2018(人教版)高考英语复习资料 (14)

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第一部分 必修四 Unit 5

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·四川绵阳市二诊)导学号 42492439

A kind-hearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War.It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers__1.C__the animal would be killed in a bombing.

Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo__2.A__she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city__3.D__a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz.She was one of the__4.B__ones at the zoo, in the north of the city.The Ministry of Public Safety__5.A__23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and__6.C__people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two polar bears and six wolves.But instead of meeting the same__7.D__, Sheila was walked down the road by__8.B__to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her__9.B__and let her live in the back yard for several months until the__10.A__was over. Now, as part of the zoo's 75th anniversary, the zoo managers are trying to__11.D__the woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known__12.B__as “the elephant angel”.All they have are a couple of black and white__13.A__of two women sitting on a garden seat__14.C__, Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the__15.D__. Zoo manager Mark Challis said, “The__16.A__provided by our mystery lady is__17.C__to zoo history and we would like to make contact with her family and__18.A__document this gap in our past.”__19.B__, Sheila went on to__20.D__the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.

文章大意:在二战期间,为了避免动物园的动物在战乱中逃散并攻击人群,公共安全部要求射杀所有的动物。而一头小象很幸运地被人收养,幸存了下来。在动物园75周年时,动物园的管理人员为这只小象寻找那位为她提供庇护的主人。

1.A.wanted C.feared

B.imagined D.protected

解析:根据设空后的would be killed in a bombing可知,二战期间,动物园管理者担心(feared)动物会在炸弹袭击中死去。故选C项。want意为“想要”;imagine意为“想像;设想”;protect意为“保护”。

2.A.until C.since

B.after D.once

解析:由于1941年贝尔法斯特闪电战爆发,这只名叫希拉的小象被搬到了一个不平常的家里,此前她一直生活在贝尔法斯特动物园。until意为“直到”,符合语境。after意为“在……

之后”;since意为“自从”;once意为“一旦”。故选A项。

3.A.declared C.involved

B.ignored D.experienced

解析:1941年贝尔法斯特闪电战爆发,因此这个城市经历了一场战争。declare意为“宣称”;ignore意为“忽视”;involve意为“涉及”;experience意为“经历”。故选D项。

4.A.frightening C.extinct

B.lucky D.popular

解析:根据语境,希拉被好心人收养,在战争中幸存了下来,因此她是幸运的(lucky)。frightening意为“令人害怕的”;extinct意为“灭绝的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”。故选B项。

5.A.ordered C.warned

B.predicted D.offered

解析:根据设空后的in case they got free...可知,为了避免动物们在战乱中逃散并攻击人群,公共安全部下令“处死”贝尔法斯特动物园的23只动物。order意为“命令”;predict意为“预测”;warn意为“警告”;offer意为“提供”。order sb to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”,故选A项。

6.A.attracted C.attacked

B.pleased D.covered

解析:根据设空后的including a tiger,a black bear,a lynx,two polar bears and six wolves可知,这些动物都是具有攻击性的,因此此处是指以免这些动物攻击人群。attract意为“吸引”;please意为“取悦”;attack意为“袭击,攻击”;cover意为“覆盖;包含;报道”。故选C项。

7.A.hope C.pain

B.disorder D.fate

解析:根据下文,希拉被动物园管理员带到了一个红砖房里,这所房子的女主人在她家后院为希拉提供庇所数月之久,直到轰炸结束。因此,希拉没有遭到杀害,即没有与老虎、黑熊等动物遭遇同样的命运。hope意为“希望”;disorder意为“混乱”;pain意为“痛苦”;fate意为“命运”。故选D项。

8.A.soldiers C.experts

B.zookeepers D.advisers

解析:根据上文zookeepers feared the animal would be killed in a bombing,且希拉逃脱了被杀的厄运可推测,帮助希拉逃脱的只能是动物园管理员(zookeepers)。soldier意为“战士”;expert意为“专家”;adviser意为“顾问”。故选B项。

9.A.out

B.in

C.away D.off

解析:根据下文let her live in the back yard for several months可知,这位妇人收养了希拉。take in意为“收容;收留”,符合语境。故选B项。A、C、D三项均可以与take搭配,但take out意为“带某人出去”,take away意为“解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)”,take off意为“起飞;突然大受欢迎;脱下(衣眼)”,均不符合语境。

10.A.bombing C.controlling

B.searching D.struggling

解析:根据第1空后的the animal would be killed in a bombing可知,此处指直到“轰炸”结束。故选A项。此处为原词重现。searching意为“寻找”;controlling意为“控制”;struggling意为“奋斗”。

11.A.admit C.see

B.realize D.find

解析:作为该动物园建园75周年纪念活动的一部分,动物园的管理人员试图找到(find)为小象提供“战时庇护”的那位“小象天使”;admit意为“承认”;realize意为“意识到”;see意为“看到”;故选D项。

12.A.again C.rarely

B.only D.yet

解析:根据第16空后的our mystery lady可知,大家都不知道为小象提供庇护的那位妇人是谁,只(only)知道“小象天使”的称号。again意为“再次”;rarely意为“罕见地”;yet意为“然而”。故选B项。

13.A.photos C.scenes

B.statues D.messages

解析:根据语境,战争已经结束,希拉也回到了动物园,因此“希拉从后门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝”是过去的事情,而动物园的管理者看到此事,也只能是通过照片(photos)。故选A项。statue意为“雕像”;scene意为“场景”;message意为“消息”。

14.A.allowing C.watching

B.keeping D.making

解析:根据语境,照片上有两个女人坐在院子里的长椅上看着希拉从后门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝。allow意为“允许”;keep意为“保持”;watch意为“看”;make意为“制造;使”。故选C项。

15.A.zoo C.dormitory

B.park D.house

解析:根据第8空后的to a red-brick house可知,希拉被庇护在这所房子里,因此此处指希拉从房子后门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝。故选D项。此处为原词复现。

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