初中英语语法第4集：名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题及答案（

初中英语语法第4集：名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题及答案（共64页） 初中英语语法English Grammar

（本集第九至十章，第九章、动词。第十章、动词的时态。有详细的基础知识复习与总结——基础，适合初中生；有中考真题欣赏，有答案与解析；有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。）

目 录

第一章 构词法（word-formation） 第二章 名词（Nouns） 第三章 冠词（Articles） 第四章 代词（Pronouns） 第五章 数词（Numerals） 第六章 形容词（Adjectives） 第七章 副词（Adverbs） 第八章 介词（Prepositions） 第九章 动词（Verbs） 第十章 动词的时态（Tenses） 第十一章 动词的语态（Voices）

第十二章 限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Non-finite Verbs） 第十三章 简单句（The simple sentences） 第十四章 It的用法（The use of “it”） 第十五章 并列句（The compound sentences） 第十六章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--宾语从句 第十七章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--状语从句 第十八章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--定语从句 ******************************************************

第九章 动词（Verbs）

1. 动词的种类 按其作用可分为行为动词（实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词

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1) 行为动词（实义动词） 行为动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语 e.g. The sun shone brightly this morning.

2) 连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的意义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有be，become，get，look，seem，feel，smell，sound，keep，become，turn，fall等 e.g. She is a good swimmer. 3) 助动词 助动词本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其他语法形式。常见的助动词有be，have(has)，do(does)，will(would)，shall(should) 1. 助动词的基本形式

原形 一般式 am be is are have have has does do shall will 过去式 was were had had having 过去分词 现在分词 been being do shall will did should would done doing (表中be，do，have及它们的相应形式已不表示―是‖、―做‖、―有‖之意。)

2. 助动词的用法 ① 助动词be的用法

A. be后面跟现在分词构成各种进行时态 e.g. My mother is cooking in the chicken. B. be后面跟过去分词构成被动语态 e.g. This bridge was built twenty years ago.

C. be后面跟动词不定式表示根据安排要发生的事情

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e.g. We are to have an English evening next week. ② 助动词have的用法

A. have后面跟过去分词构成完成时态 e.g. I have been to the teachers‘ office.

B. have后面跟动词不定式构成谓语，表示因客观环境而不得不做的事情

e.g. It‘s raining hard. She has to stay at home. ③ 助动词do的用法

A. 用来构成疑问句和否定句

e.g. I don‘t think you are right.我认为你不对。

B. 用来加强语气，起强调作用，一般解释为―一定要‖，―真的‖ e.g. Do come and see me.

C. 用来代替前面刚提到的动词以避免重复 e.g. I work harder than he does.

④ 助动词shall/should与will/would的用法

A. shall构成一般将来时，should构成过去将来时，用于第一人称，后接动词原形。

e.g. We shall visit the Science Museum next month.\\ He asked me if I should take part in the sports meet.

B. will构成一般将来时，would构成过去将来时，用于第二、三人称，后接动词原形

e.g. The weather report says that there will be heavy rain tomorrow afternoon.

【注】现代英语有一个明显的发展趋势，就是第一人称用shall表示将来时间已越来越少，大量采用will，它在陈述句中能用于所有人称，即使是第一人称疑问句也用will。

e.g. We will set off soon. \\ Will I be able to go out tomorrow.

4) 情态动词 情态动词本身有词义，表示说话人对某种动作和状态的看法，但不能独立作谓语，和动词原形一起构成谓语，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

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1. 情态动词的基本形式

现在式 can may must shall will need 否定式的缩写 can‘t mustn‘t shan‘t won‘t needn‘t 过去式 could might should would 否定式的缩写 couldn‘t shouldn‘t wouldn‘t 2. 几个常用情态动词的用法 ① 情态动词can(could)的用法 A. 表示智力、体力方面的能力 e.g. He can speak both English and French.

B. 在口语中，can常代替may，表示―许可‖、―可以‖ e.g. Can I use your computer?

C. can有时意为可能，表示说话人的―怀疑‖、―猜测‖或―不肯定‖，常用于否定句或疑问句 e.g. Can the news be true?

D. could可代表can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转 e.g. Could you please ring up again at six?

【注】 ⒈be able to可以和can(could)表示同样意思 e.g. No one can do it.=No one is able to do it.

⒉表示将来或其他时间的能力和做具体一件事的能力时要用be able to，

e.g. Will you be able to come tonight?

② 情态动词may(might)的用法

A. 表示允许或征求对方的许可，有―可以‖的意思 e.g. You may go now. 【注】回答带有may的疑问句时，否定式常用must not(mustn‘t)，表示―不可以‖、―禁止‖的意思

e.g. —May I take this magazine out of the reading-room? —No, you mustn‘t.

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B. 表示说话人的猜测，认为某一件事―或许‖、―可能‖发生 e.g. You may be right.

C. Might也可以代替may，表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定

e.g. It might rain this afternoon. ③ 情态动词must和have to的用法

A. 表示―必须‖，―应当‖ e.g. We must be strict in our work.

B. must的否定形式must not\\mustn‘t，表示―不可以‖、―禁止‖的意思，语气比较强烈。

C. 回答must的疑问句时，否定式常用need not\\needn‘t或don‘t have，表示―不必‖、―用不着‖

e.g. —Must we hand in our exercise today？ —No，you needn‘t.

