2018届江苏省高三高考学科基地密卷英语试题（四）（word版）

2018届江苏省高三高考学科基地密卷英语试题（四）（word版）

第I卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分 听力 （略）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The spokesman says that the UN system will be in a to support the extensive relief effort needed in any stricken area. A. cooperation

B. commitment

C. position

D. procedure

22. The Chinese people consciously S. Korean Lotte products and services because of its land offer for THAAD. A. block

B. boycott

C. abandon

D. abolish

23. Researchers found that men in the study were less able than they were before they slept a negative memory after they slept. A. to handle C. to be handled

B. handling D. being handled

24. —Sad news! The director Yang Jie has passed away. —Really? She in a TV show last time I saw her. A. was participating C. participated

B. had participated D. has participated

25. Not only is the toilet paper used to wipe away germs from the screen, but it also includes information about WiFi and a travel app, called jspeak, appealing function features voice translation. A. what

B. how

C. which

D. whose

26. “Not far away,” the man says, “ you that you will find a little supermarket around where you can wash your hands.” A. I promise

B. do I promise D. have I promised

C. I have promised

27. You will probably have taken notice of, if you’ve into reading, a brand new book has a rather special smell. A. what

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B. how

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C. where D. why

28. I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations. A. screamed

B. will scream D. would scream

C. have screamed

29. President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade on Monday, as China’s influence in the region rises. A. gradually

B. sincerely

C. literally

D. formally

30. So much homework lo be done at the weekend, we attend classes at school. A. might as well

B. mustn’t

C. may well

D. have to

31. During the campaign, they not only need to resist I heir rival candidates. They need to build power they can. A. however

B. whenever

C. whatever

D. wherever

32. —What about the dinner, honey?

—Terrific. In addition to wonderful dessert, they served rare and precious fruit . A. beyond our reach

B. for good measure D. in our favor

C. among other things

33. The world doesn’t need our novels. But the world does need people who know how to commit to a project and work to it . A. pull, through C. take, hack

B. see, through D. hold, hack

34. —Daniel, you have a well-paid job!

—Eh, not had. I have to quit my job this September because of my further study, by when I for more than 2 years. A. have worked

B. worked D. will have worked

C. will be working

35. —Don’t be a wet blanket. Come on. Let’s play! —I’m not feeling well. So . A. I’m not in the mood C. It’s not like me

B. Don’t get me wrong D. Tomorrow is another day

第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从36 -55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I have received many Christmas gifts. But the best gift was presented by a 36 . I never knew his name

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and I only had 37 him for less than 60 seconds. His gift changed the way I think about people and Christmas.

I 38 Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a (n) 39 on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Bui their intentions are completely 40 to the festival, and can be 41 one word, “EBay!”

It was several years ago when my wife asked me to 42 her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had 43 a child’s hike she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large 44 , waiting for the manager. After a while the manager 45 the whistle, it was like throwing a basin of fish into a 46 of sharks. I told my wife if we 47 a bike, fine, hut if we did not, I was OK too.

48 the crate (装货箱) of bikes began to decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to 49 my hands around the comer of one of the boxes. I lifted it off and suddenly fell some mild 50 I looked up to see a larger man. He has tattoos (纹身) on his arms and even his neck. 51 was not the word to describe his presence. I started to 52 I he box but he pushed it back into my hands 53 . He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”

All the way home I was thinking I his present was by far the best gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger broke all 54 I may have had. The softness of a human heart 55 in a simple act. 36. A. friend 37. A. contacted 38. A. hate

B. child B. accessed B. adore B. pleasure B. unsuited

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C. colleague C. consulted C. curse C. deal

D. stranger D. assisted D. anticipate D. investment D. unreachable

39. A. choice

40. A. unacceptable C. unrelated B. come up with D. filled up with C. pick

41. A. summed up with C. put up with 42. A. meet

B. induce

D. call D. promoted D. proportion D. waved D. tank D. afforded D. Until D. expand

43. A. invented 44. A. crowd 45. A. raised 46. A. pack

B. produced B. audience B. blew B. couple B. obtained B. As

C. allocated C. population C. spun C. handful C. selected C. After C. wrap

47. A. sought 48. A. While 49. A. slick

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B. stretch

50. A. resistance 51. A. Offensive 52. A. cease 53. A. roughly 54. A. justice 55. A. takes

B. assistance B. Frightening B. throw B. abruptly

C. reluctance C. Fascinating C. quit

D. assurance D. Attractive D. push D. gently D. comprehension D. lies

C. elegantly C. prejudice C. results

B. convention B. dives

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

ASIA-PACIFIC

HANOI 21-22 MARCH

FINANCIAL INCLUSION SUMMIT 2017

Advancing Financial inclusion in a Digital Age 2017

The Asia-Paciline Financial Inclusion Summit is the region’s premier thought leadership event on financial inclusion. Organised by the Citi Foundation and Foundation for Development Cooperation, the Summit convenes key stakeholders in the inclusive finance ecosystem to drive collective actions to promote positive change and inclusive growth across the region.

The 2017 Summit will:

? Explore the opportunities and challenges of the next generation of financial inclusion.

? Facilitate interactions with policy-makers on latest national and regional initiatives and frontier issues in enabling greater financial inclusion in Asia-Pacific.

? Showcase latest technology and innovations in financial products and services for the unbanked and underserved.

? Stimulate debates and exchange knowledge among thought leaders, experts, and fellow practitioners for best practice programming.

