2017年考研英语阅读精品课程态度题部分

第二部分 态度题

1、每个人都有立场，立场反应他的态度，态度从话语最直观的反映出来，反映的方式可以是最直观的加引号的部分，也可以是最终对事物的判断结论。

2. 这些态度反应和结论有的直观，有的委婉，；有的主观，有的客观；有的激进，有的保守。

一． 临门一脚

1.判断老外说话的口吻或者态度

1、Got into the gene pool while lifeguard wasn't watching.

2、A room temperature IQ.

3、During evolution, his ancestors were in the control group.

4、He has two brains; one is lost, and the other is out looking for it.

5、If he were any more stupid, he'd have to be watered twice a week.

6、Some drink from the fountain of knowledge; but he just gargled.

7.“Fear has never been a good adviser, neither in our personal lives nor in our society. Cultures and societies that are shaped by fear, will without doubt not get a grip on the future.” — Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany

8.“People presume my disability has to do with being an amputee, but that’s not the case; our insecurities are our disabilities, and I struggle with those as does everyone.” — Aimee Mullins, Fashion Model

9.“Be bold. When you embark for strange places, don’t leave any of yourself safely on shore. Have the nerve to go into unexplored territory.”

— Alan Alda, Actor

10.“Death is nothing, but to live defeated and inglorious is to die daily.”

— Napoleon Bonaparte, Military Commander

11.“The people who excel in any field are people who realize that the moment is there to be seized – that there are opportunities at every turn. They are more alive to the moment.”

— Charles Faulkner, NLP Practitioner

12.“If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.”

— Desmond Tutu, Social Rights Activist

2. 态度细化为三种：

褒义 中立 贬义

褒义类：positive supporting praising Admiring enthusiastic approving optimistic instructive

中立类： neutral indifferent objective concerned serious 贬义类： negative Harmful critical suspicious worried

Pessimistic Doubtful questioning/questionable subjective

Fruitless partial skeptical puzzled tolerant 策略提醒：极贬词汇永远是摆设，干扰选项

Disgusted, bias，puzzled

二． 思路透析

策略：

方向： 证据：

1. 原则：排除极贬，敏感话题，尽量中立

【1998】

62. The author’s attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is ________. [A] impartial [B] subjective [C] biased [D] puzzling

真题解密

---- Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. ----- Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as。。。 ------The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics.

-----Indeed, some observers fear that the antiscience epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless.

【1999】年

54. The author’s attitude towards the issue seems to be ________. [A] biased [B] indifferent [C] puzzling [D] objective

真题解密

---- It’s a rough world out there.

------ Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. ------ Now the tide appears to be turning.

【2001】年

66. Toward the new business wave, the writer’s attitude can be said to be ________. [A] optimistic [B] objective [C] pessimistic [D] biased

真题解密

---- The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. ---- Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. 在考研中选择客观态度只有两种情况： （一） （二）

2. 原则：欲扬先抑，开头误导，转折反向 【2002】年

55. From the text we can see that the writer seems ________. [A] optimistic [B] sensitive [C] gloomy [D] scared

真题解密

---- Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return?

------ Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s.

------ Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

【2004】年

60. What does the author think of intellect? [A] It is second to intelligence. [B] It evolves from common sense. [C] It is to be pursued. [D] It underlies power.

真题解密

---- Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.

------ But they could and should be.

------Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire.

------ School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted.

3.题干主旨，针对明确，色彩隐晦

【2006】年

25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into American society is ________. [A] rewarding [B] successful [C] fruitless [D] harmful

真题解密

---- Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether

elevating but is hardly poisonous.

------ But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

提示：

【2007】年

30. What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests？ [A] Supportive. [B] Skeptical. [C] Impartial.

[D] Biased

真题解密

---- Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.

----The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.

---- Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life， argues Robert J. Sternberg.

提示：

[2010]年

40. The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of [A] satisfaction. [B] skepticism. [C] objectiveness [D] sympathy

真题解析

---- Unfortunately, banks' lobbying now seems to be working.

------ The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.

------ It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. ------ But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.（最后一句）

提示：

[2011]年

25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels [A]doubtful. [B]enthusiastic. [C]confident. [D]puzzled.

真题解密

----- For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good

one.

----- One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.

提示：

4.特殊态度，逆向定位，俚语助阵 【2003】年

45. Straitford is most proud of its ________. [A] official status [B] nonconformist image [C] efficient staff [D] military background

真题解密

----- Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.（最后一句） 【2004】年

52. How do the public feel about the current economic situation? [A] Optimistic. [B] Confused. [C] Carefree. [D] Panicked.

真题解密

---- When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet.

------- Consumers say they’re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.

------- Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.

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