D. 表示说话人对事物的推测，比may语气肯定得多，意为―一定‖、―准是‖ e.g. She must know how to solve the problem.

E. have to表示―不得不‖、―必须‖的意思，它比must更含有―客观条件时的必须如此做‖的意思，并有较多的时态 e.g. She has to do a lot of housework every day. ④ 情态动词should的用法

A. 表示劝告、建议，常译为―应当‖ e.g. You should listen to the doctor‘s advice. B. 表示预测，常译为―可能‖ e.g. They should be here by now. ⑤ 情态动词need的用法

A. need作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示―需要‖、―必须‖ e.g. You needn‘t come here so early tomorrow.

B. need可用作实义动词，其否定形式要借助don‘t，doesn‘t或didn‘t；疑问形式要借助do，does或did e.g. Do you need any help?

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⑥ 情态动词will\\would的用法

A. 用于疑问句,一般用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问 e.g. Will you have another cup of coffee? B. 表示―意愿‖、―决心‖等，可用于各种人称 e.g. I‘ll do my best.

C. 用would时语气比will委婉 e.g. Would you please pass me the ruler? ⑦ 情态动词shall的用法

在疑问句中，情态动词shall用于第一、三人称，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示 e.g. Shall we go out for a walk?

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2012中考真题欣赏

【2012贵州铜仁】

31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.

A. can 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为―必须‖，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D 【2012贵州毕节】

30. When winter comes, days get ______.

A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer

D. shorter and shorter

B. had better

C. need

D. must

【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。 【2012福建福州】

41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may 初中英语语法第4集

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【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn‘t或don‘t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。 【2012贵州贵阳】

45. ―Whose notebook is this?‖ ―It _______ Jim‘s. It has his name on it.‖ A. can‘t be B. must be C. can be 【答案】B

考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。can‘t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选B. 【2012.安徽省】

42. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now. A. should 【答案】B 【2012北京】

27. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?

—No, you ____. A. shouldn‘t 【答案】D

【2012甘肃鸡西市】 31. —Is that your teacher?

—That_____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can‘t

【答案】A

B. needn't C. must D. can't

B. wouldn‘t C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t

B. mustn‘t C. may not

【2012广东】

34. — ______ I swim here?

— I'm sorry. Children ___ swim alone here.

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A. Must; can't

B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can

【答案】C

【2012贵州安顺】

18.——You can hardly swim，_____you?

——_____．But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday． A．can’t；No B．can；No C．can’t；Yes D．can；Yes

【答案】B

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 31. —Is that your teacher?

—That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can‘t

B. mustn‘t C. may not

【答案】A

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.

A. practise to speak

B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking 【答案】B 【2011湖北恩施】

35. —Is that girl under the tree Mary?

—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustn‘t C. can‘t

【答案】C 【2012 湖北黄石】

36.Is Maria kocking at the door? It______be her. She is in Australia now.

A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 【答案】D

【2012·湖北·荆州】 初中英语语法第4集

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21. — Shall we take a taxi? — No, we . It‘s not far from here.

A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C, shouldn‘t D. needn‘t

【答案】D 【2012·湖北·武汉】

35. －You _____ be happy with the strong public support you\

－Yes,you\ A.mayB.can C.mustD.need 【答案】C 【2012湖北咸宁】

26. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．B

A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should 【答案】B 【2012湖北咸宁】

27.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese? B

―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【答案】B

【2012湖北宜昌】

33. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition. —Congratulations! You be excited about that! A. need B. must C. would D. can 【答案】B 【2012湖南常德】

25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win. 初中英语语法第4集

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A. may B. shall C. must 【答案】A

【2011湖南株洲】

26. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

A. needn‘t

B. mustn‘t

C. can‘t

【答案】C

考查情态动词辨析。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“明令禁止”；can’t表示“不可能”。

根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选C。

【2012江苏淮安】

6.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? —No, you . All of us will go on an outing. A. mustn‘t 【答案】C

【2012江苏连云港】

4.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. —Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time. A. needn‘t B. mustn‘t C. shouldn‘t D. can‘t 【答案】D 【2012江苏南京】

5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose? ------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.

A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【2012江苏苏州】

7. —I hear you‘ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look? —Yes, certainly. 初中英语语法第4集

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B. can‘t C. needn‘t D. couldn‘t

A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should

【答案】A

【2012江苏无锡】

6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!

A. mustn‘t B. must C. can‘t D. can

【答案】C 【2012江苏宿迁】

16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum?

— . You can do it tomorrow.

A. No, you needn‘t B. No, you mustn‘t C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must 【答案】A 【2012江苏盐城】

6.— Dad, must I practice the piano today? — No, you . You may do it tomorrow. A. needn‘t B. mustn‘t C. shouldn‘t D. can‘t

【答案】A 【2012江苏扬州】

8.— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?

— I‘m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall

【答案】C 【2012江苏镇江】

3. –I‘m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard. - That‘s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.

A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A

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【2012江西】

30. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.