? Explore partnership models that can most effectively achieve scale and impact Join more than 300 senior leaders from non-profit organisations, financial services institutions, central banks and government agencies, multilateral organisations, inicrofinance institutions, educational organisations, and businesses from across Asia

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and beyond for this milestone event.

Register Now to Enjoy Early Booker Rate-Save USD100!

www.fininclusionsummit.org # Fininclusion Summit

56. The purpose of the Summit is to . A. boost cooperation to further financial inclusion B. promote partnerships to explore the opportunities C. provide financial assistance to encourage initiatives D. strengthen academic exchanges to stimulate innovations 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. China is the host of the Summit. B. $ 100 can be saved upon registration. C. Microsoft can’t participate in the cooperation. D. There is another organizer except the Citi Foundation.

B

On 30 November I he European Commission (EC) revealed a draft “clean energy” package for the period up to 2030. On the surface, these proposals address some of the issues with existing renewable energy policies. But environmental groups who have been analyzing the proposals say that the changes will make little difference and won’t solve the serious flaws.

The European Union (EU) gets 65 percent of its renewable energy from biofuels—mainly wood, but il is failing to ensure that the bioenergy comes from sustainable sources and results in less emission than burning fossil fuels. Its policies, in some cases, are leading to deforestation, biodiversity loss and putting more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than burning coal.

“It’s almost worse than doing nothing,” says Sini Erajaa, the bioenergy policy officer for BirdLife Europe & Central Asia, who describes the changes as greenwashing.

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For instance, one proposed change is to apply the EU’s sustainability criteria to biomass (生物燃料) used in heat and power plants whose output is 20 megawatts or more. “This means, for instance, that electricity and heat from biomass have to produce at least 80 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels by 2021 and 85 percent less by 2026,” states a memo on the revised renewable energy instruction.

You might think this will ensure that burning biomass does not result in higher greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuel use, but far from it. That statement is misleading because it does not make clear that the EU’s method for calculating emissions assumes burning biomass produces no CO2 at all. The assumption is that these emissions don’t have to be counted because the growth of plants take in as much CO2 as is emitted when I hey are burned.

But because the EU doesn’t count these emissions, it is claiming carbon reduction for activities that are sometimes increasing emissions.

For instance, the EU is not just burning small bits of wood waste for energy, which can indeed reduce emissions. Whole trees are being cut down for energy and often in an unsustainable way, say campaigners, who want the EU lo abandon its drive to use ever more bioenergy, particularly forest bioenergy. “We are not saying bioenergy has no role to play,” says Erajaa. “But it will have to be smaller.” 58. What do the environmental groups imply according to the passage? A. The EC has performed its duty in reducing carbon emission. B. The government had better do nothing to reduce carbon emission. C. The “clean energy” policies are harmful to the atmosphere in a sense. D. The biofuels that KU gets mainly come from sustainable resources. 59. Why is the revised renewable energy directive regarded misleading? A. It assumes plants give out as much CO2 as fossil fuels. B. The methods for calculating emissions are not reliable. C. Burning biomass contributes to more CO2 emissions. D. Plants can cancel out the emissions of burning fuels. 60. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. protecting trees are more important than bioenergy B. fallen branches arc a good source of clean energy C. deforestation is, in essence, the side effects of biofuels D. the drive of bioenergy can be continued in a proper way

C

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As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden was enviable: watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something odd. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other’s babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?

In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal’s chances of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the world.

Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren’t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.

How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother’s pouch. Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden’s team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger. Once inside the wrong pouch, the young may take on the mother’s odor, making them smell confusingly like her own progeny. So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption.

Some of nature’s adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. In burrower hugs, for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn't up to scratch, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. That’s similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.

The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents. 61. It can be inferred from the passage that Wisenden’s findings are . A. too weird to be witnessed B. out of his own expectation C. envied by his peer co-researchers D. a sound proof of his research object

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62. Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom? A. Baby animals looking for better parenting. B. Parents’ failing to recognize their own babies. C. Selfless adoption is common in animals, world. D. Parents, having no ability to providing enough food.

63. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph means . A. weak and easily attacked C. independent and well fed

B. naughty and easily hurt D. fragile and poorly raised

64. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. The benefits for baby animals. B. The benefits for adopters. C. The consequences of adoption. D. The consequences of wrong identity.

D

In the early years of the Enlightenment, a few brave philosophers challenged the Christian order-an apparently hopeless task. But their efforts paid off, and books have since been written, by authors from Diderot to Richard Dawkins, about the victory of secular (世俗的) man. What, after all, has Christianity ever done for us?

Rather a lot, argues Nick Spencer in an excellent new book, “The Evolution of the West”. Mr. Spencer, who is research director at Theos, a religious think-tank in London, picks up from Larry Siedentop’s epic work from 2014, “Inventing the Individual”—the recognition of how much the Western world owes lo Christianity. It is not a popular thesis but, like a prophet crying in the post-modern wilderness, Mr. Spencer arouses reflection that goes far beyond the shallow ding-dongs of the modem culture wars. He wants to make sure Westerners know where they came from as a way to illuminate where they are going.

Starting with the ancient world, he takes the reader on a journey to meet, among many others, Augustine of Hippo and John Locke as well as Thomas Piketty. The author believes that the fact that Christianity became the religion of the European establishment has blinded people to what a revolutionary doctrine it was and it is. And he clearly believes it can still play a role. The Christianisation of Europe, he says, was not a bunch of conservative priests trying to shut down a noble, free, secular ancient world, but a new idea of “a voluntary basis for human association in which people joined together through will and love rather than blood or shared material objectives”. Christianity declared that humans “have access to the deepest reality as individuals rather than merely as members of a group”.

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