.p ____________ pres p._____________) 禁止 forbid sb. sth.

forbid doing

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forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.

阻止某人做某事 __________________________ _________________________ 【练一练】

(1) According to the rules of the company, all the employees are _____ to enter their offices without wearing a tie. A. allowed

B. stopped

C. forbidden

D. kept

(2) The boss forbids ______ in working hours, and all the workers ______ in the company. A. smoking; are forbidden to smoke C. smoking; forbid from smoking 3. as if

? as if = as though引导方式状语从句

若陈述的内容极有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。 He looks as if he is ill.

It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

此外，as if 或 as though 引导的从句可以对主语和be动词进行省略，构成省略结构。as if to do / doing / done

The actor fell off the horse as if _________ (shoot) by a gun.

The patient opened his mouth as if _________ (say) something to his daughter. He looked around as if _________ (search) for someone. 【练一练】

天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。

___________________________________________________________________ 4. (Page 32) I hate it when that happens!

? 此句中，it 为_____________，真正的宾语是___________________________。 hate/dislike/like/enjoy/appreciate it + 从句 【练一练】 (1) (2)

我

讨

厌

别

人

满

嘴

食

物

说

话

。

B. to smoke; are forbidden to smoke D. to smoke; are forbidden from smoking

______________________________________________________________ 如

果

你

愿

意

帮

我

个

忙

，

我

会

很

感

激

的

。

____________________________________________________

5. (Page 35) At the moment, he refuses to do almost anything his mother and I ask him to do. 【比较】

at the moment _________________ for the moment _________________

in a moment _________________ for a moment _________________

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【练一练】用以上短语填空

(1) The museum is not open to the public _______________/ . (2) We paused _______________ and then went on speaking. (3) Please wait a moment! I will be back .

6. (Page 35) Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.

? has / have been doing 现在完成进行时(从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，刚刚结束或者有可能延续下去) 【练一练】

(1) 这正是我过去两周来一直在寻找的那本书。

___________________________________________________________________________ (2) Now that she is out of work, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered

B. has been considering C. considered

D. is going to consider

(3) The first time I saw her, she was working as a waitress in a hotel, but I ______ any news about her ever since. A. hadn’t got

B. haven’t got

C. didn’t get

D. wouldn’t get

7. (Page 35) He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats on the Internet.

(Page 36) Some kinds of foreign music, such as rock, are really terrible. ? either … or … 意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分。 You can contact us either by phone or by e-mail.

Either … or … 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循_____________原则。

此外，_____________________________________________________________也遵循此规则。 【练一练】

(1) Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.

(2) Either you or I _________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (3) _________ (be) neither he nor I to be punished? ? such as 遵循___________原则

此外，as well as, together with, along with, with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to, apart from, like也遵循此原则。 【练一练】

(1) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others______ essential to their development.

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A. is B. are C. was D. were

(2) The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

(3) Such poets as Shakespeare ______widely read, of whose works, however, some

______difficult to understand. A. are; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. is; are

8. (Page 37) As for the foreign music, I guess it depends upon what kind of foreign music he is listening to. ? depend on / upon

(1) Good health depends on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. _____________ (2) The animals all depend on Mr. Jackson to feed them.

_____________

9. (Page 37) Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesn’t listen to me.

? whenever = no matter when，意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。 【练一练】

(1) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

(2) ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. No matter

D. However

(3) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season. A. whatever ? suggest vt. 建议

suggest引导的从句中使用____________。 suggest sth.

suggest sb.(’s) doing

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

sb. suggest that … (should) do …

It is suggested that … (should) do … The suggestion is that … (should) do … 下句中，suggest的含义是什么？

The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to have given a hand to his classmates. 句中suggest 意为“_________”，故本句使用陈述语气。 【练一练】

(1) Her pale face suggested that she _________ (be) ill and we suggested that she _________

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(send) to hospital at once.

(2) Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow

B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow

D. couldn’t allow

(3) Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable. A. will wait

B. is going to wait

C. waits

D. wait

10. (Page 37) Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! ? every time 引导时间状语从句。用法类似的还有：each time, next time, the first time, the last time, any time, the moment/minute/second。 【练一练】

(1) 我最后一次看到Jane 的时候，她还很健康。__________________, she was quite healthy. (2) 每次我有麻烦，他都会帮我摆脱困境。_____________________________, he would come to help me out.

(3) —Have you recognized me? —Yes, ______ I saw you. A. while

B. the moment

C. once

D. the time

【比较】the first time与for the first time 后者直接充当时间状语，表示“第一次”。

(1) I knew we would be good friends __________ I met her.

(2) ______ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is. A. The first time Project

1. (Page 38 Lines 1-2) Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. ? go through 经历(不愉快的事)

The poor girl has gone through a lot of hardships since her parents died. go through的其他含义：

(1) Someone broke into my office and went through all the drawers last night. ______________ (2) Could you go through the article and make marks at the important places? ______________ 【练一练】

(1) Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment, he is still ______ the results. A. going through

B. going on

C. getting through

D. getting about

B. For the first time

C. At first

D. At the first time

(2) When you are interviewed for a job, ______ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.

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