A. could B. couldn‘t C. should D. shouldn‘t 【答案】B 【2012辽宁大连】

9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car. A.can B.must C.may D.might 【答案】B

【2012 内蒙古包头】

28. —You be excited that you‘re going back to your hometown soon. —Yes, I can‘t wait any longer.

A. shall B. can C. need D. must 【答案】D 【2012 呼和浩特】

10. —______ I try on those shoes in the window?

—______. They are just on show

A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn‘t C. Could; Sorry, you can‘t D. Can; Yes, you could 【答案】C

******************************************************* 配套练习题及答案

( ) 1. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss. A. could B. didn‘t have to C. might D. shouldn‘t ( ) 2. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______. A. can‘t B. may not C. mustn‘t D. needn‘t ( ) 3. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure about it. A. must B. can C. will D. may

( ) 4. Even the top students in our class can‘t work out this problem. So it ______ be very 初中英语语法第4集

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difficult.

A. can B. may C. must D. need ( ) 5. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. would D. must ( ) 6. It‘s still early. You ______.

A. mustn‘t hurry B. wouldn‘t hurry C. may not hurry D. don‘t have to hurry

( ) 7. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.

A. mustn‘t B. might not C. needn‘t D. won‘t ( ) 8. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A. can‘t B. couldn‘t C. may not D. might not ( ) 9. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should ( ) 10. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn‘t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will ( )11. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he‘s much too short.

A. needn‘t B. can‘t C. should D. may ( ) 12. ______ I know your name?

A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must ( ) 13. You ______ be more careful next time.

A. have to B. may C. must D. might ( ) 14. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.

A. mustn‘t; needn‘t B. needn‘t; mustn‘t C. mustn‘t; mustn‘t D. needn‘t; needn‘t ( ) 15. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn‘t. whose ______ it be?

A. must B. may C. would D. can ( ) 16. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but

scientists are working out new ideas now.

A. will B. may C. can D. must 初中英语语法第4集

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( ) 17. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.

A. may not B. needn‘t C. can‘t D. mustn‘t ( )18. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling

point.

A. may; needn‘t B. may; can C. mustn‘t; needn‘t D. can; must ( ) 19. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are

friendly feelings in their hearts.

A. must B. can C. may D. should ( ) 20. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must ( ) 21. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don‘ think so. But it sounds good.

A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be

( )22. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger. A. need B. must C. should D. may ( ) 23. –How long ______ the book be kept?

--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.

A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need ( ) 24. – May I have an apple, Mum?

--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?

A. may B. must C. can D. need ( ) 25. --______ the man there be our new teacher? --He ______ be, but I‘m not sure.

A. May; mustn‘t B. Can; may C. Must; can‘t D. Can; can‘t ( ) 26. –Somebody is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be? --It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.

A. can; can‘t B. can; mustn‘t C. might; could D. might; may 参考答案 1—5 BDDCD 6—10 DAACB

11—15 BACAD 16—20 CBDCD

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21-26CDCBBA

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2. 短语动词的类型

1) 动词+介词（用作及物动词，后跟宾语），此类短语动词有wait for，look for，look after，look at，look into，agree to，agree with，hear from等 e.g. He looked after us very well.

2) 动词+副词（有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词），此类短语有find out，give up，hand in，hurry up，knock down，leave behind，look out，look up，put on，slow down，think over，try on，try out，wake up，work out等 e.g. He called up the man.

【注】当这类短语动词的宾语是名词时，它可以置于短语动词之后， 置于短语动词之中。但若宾语是代词担任时，则其只能置于短语动词之中。 e.g. Can I try them on, please?

3) 动词+副词+介词 此类短语有catch up with，come out of，do away with，get down to，get on with，keep up with，look forward to，put up with等

e.g. I can‘t put up with these noisy people. 4) 动词+名词+介词

此类短语有catch hold of，have pity on，make friends with，make fun of，make room for，pay a visit to，pay attention to，play a part in，take care of，take interest in，take part in，take hold of等 e.g. The elder sister takes care of the young children. 5) 动词+介词+名词

此类短语有come to life，bring to an end，go to bed，take by surprise，set on fire，get in touch等

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e.g. The cigarette set the house on fire.

6) be+形容词+介词

此类短语有be afraid of，be fond of，be angry with/at，be strict with，be good at，be worried about，be weak in，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，be sick of，be surprised at等

e.g. She was afraid of snakes.

3. 及物动词和不及物动词

1) 及物动词必须带宾语，表示动作的对象 e.g. I like music.

2) 不及物动词不能或不需带宾语

e.g. The wind is blowing hard.

3) 多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 e.g. I hear your father has left Beijing for Tokyo.(及物动词) When did he leave?(不及物动词)

******************************************************** 2012中考真题欣赏

【2012福建福州】

34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C

【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can‘t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。

【2012福建福州】

42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?

— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

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【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选A。

【2012贵州贵阳】

38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【答案】C

考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C. 【2012贵州贵阳】

42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don‘t have bikes. A. fix up B. set up C. put up 【答案】A

考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为“修理，改进”；set up意为“建立，创立”；put up意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A. 【2012.安徽省】

45.-- Smoking is bad for your health. --You're right. I decide to_________. A. take it down 【答案】D 【2012甘肃鸡西市】

25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?

