广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编(六) Word版含

广东大埔县2017高考英语语法填空讲解及练习题选编（六）含答案

议论文型语法填空 专题导读

议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，而且还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。

议论文有自己的语言特点，了解了文章整体意思后，要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的观点、意图和立场(同意什么，反对什么，喜好什么，憎恶什么，主张什么等)，这种理解直接决定你的填词。要仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意连贯、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性。 【真题典例】

(2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important __1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__(they)home to live with other people，often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US，people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__(independence)．

At university，you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students __9__(develop)their interests in many fields.

Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.

1．stages ks5u考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。]

2. their ks5u考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。]

3．Especially ks5u考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。 ]

4．from ks5u考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离……。]

5．independent ks5u考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。]

6．be taught ks5u考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。]

7．what ks5u考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。 ]

8．academic ks5u考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。]

9．to develop ks5u考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。]

10．where ks5u考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。]

【精练题选编】

(2016·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give) up its decades－long one－child policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.

The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force. China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child. The one－child policy was __10__(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

【语篇导读】 本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。

1．giving ks5u考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关

系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。]

2．announced ks5u考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。] 3．issued ks5u考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。]

4．before ks5u考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在……之前”。]

5．to control ks5u考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。]

6．growth ks5u考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。] 7．to ks5u考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。]

8．who/that ks5u考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。] 9．a ks5u考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。]

10．further ks5u考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。]

【语法填空】Explore MKII

MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?

Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.

【参考答案】Keys: 1. have proved 6. its

2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a King who liked music so much that he searched the world for the 61__ （good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard（巫师）offered the King a harp（竖琴）.

The King took 62 to the palace, but 63 he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other 64 （music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the King had been cheated. The harp 65 （throw）out as rubbish.

A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how to play, 66__ （decide）to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.

Then one day, 67 （sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was __68 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.

The King heard the music from his window, and summoned（传唤）the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was 69 （fill）with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, 70 （give）her and her family many riches. 参考答案

61.best 62. it 63. when 64. musicians 65. was thrown 66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a 69. filled 70. giving

【语法填空】A Journey across Canada

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