2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．

1．（1分）Boys and girls， work hard． I m sure your parents will___ you in the future．（ ）

A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch

2．（1分）What are you going to do next month？

I am going to travel to Germany， which is ______ European country．（ ） A．a

B．an C．the

3．（1分）Hi， Helen． When were you born？

I was born_________ February， 2003． I'm 15years old．（ ） A．on B．in C．at

4．（1分）Alice， which season do you like best？

Autumn． The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground． What beautiful scenery it is!（ ） A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves

5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．

Really？ When ______ you ________ it？（ ） A．have， seen B．did ， see C．will， see

6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up， a doctor or an engineer？ ___________． I want to be a scientist（ ） A．Neither B．Either

C．Both

7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？

No， you mustn't． Don't you see the sign \？（ ） A．Would B．May C．Must

8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．

So do I． I think these activities can make us feel _________．（ ）

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A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study， but I haven't decided yet．

You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（ ） A．going

B．to go

C．go

10．（1分）Hi， Jack． Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？ I' d love to， but I'm not__________． I m leaving for Beijing on that day（ ） A．believable

B．enjoyable

C．available

11．（1分）So far， Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries． And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（ ） A．widely B．badly

C．hardly

12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7： 00yesterday evening？ I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（ ） A．when

B．as soon as

C．while

13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to． So it is． Many international meetings are held there every year．（ ） A．that B．which

C．what

14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？ I'm not sure． Maybe this weekend．（ ） A．how we'll clean up the city park B．where shall we clean up the city C．when we'll clean up the city park

15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（ ）

A．London B．Sydney C．Paris

16．（1分）Nowadays， more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves． To make good use of Internet classrooms． students should _________． ①chat with their friends as often as possible

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（2）search for useful information ③gel the latest（最新的） knowledge ④download resources for learning

⑤play as many computer games as possible（ ） A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④

17．（1分）On Children's Day． Tom， a junior middle school student， went to Children's Amusement Park with his mother and his 60﹣year﹣old grandparents． According to the price list． They paid yuan for the tickets．（ ）

The Price of Tickets Adult（age 60and above） ￥15 A．60 B．45 C．80

18．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）

A．wealth steal B．month warmth C．pull shut

Adult （age under 60） ￥20 Child（age 6﹣17） ￥10 Child （age under 6） Free 19．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word \？（ ） A．knife B．price C．bridge

20．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）

A．Except B．Normal C．Talent

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）

21．（10分）No matter who you are and where you live， the most important thing is what kind of person you are． There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life． Among them， the following（1） qualities are the most

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helpful ones．

Have a（2） attitude． Life is not always a bed of roses． When facing difficulties， don't lose

heart． Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ It's your altitude． Cheer up! Life is like a（3） ． When you smile in front of it， it will also smile at you．

Keep learning． Maybe you（4） your present life． Every day you have （5） much work to do that you can I find any time to learn． However， the world around you is changing all the time． Never be satisfied with yourself，（6） you will fall behind others． （7） learning can help you get success in the future．

Be creative． In modern society， the students who have creative thinking are needed most． Being creative means（8） new ideas and having creative imagination． Those who are creative have more choices in their life．

Be honest and keep your promise． Honesty is the best policy（原则）． （9） likes a person who tells lies． The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere． As long as you have these qualities（10） above， you will be excellent and make a difference to the world． Albert Einstein once said， \a man of success but rather try to become a man of value．\ （1）A three （2）A． negative （3）A． board （4）A． are used to （5）A． too （6）A． and （7）A． Keep

（8）A． coming up with （9）A． Everybody （10）A． that is mentioned

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B． four B． positive B． stone B． are used for B． so B． but B． Keeping B． catching up with B． Nobody B． mentioning

C． five C． sad C． mirror C． used for C． such C． or C． Keeps C． calling up C． Somebody C． mentioned