A. turn down

【答案】A

B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up

B. turn up C. turn on

【2012广东】 初中英语语法第4集

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41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.

A. turn on B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】C

【2012贵州安顺】

28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes． A．make up B．turn up

C．end up

D．look up

【答案】C

【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio?

A. turn down

B. turn up C. turn on 【答案】A 【2012 湖北黄石】

32.We should learn how to ______well with people around us. A.get along B.get down C.get to D.get up 【答案】A

【2012·湖北·荆州】

28. — I don‘t think we can find a new day to work out the problem. — But we‘d better not .

A. end up

B. hand out

C. give up

D. put out

【答案】C 【2012湖北十堰】

36. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?

---Oh, I was busy writing a report.

A. turns on

B. turned on

C. is on

D. was on

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【答案】D 【2012·湖北·武汉】

40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players\

A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up 【答案】D 【2012湖北孝感】

37. Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.

A. put up B. stayed up C. got up D. showed up 【答案】B

【2011湖南株洲】

23. It‘s cold outside. You‘d better ______ your coat.

A. put on B. take off

C. put away[

【答案】A

考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上；上演”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故选A。 【2012江苏淮安】

12. It‘s cold outside. You‘d better your coat and scarf. A. work out 【答案】D

【2012江苏连云港】

13.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

— Sorry, I didn‘t see the sign. I‘ll my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【2012江苏苏州】 初中英语语法第4集

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B. put out C. have on D. put on

14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.

A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out

【答案】C 【2012江苏宿迁】

10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?

—Sorry, Mum I‘ll my things at once.

A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up 【答案】B 【2012江苏徐州】

5. Don‘t forget to take your bag when you the bus.[中&国︿教育出#版~网@] A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【答案】A 【2012江苏盐城】

8. Cao Wenxuan‘s new book has just . Let‘s go and buy one A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out

【答案】D 【2012江苏扬州】

10.—Don‘t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. —Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We‘ll try our best. A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up\\

【答案】D 【2012江西】

34. More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about 【答案】A 【2012辽宁大连】

13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003. A.went out B.came up C.grew up D.came out 初中英语语法第4集

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【答案】D

【2012 内蒙古包头】

22. Can go and find out when the plane to New York ?

A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off 【答案】A 【2012 呼和浩特】

13. —Which hobby do you think ______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.

A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】A[ 【2012年福建省福州市】

42. -- It's time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?

-- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 【答案】A

********************************************************* 配套练习题及答案

根据句意,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

( )1. —How long may I ________ the dictionary? —For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep

( )2. —Do you think our basketball team will win the match? —They have better players, but I still _______ our team to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect

( )3. Mrs. Zhao doesn‘t know what time it is because she has _______ her watch in the hotel.

A. stayed B. forgot C. left D. took

( )4. She likes traveling by air but it ________ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 初中英语语法第4集

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( )5. I don‘t like this skirt. Please ________ me another. A. show B. try C. put D. look

( )6. It ______ me about two days to finish reading the novel. A. used B. took C. paid D. spent

( )7. Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

( )8. My mother used to ________ me two stories at least before I went to bed. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

( )9. —May I speak to Alan, please? —I‘m afraid he isn‘t in. Would you like to___ a message?

A. take B. tell C. write D. leave

( )10. We had twenty miles to walk to ________ the nearest railway station. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return ( )11. I‘m hungry. I‘d like something to ________. A. see B. read C. eat D. drink

( )12. We _______ carefully but we could _________ nothing.

A. heard; listen B. heard; listen to C. listened; hear D. listened to; hear ( )13. Can she ________ the difference between the two words? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

( )14. There‘s going to _______ an English Speech Competition in our school next Friday. A. have B. be C. open D. hold

( )15. —Do you like the songs sung by Backstreet Boys? —Yes. They _______ really beautiful.

A. feel B. sound C. listen D. hear

( )16. My computer doesn‘t _______. Can you ________ for me? A. use; save it B. move; fix it C. walk; repair it D. work; fix it up ( )17. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn‘t _________. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 初中英语语法第4集

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( )18. _________ my father‘s help, I learned to ride the bicycle. A. Thank to B. Thanks for C. Thank D. Thanks to

( )19. The old man asked his son to _________ the new word himself in a dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into ( )20. Jonny came here to _________ that everything was all right. A. think over B. look over C. try out D. make sure ( )21. It is quite warm in the room. Why don‘t you ________ your coat? A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take down ( )22. There are some apples under the tree. Please ________

A. put them up B. put up them C. pick up them D. pick them up ( )23. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ___________ me? A. go on with B. catch up with C. agree with D. laugh at ( )24. Be careful! Don‘t _________ your mother‘s glasses to the ground. A. drop B. fall C. make D. throw

( )25. He couldn‘t ________Chinese, so I _________ with him in English. A. say; spoke B. talk; told C. speak; talked D. tell; talked ( )26. Hurry up, or you will ________ the ship. A. catch B. take C. lose D. miss ( )27. Please _________ before you cross the road.

