浙江省丽水市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省丽水市2017年中考英语真题试题

第一部分 听力部分

说明：本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。

一、听力（共15小题, 满分25分）

第一节：听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 1.Which season does Alan like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2.Who did Peter go to see in Hainan?

A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 3.How is the weather in New York? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.

4. What time does Dick get up on school days? A. At 6:15. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30

5. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.

第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题。 6. What's the matter with Tony?

A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a fever. 7.How often should Tony take the medicine?

A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-10三个问题。 8. How long does the courses last?

A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Fifteen months. 9. Who is the grammar teacher?

A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Jackson. 10. How is the man probably going to English Study Center? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway.

第三节：听下面三段语音留言, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）

11. What is Mike going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Have a class. C. Have a picnic. 12. Where will Mike meet his friends?

A. At Coop Park. B. Outside the club. C. At the cinema.

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13. How will Mike probably feel when he gets the message from Kay? A. He’ll feel happy. B. He’ll feel sorry. C. He’ll feel nervous. 14. Why does Mr. Brown say sorry to Mike in Message 3? A. Because he can’t give him the class. B. Because he can’t go on business. C. Because he can’t agree with Kay. 15. When will Mike meet Mr. Brown again?

A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 17 for their headteacher Mr. Smith. Sure Mr. Smith was 18 .He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high—fived you when you got an A on a test, and 19 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party. 20 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 21 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.

“Emma, will you turn off the 22 please?\now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 23 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 24 with a sigh(叹气)for another time and turned the lights off.

The door opened and everyone shouted, “ 25 ”

“A surprise party for 26 ?\the most beautiful card I’ve ever 27 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 28 ’’ Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same 29 ’’.

‘‘Me, too,’’ Emma said, 30 at Mr. Smith. ¨Happy birthday, Emma!\

16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example 17. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip 18. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great 19. A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encouraged

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20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 21. A. showed B. made C. lent D. bought 22. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers 23. A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard 24. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely 25. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye 26. A. me B. her C. you D. us 27. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen 28. A. expensive B. old C. small D. long 29. A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream 30. A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving 【答案】 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 【解析】

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17.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. talk 谈话； B. lesson 课； C. party 聚会；D. trip旅行。根据上文艾玛在挂彩纸及后文Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved(该得)a surprise party.，可知他们在为班主任史密斯先生计划惊喜聚会。故选C。

18.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. handsome 英俊的； D. great伟大的，棒的。确实，史密斯先生是很棒的。根据后文He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them.故选D。

19.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. thanked感谢； B. praised 表扬； C. 1eft离开； D. encouraged鼓励。当你考试得了A，他会和你击掌庆祝，当你考试不及格会鼓励你。结合句意，故选D。

20.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 并且，和；表示并列关系； B. But 但是；转折连词； C. Or 否则；并列连词； D. So所以。引导结果状语从句。根据上文艾玛认为史密斯先生应该得到一个惊喜聚会，下文艾玛希望有人能记得那也是她的生日。可知是转折关系，故选B。

21.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. showed 展示； B. made 制作，使； C. lent借给； D. bought买。根据后文So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.可知如果他们给史密斯先生买礼物他会不高兴。故选D。

25.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. Welcome 欢迎；B. Surprise 惊喜； C. Morning 早上好；D. Goodbye再见。根据这是一个惊喜聚会，故选B。

26.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我； B. her 她； C. you 你； D. us我们。根据后文史密斯先生的表现，可知他询问“这是为我举行的聚会？”故选A。

27.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. posted 邮寄； B. ordered 命令； C. made 使； D. seen看到。这是我

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见到过的最美的卡片。结合句意，故选D。

28.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. old 旧的； C. small小的； D. long长的。它（学生给老师准备的贺卡）使我的生日贺卡显得有点小。故选C。

29.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. birthday生日； B. cake 蛋糕；C. card卡； D. dream梦。根据上文可知他们分享相同的的生日，故选A。

30.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. rushing 冲； B. smiling 微笑； C. pointing指；D. waving摇摆；“我也是”，艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。根据上文，可知艾玛此时的心情是感动的，所以会笑着说，故选B。 考点：情感故事类短文。

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A

Computer problems? Lost!!! Experienced IT engineer will work out problems Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you Computer Doctor’s now for free check-09651 325693 see her, please, please phone 09651 324472 We really miss her! Support Worker Room to let Do you have the ability to care for others? Are Three students looking for one more to share you good with older people? Do you have good house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? and chair. Near university and shopping center.Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careers@golden-care. Com We need your help! 31. A support worker must——’

A. be a non—smoker B. be free on weekends

C. live near the university D. have some computer skills 32..If you find a small grey cat, you can——. A. call 09651 324472 B. send an email to Luka

C. keep her as your own D. take her to the computer doctor

33. The information above is probably from the section(栏目)of——in a newspaper. A. Star Stories B. Magic World C. Teacher’s Guide D. Notice Board 【答案】

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￡250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi) Non-smokers only. Call Luka at 719 533 857

31.B 32.A 33.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了免费查看电脑；寻物启事；招聘护工；房屋出租四份广告信息。

31.B细节理解题。根据护工招聘广告Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careers@golden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作，故选B。

考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

B

On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.

The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.

However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.

For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for ‘The Gorilla Organization’.

One exciting part from this year’s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.

Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.

Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles ! 34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _______ race. A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th

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35. The meaning of the underlined word ‘‘crawling’’ is probably similar to__________. A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming 36 .Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_________.

A. raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their wedding C. help another runner finish the race D. catch others’ attention 37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon C. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience 【答案】 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 【解析】

36.A细节理解题。根据They were running to raise money for cancer charities,可知他们参加马拉松是为了癌症慈善募集钱，故选A。

37.C标题归纳题。根据短文介绍了一些鼓舞人心的故事，如：为了慈善事业筹集钱而参加马拉松比赛的人，在比赛终点帮助其他人等，作者想告诉马拉松不仅仅是一种跑步比赛。故选C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

C

Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.

Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory.

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To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!

38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.

A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite 39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.

A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our memory. C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape. 【答案】 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。

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40.B归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。

41.B是非判断题。根据Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆，故选B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。

D

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.

“It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.

I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.

“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’ The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’

“You think so?\

“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, \told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.

Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.

Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.

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Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”

A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.

42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable

43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.

A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them 44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?

A. Jenny lent me some money. B. Jenny asked for more chocolate. C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D. I began to see Jenny in a new light. 45. We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.

A. forget all about what had happened B. ask her parents for money to buy something C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit 【答案】 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了特蕾莎一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮，使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服，后来特蕾莎认识到詹妮是真正关心自己，于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。 42.A推理判断题。根据第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒谎“Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒，故选A。

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考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

卷II

说明：本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面的内容, 按要求完成任务。

Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.

To make the mind map even better, use color to show important ideas or parts of the map. A.根据上文介绍的三个步骤, 将下列A. B. C、D四个选项进行排序。

B. 将上述A、B、C、D四个选项组成一幅思维导图（组图时可用字母编号或所给词汇）

50.

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【答案】 46.C 47.B／D 48.D／B 49.A

50.【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎么画思维导图。

49.根据图示3，可知继续在每一个主题下头脑风暴相关词群，故填A 50.根据图示及解释，故填

考点：任务型阅读。

五、词汇运用(共1 5小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。

Afford daily kick patient seldom 51. E-payment service is now widely used in our ________ life. 52. The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ________ . 53. Tina _______ did sports before but now she exercises every day.

54. Granny told me that her family could not even ______ a bike at that time.

55. Billy was ________a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】

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51..daily 52.patients 53.seldom 54.afford 55.kicking 【解析】 试题分析：

55.当Billy的妈妈在厨房做饭时Billy在院子周围踢球。 根据该句是过去进行时，故填kicking 考点：词语运用。

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the56 (大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 57 (参观)Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 58 (提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 59 (鲨鱼)in cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk 60 (沿着)the wooden ro ads and enjoy natural 61 (风景)around if you are not so brave.

The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 62 (当地的)temperature is about 26℃ . And remember mid—summer here is 63 (一月)!And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below10℃. 64 (二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

Cape Town is the city that has 65 (一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable. 【答案】

56.biggest／largest 57.visit

58.offers／provid es

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59.shark 60.along／down

61.sights／views／scenes 62.local 63.January 64.Two

65.everything／anything／all 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了开普敦是一个适于旅行的城市。

61.如果你没有那么勇敢沿着木制路散步享受周围的自然风景也是很好的选择。结合句意，故填sights／views／scenes

62.在夏天，当地的气温大约26度。结合句意，故填local 63.记住，这里的仲夏是一月。结合句意，故填January

64.这里的主要的两种语言是科萨语和英语。根据句意可知表示的是数量，所以填写基数词Two

65.开普敦就是那个拥有一切的城市。它将使你的假期难以忘怀。结合句意，故填everything／anything／all 考点：地理文化类短文。

六、语法填空(共1 0小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. Hi Simon,

I haven’t written tilI now. I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends 66 I got here. I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 67 (they).We’re a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish…We talk about kinds of things 68 English and I’m learning a lot about other languages and countries too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very 69 (friend)and kind. The children are both in primary school 70 they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too. If

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we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy! I know all the 71 (song)by heart now!

We live near the school. It’s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There is 72 ancient castle(城堡)and we’re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 73 (watch)the free street shows. We 74 (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I 75 (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 【答案】 66.since 67.them 68.in 69.friendly 70.and 71.songs 72.an 73.to watch 74.saw

75.will send／am sending／am going to send 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了弗兰写信给西蒙介绍自己在国外的生活学习情况。 66.自从我到这里以来，我一直忙于课程和交朋友。根据句意结合该句时态，故填since 67.我一直在和同班同学说英语，晚上和他们出去。介词后加宾格，故填them 68.我们用英语谈论着各种事情。in+语言，用……语言。故填in 69.那对父母非常友好善良。结合句意，故填friendly

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考点：书信类短文。

七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分)

76. 假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际, 你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表所列的五项内容中, 至少选择两项, 用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.

Do something for My School Volunteer to do (clean up the school, …) Give something away (such as books, …) Give suggestions (organize more activities, …) Make the school more beautiful (plant trees,…) Write to younger schoolmates (how to use time,…) 注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示, 并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； (3)词数：80--100；

(4)短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数. Hello Lisa,

How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. _________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

… _________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】 Hello Lisa,

How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that l would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.

It’s really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future. (98 words) Li Ming

Possible version 2 Hello Lisa,

How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans I'd like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger

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schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them. And l will share my success and failure in study, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on ho w to make our school better. More trees and flowers must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.(98 words) Li Ming 【解析】

写作亮点：短文思路清晰，逻辑性强。句式变化多样，连词使用恰当。如：To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. ，I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books.，More trees and flowers must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax. IFirst of all,，Also,等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理. 考点：材料作文。

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