A. look up B. look yourself C. look around D. look again ( )28. Finally, the plane _________ safely at the airport in Chicago. A. took B. stopped C. landed D. reached

( )29. Although her grandmother _________ for about five years, she still misses her very much.

A. has died B. dead C. died D. has been dead

( )30. —I‘m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to ________? —Sure.

A. make; turn it off B. allow; turn it on 初中英语语法第4集

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C. ask; turn it down D. keep; turn it up

( )31. —Can I ________ your motorbike? —Yes, of course. But you mustn‘t ____ it to others.

A. have; borrow B. borrow; lend C. carry; lend D. use; keep

( )32. Lucy, could you please help me __________ the map on the wall? We need it now. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up ( )33. He ________ hard and finally ________ the language well. A. studied; learned B. learned; studied

C. learns; learned D. studies; studied

( )34. —This car was _________ Tokyo. —Oh, how cool it looks! A. made by B. made of C. made into D. made in

( )35. The headteacher asked the students to stop ________ and _________ to her. A. to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listening D. to talk; listen ( )36. The little boy __________ the wall and hurt his leg.

A. fell of B. fall from C. fell off D. fall down

( )37. The train leaves at 10:20, and it‘s ten o‘clock now. I think we shall _________ it. A. take B. make C. have D. meet

( )38. My sister ________ in America. I‘ll _______ with her for a few days this summer. A. lives; stay B. stay; live C. stay; stay D. lives; live

( )39. I often ________ my friends but seldom write back to them because I‘m too busy. A. hear of B. hear about C. hear from D. hear

( )40. Mr. Black has visited the Summer Palace. I am going to ________ him somewhere else this afternoon.

A. take B. bring C. push D. carry

( )41. —Will you please ________ the article to me this evening? —What about tomorrow? My computer doesn‘t work today. A. have B. answer C. take D. e-mail

( )42. I didn‘t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me to ___ the sick dog at 初中英语语法第4集

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home.

A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look like ( )43. The doctor advised my father to __________ smoking. A. open up B. put up C. give up D. make up ( )44. I _________ boiled water ________ beverage.

A. like; than B. prefer; to C. prefer; than D. like; to

( )45. If we can ________ the football team from Class 1, we will _______ the first place.

A. beat; beat B. win; beat C. beat; win D. win; win ( )46. I ________ him to get to the hospital as soon as possible. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let

( )47. He tried to _________ the words on the blackboard, but he couldn‘t ___ them clearly.

A. have a look; see B. see; look C. look at; see D. see; look at

( )48. The girl was ______ her pet dog while her mother was ________ the violin. A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with ( )49. The little girl _______ a new pair of pants today. A. dresses B. puts on C. is dressed D. is wearing

( )50. Linda _________ at ten last night and soon ________ because she was too tired. A. fell asleep; went to bed B. slept; went to bed C. went to bed; fell asleep D. fell asleep; slept ( )51. This poem __________ his new book.

A. comes across B. comes from C. comes by D. comes over to ( )52. Miss Brown isn‘t here. She _________ London.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in

( )53. The earth is our home. We must _________ the land, air and water clean. A. change B. share C. notice D. keep 初中英语语法第4集

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( )54. You should _________ your voice.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep fit D. keep silence 参考答案

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BDCDC 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 DCDBD 21-25 CDCAC 26-30 DCCDC 31-35 BDADB 36-40 CBACA 41-45 DCCBC 46-50 ACCDC 51-54 BBDB

********************************************************** 4. 动词的基本形式

动词有四种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词

1) 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是在原形动词后面加-ed构成，现在分词是在原形动词后面加-ing构成

规则动词加-ed构成过去式和过去分词的情况及其读音详见下表： 词读音 一般动词加-ed 形 在清辅音后读/t/ asked, helped, finished, worked 以e结尾的动词后加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y改为i，再加-ed 以重度闭音节或r结尾而且末尾只有一个辅音字母初中英语语法第4集

在元音和浊辅音后读/d/ played, answered, opened, called, entered lived, died, tied, changed 在辅音/t//d/后读/id/ wanted, needed, repeated hoped, liked studied, tried, carried, cried, worried stopped, dropped planned, referred, begged regretted, permitted, admitted 26

的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed 规则动词加-ing构成现在分词的情况详见下表：

词 形 一般动词 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 以重度闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个辅音字母的动词 以ie结尾的动词

2) 不规则动词 则详见不规则动词表

不规则动词表 现在式 am, is are babysit become bend begin bite bleed blow break bring 过去式 was were babysat became bent began bit bled blew broke brought 过去分词 been been babysat become bent begun bitten bled blown broken brought 加-ing 加-ing 先去e，再加-ing 例 词 see—seeing，ski—skiing become—becoming，use—using begin—beginning， sit—sitting，plan—planning，stop—stopping die—dying，lie—lying，tie—tying 将末尾辅音字母双写，再加-ing 将ie变为y，再加-ing 初中英语语法第4集

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build burn buy can catch choose come cost cut dig do, does draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget freeze forgive get give go 初中英语语法第4集

built burnt/burned bought could caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot froze forgave got gave went built burnt/burned bought - caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten frozen forgiven got given gone 28

grow has, have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make may mean meet pay put read retell ride 初中英语语法第4集

grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lay lit/lighted lost made might meant met paid put read retold rode grown had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lain lit/lighted lost made - meant met paid put read retold ridden 29

ring rise run say see seek sell send set shake shall shine shoot show sing sit sleep smell speak spell spend spread stand steal stick swim swing 初中英语语法第4集

rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent set shook should shone shot showed sang sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent spread stood stole stuck swam swung rung risen run said seen sought sold sent set shaken - shone shot shown sung sat slept smelt spoken spelt spent spread stood stolen stuck swum swung 30

take teach tear tell think throw tread understand upset wake wear will win write took taught tore told thought threw trod understood upset woke/waked wore would won wrote taken taught torn told thought thrown trod / trodden understood upset woken/waked worn - won written 第十章 动词的时态（Tenses）

总述：英语中动词共有16种时态，下面以动词do为例，其各种时态形式如下表： 时间 现在时 过去时 将来时 一般式 do\\does done shall\\will do 进行式 am\\is\\are doing was\\were doing shall\\will be doing 完成式 has\\have done had done shall\\would have done 过去将来时 should\\would should\\would be doing do should\\would have done 完成进行式 has\\have been done had been doing shall\\will have been doing should\\would have been doing 初中则要求掌握以下八种时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。

1．一般现在时

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1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often、always、usually、every day、sometimes、now and then等时间状语连用

e.g. He gets up at six every day.

2)表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等 e.g. She has brown hair.

3)表示普遍真理或客观事实 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.

4)在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来动作 e.g. I‘ll tell her after you leave.

5) 在口语中，有些表示移动的动词，其一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，句中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。这些动词有go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，start，be等

e.g. The Browns come back tonight.

6) 以here，there开头的倒装句，一般现在时可表示目前正在发生的动作 e.g. Here comes the bus.

7) 有少数动词（如say，tell，hear等）可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况

e.g. I hear you want a servant.

2．一般过去时

1) 表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如the day before yesterday，last night，a few years ago，in 1997等，但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间

e.g. My grandmother died last year.

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2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

e.g. I played basketball every day when I was a boy.

【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用―used to+动词原形‖的结构

e.g. My mother used to go to school on foot.

这种结构的否定式和疑问式可用助动词do，也可不用助动词来构成：don‘t use to=usedn‘t to

②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时

e.g. I was glad to get your letter.

3) 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间 e.g. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.

3． 一般将来时

1) 表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，in five minutes，some day，in the future，next year等。一般将来时有助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于所有三个人称，shall和will提到句首构成疑问句，shall和will后加not构成否定句，shall not的缩写shan‘t，读作[?ɑ:nt, ??nt]，will not的缩写won‘t，读作[w?unt]。 e.g. Will you be free tonight?

2) 其他表示将来时的结构

① be going to+动词原形‖结构，表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的事，多用于口语 e.g. When are you going to answer his letter?

【注】表示客观上某些事将来必然发生，与主观意愿无关，常用will e.g. I‘ll be eighteen next week.

② ―be+动词不定式‖结构，表示安排好了要在将来做的事

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e.g. You‘re stay here till we return.

③ ―be about+动词不定式‖结构，表示就要发生的事，句中不能用表示动作发生时间的状语 e.g. They are about to start.

④ 一般将来时表示将来时（限于某些动词，表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事）

e.g. We get off at the next stop.

⑤ 现在进行时表示将来时（限于某些动词，表示按计划安排要发生的事） e.g. We‘re having an English evening tonight.

4． 过去将来时

1)过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，过去将来时常用在宾语从句中 过去将来时由―助动词would\\should+动词原形‖构成

e.g. I knew you would agree.

2)Be going+动词不定式、be+动词不定式、be about+动词不定式，变成过去式后，都相当于过去将来时

e.g. She was going to sell her old car and buy a new one.

3)过去进行时表示过去将来的概念，常用于位置转移的动词，如go，come，leave等

e.g. He told me he was leaving in an hour.

4)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时 e.g. They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.

5． 现在进行时

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1) 现在进行时的构成 ―助动词be的现在时形式（am，is，are）+主要动词的现在分词‖

2) 现在进行时的用法

① 表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作 e.g. What are you thinking about? ② 表示现在这一段时间正在发生的动作或变化，虽然这个动作此时此刻不一定正在进行

e.g. I‘m sorry I can‘t go. I‘m writing a report.

3) 现在进行时的其他用法

① 可以用来表示经常性的动作，常和always，constantly，forever这类副词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪

e.g. He is always losing his keys.

② 可以用来表示按计划、安排最近即将发生的动作，常用位置转移的动词，如 go，come，leave，start，arrive等

e.g. Are you going anywhere tomorrow？

③ 可以用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作 e.g. When you are passing my way, please drop in.

6． 过去进行时

1)过去进行时的构成 ―助动词be的过去时形式（was，were）+主要动词的现在分词‖

2)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，句中往往有表示过去的时间状语或上下文表示过去某一特定时刻

句中的过去时间状语往往是：this time yesterday，from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon，at 10 last Sunday night，at that time，the whole morning yesterday

e.g. We were talking about it a moment ago.

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3)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间里持续的动作 e.g. It was snowing last night.

4)与always，constantly，forever等副词连用，带有感情色彩 e.g. He was always ringing me up.

5)过去进行时可表示过去某时打算要做的事或预计要发生的事 e.g. Mr. Brown was coming to dinner.

6)有时用hope，think，wonder的过去进行时表示现在的想法，可以显得客气一点

e.g. I was wondering whether you could give me some advice.

7)过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较

①过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时则往往表示动作已完成

e.g. He was doing his homework in the afternoon.(没有言明作业是否完成)

He did his homework in the afternoon.(作业已做完)

②过去进行时侧重说明动作持续时间的长度，而一般过去时则侧重说明事实。

e.g. It was raining all night.(持续性)\\ It rained all night.(只说明下雨事实)

7． 现在完成时

现在完成时，动作发生在过去，但对现在又影响（或结果），这种影响（或结果）往往是说话人兴趣所在，因此动词后常常不用时间状语。

e.g. Someone has broken the window.

1)现在完成时的构成 ―助动词have(has)+过去分词‖

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① 现在完成时的肯定句的构成：主语（第一和第二人称单数，第三人称复数）+have+过去分词 或：主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词

e.g. We have lived in Beijing.\\ He has lived in Beijing. ② 现在完成时的否定构成：主语+have(has)+not+过去分词 e.g. I have not seen the film yet.

③ 现在完成时的疑问句的构成：一般疑问句 Have(Has)+主语+过去分词？e.g. Have you finished the work?

2)现在完成时的用法

①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在产生的影响或结果,于现在时间相关联

e.g. I‘ve lost my key.(因此无法进屋)

【注】现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，可与不确定的时间状语连用，如：just，already，yet，ever，recently，lately，never，still，before等

e.g. Have you ever talked to him about it?

②表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去，也可能刚刚结束，这时通常和since或for引导的时间状语连用 e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years.

【注】⒈现在完成时表示动作持续发生时还可以用以下表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语：up to now，in the past few years，today，so far，these days，this year等

e.g. Up to now, the work has been easy.

⒉表示动作持续发生时只能用表示持续动作的动词或状态动词,不能用表示短暂的动作或位置转移的动词 e.g. 这本书我在上海买的，我买了三年了。

(wrong) I bought this book in Shanghai, I have bought it for three years. (right) I bought this book in Shanghai, I have had it for three years. ③ 表示―曾经到过某地‖，要用have(has) been to，不能用have(has) gone to

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e.g. Where has he been?(他已经回来) \\ Where has he gone?(他现在不在这里) ④ Have(has) got在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和have(has)相同 e.g. Have you got(=Do you have) a time table?

3)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

①这两个时态都谈已发生的事，主要差别是现在完成时表示的动作与现在有关,或者对现在有影响，或谈现在之前一段时间里发生的事；而一般过去时单纯谈过去的事，与现在没有关系。因此，凡是有过去时间状语，只能用过去时。

e.g. She was here a minute ago.

②现在完成时用于提供新的信息。因此，两人对话时，往往先用完成时，如果继续谈到具体的事情、时间、地点，须用一般过去时 e.g.对话： —Have you milked the cows yet? —Yes, we have done that already. —Well done! When did you do that? —We did it an hour ago.

8． 过去完成时

1)过去完成时的构成 ―助动词had+过去分词‖，疑问式将had提前，否定式在had后加not

2)过去完成时的用法

①表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态 e.g. He had left when we arrived there.

②用于宾语从句中 e.g. I thought I had seen her somewhere before.

9． 时态的呼应

在主从复合句中，有些从句中的谓语动词时态受到主句谓语动词时态的影响，这种情况叫时态的呼应

1)主句若是现在时态或将来时态，从句可以表述任何事态的事 e.g. I hear you have learned by heart 5,000 English words.

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I‘ll tell you which hotel I shall stay in.

Nobody knows why she didn‘t come to work for a week last month.

2)主句若是过去时态，从句可以表述一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的事

e.g. Mr. Brown told me he wanted to buy a Japanese TOYOTA car.

She didn‘t tell me what she was doing then.

He asked me whether I would go abroad in several months. She didn‘t know we had got married.

3)若果从句说明的是一般真理或客观事实，仍用现在时态 e.g. The teacher told us that the earth is round.

************************************************************************ 2011和2012中考真题欣赏

【2012福建福州】

35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.

— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A

【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music‖可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。

【2012福建福州】

37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

— Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 初中英语语法第4集

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【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he isn‘t in”可知 “史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。

【2012福建福州】

43. — Our classroom____________every day.

— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C

【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. ―Have you ever been to Tokyo?‖ ―Yes, I ______ there twice. It‘s a modern city.‖

A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B

考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B.

【2012贵州贵阳】

39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.

A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B

考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C

考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.

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【2012.安徽省】

35. To protect the environment, supermarket don‘t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.

take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C

【2012.安徽省】

41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?

--Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go

B. went C. am going D. was going

【答案】C

【2012.安徽省】

49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished

【答案】B

【2012北京】

25. Let‘s ____ for a walk, shall we? A. to go B. going C. go D. gone

【答案】C

【2012北京】

26. —Where were you last Saturday?

—I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been

【答案】C

【2012北京】

29. —May I speak to the headmaster?

—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have

【答案】A

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【2012北京】

32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn‘t hear from B. don‘t hear from C. won‘t hear from

D. haven‘t heard from

【答案】D

【2012北京】

33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. A. use

B. are used

C. used

D. were used

【答案】B

【2012甘肃鸡西市】

25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?

A. turn down

B. turn up C. turn on

【答案】A

【2012甘肃鸡西市】

28. They_____five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent

【答案】C

【2012甘肃鸡西市】

30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.

A. has been away from

B. has left C. had left

【答案】A

【2012甘肃鸡西市】

32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.

A. want

B. will want C. wants

【答案】C

【2012甘肃鸡西市】

33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day. 初中英语语法第4集

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A. practise to speak

【答案】B

【2012广东】

B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking

31. Jenny _____ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A. is cooking 【答案】B

【2012广东】

35. Hot water_____ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. A. supplies 【答案】B

【2012广东】

36. If our government ___ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.

A、 won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be 【答案】D

【2012广东】

37. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. — I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is 【答案】D

B. am

C. was

D. Are

B. is supplied

C. supplied

D. was supplied

B. was cooking

C. cooks

D. Cooked

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【2012广东】39. Our English teacher is very nice. We

friends since three years ago. A. were B. became

C. have been

D. have made

【答案】C

【2012广东】

43. — You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?

— ____ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.

A. No, I haven't B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did

【答案】A

【2012广西玉林】

31. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. --- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】B

【2012广西玉林】

34. —I can‘t find Ted for three days. Where is he?

—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】B

【2012广西玉林】

38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.

A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【答案】B

【2012安顺】

16. Look! _____ some juice in the glass. 初中英语语法第4集

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A．There is B．There are C．There haveD．There has 【答案】A

【2012贵州安顺】

20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now. A．be born; live 【答案】D

【2012贵州安顺】

23.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?

——Sure. We‘ve known each other for a long time. A．stand 【答案】B

【2012贵州安顺】

24.My father would rather _____ than _____．

B．standing C．stood

D．stands

B．was born ; live C．is born; lives

D．was born; lives

A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go out C．stay at home; go out 【答案】C

【2012贵州安顺】

27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．

D．to stay at home; go out

A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】B

【2012贵州毕节】

25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.

A. is; is

B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was

【答案】B考查时态的用法。根据last year可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。 初中英语语法第4集

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【2012贵州毕节】

26. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.

—Sorry，I ______ at that time.

A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower

【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”，使用过去进行时态，故选C。

【2012贵州毕节】

27. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.

—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.

A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait

【答案】A 考查动词时态的用法。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。

【解析】此题考查对there be 句型的回答。对is there…?的回答是yes, there is. 或者No, there isn’t. 故选A。

*****************************************************************

【2011湖北恩施】

25. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition. A. consider； write 【答案】B

【2011湖北恩施】

28. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone. A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to 【答案】A

B. consider； writing

C. considering； writing

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【2011湖北恩施】

31. —I called you last night, but you didn‘t answer it.

—I‘m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time. A. had 【答案】B

【2011湖北恩施】

34. —When did you buy the computer?

—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. bought 【答案】C

【2011湖南株洲】

27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.

A. were

B. are

C. will be

【答案】B

【2011湖南株洲】

30.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?

－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

B. have

C. had

B. was having

C. am having

【答案】A

考查动词时态。根据答语中的时间状语last year，可以判断句子要用一般过去时。故选A。

【2011河南】

( ) 27. —What smells terrible, Ted?

—I'm sorry. I'll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away 【答案】A

【2011河南】 初中英语语法第4集

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( ) 30. —Have you heard of Earth Day?

—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.

A. celebrates . B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 【答案】D

【2011河南】

( ) 32. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. —Thank you, Lucy. But we _________already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 【答案】D

【2011?河南省】

25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.

A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 答案：D。

考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。

【2011?河南省】

33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 答案：C。

考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天

【2011黑龙江绥化市】 （）14.—Where is Bob? 初中英语语法第4集

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—He______to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―他去哈尔滨参加会议‖，所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】

（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B

【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。

【2011江苏徐州】

8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn‘t listening B. hasn‘t listened C. didn‘t listen D. wasn‘t listening 答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意―我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。‖过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

【2011江苏徐州】

13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been 答案A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意―……你打算去银行吗？－不。‖和―already‖推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为―去过某地（已回来）‖；have/has gone+地点意为―到某地去了（现在不在这儿）‖。故选A。 初中英语语法第4集

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B. have gone C. am going D. had been

【2011内蒙古包头】

( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met 答案：B

【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为―布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚‖。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）

27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.

A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far―到目前为止‖，使用现在完成时态，故选D。

【2011天津】

36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D

【解析】 动词的时态。 ―Since，自从……以来‖是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

【2011乌鲁木齐】

34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】C

【解析】时态的考察 ―我昨天到哪儿‖是过去，―会议开始在我到哪儿之前‖应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。 初中英语语法第4集

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C. has met D. would meet

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