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）

22．（5分）My mother is fifty﹣five years old． She retired（退休） just two months ago． After that， she was bored and didn't know what to do every day． She was kind to us before， but recently she had a chip on her shoulder． She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason． Also， relations between my parents became difficult． My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it． My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem． He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat（微信） My mothers life changed a lot from then on． No matter where she went and whatever she did， she always used it． She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was， As a result， she often did something by mistake． She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt． My father tried to stop her， but it didn't work． This afternoon， my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner． She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle． After dinner， we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken． To our surprise， we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings． At last， my father couldn't help asking her， \？ My mother looked embarrassed and said， \， my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!\．

（1）The underlined words \a chip on her shoulder\most probably mean ．

A． had a pain in her shoulder B． got angry easily

C． liked eating potato chips

（2）My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because ． A． my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B． my father retired two months ago

C． my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble

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（3）After my mother had a smart phone， ． A． she liked it very much and used it all the time

B． she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C． she was bored and didn't know what to do

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A． My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food

B． My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone

C． After dinner， we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle．

（5）\ \． A． The dumplings were not delicious B． My smart phone was boiled in the pot

C． I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle 23．（5分）The Gifts for Jenny's 15th Birthday

Word Box： Hong Kong 香港

（1）According to the form above， the gifts are from countries． A． two B． three C． four

（2）The dress is expensive than the watch．

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A .100dollars more B． 50dollars more C． 100dollars less

（3）According to the form above， the doll is made of cotton besides ． A． the toy bear B． the dress C． the watch

（4）Jenny likes the toy bear because ． A． she sleeps with it every night B． it brings her joy and happiness C． it brings her good luck

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？ A． Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday B． The doll from Jenny's mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C． The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris

24．（5分）Long long ago， there was a crowd of antelopes（羚羊）in the forest． In this crowd there was a wise teacher． He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival （生存策略）． One day， his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes． She said， \， this is my son， Dick． Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival． The teacher said to Dick， \time tomorrow for your first lesson．\

At first， Dick came lo have lessons on time every day． But soon， Dick became more interested in playing games with others， so he began to cut classes． However， he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games．

Unfortunately， one day the young antelope stepped in a trap（陷阱）． Knowing Dick was missing， his mother was worried． She went to her brother and asked him \brother how is my son？ Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of

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survival？ The teacher replied， \， I tried my best to leach him， but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival． He cut classes． How could I possibly teach him？\

At this time， they heard that Dick was caught in a trap． They hurried to rescue him before it was too late． Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply． If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time， he wouldn't have been caught．

根据短文内容判断正、误．

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂\，错误的涂\） （1）Dick ' s teacher was his uncle

（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time

（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes． （4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late

（5）From this passage， we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves． 25．（5分）Americans love pets． Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family． They treat their pets as their children﹣﹣﹣sometimes even better． In America， there are more families with pets than those with children． 43percent of U．S． homes have pets． Some of the pets are exotic， such as monkeys， snakes， butterflies and even wolves． Those animals come from other countries， especially China， Thailand， South Africa and so on． More common pets include fish， mice and birds． However， their favorites are cats and dogs． They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets． \． People can get many benefits from pets． Pets stay with people， make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness． Therefore， most of Americans like pets． They think pets should be treated well． At least 75animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America． They provide care and good services for homeless animals． Some pets can help people live a better life． For example， researchers（研究者） have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower

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（降低） a person's blood pressure． Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors． Cats can play games with the children． Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners． In fact， to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children． Pets are as basic to U．S． culture as hot dogs or apple pies． To Americans， pets are not just property（财产）， but a part of the family．

（1）The underlined word \ \． A．本国的 B．异国的 C．当地的

（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A． 57%o of U．S． homes don't have pet

B． In the U． S． the families with children are fewer than those with pets． C． Fish， mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U．S． （3）Most Americans like keeping pets because ． A． they treat their pets even better than their children

B． there are at least 75animal welfare organizations in the U．S． C． pets can bring many benefits to people

（4）How can some pets help people live a better life？ A． Getting on with animals can help lower animals' blood pressure B． Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors． C． Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U．S． （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A． Americans like keeping pets．

B． Dog people often argue with \ C． Young couples should keep pets in the U．S

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）

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26．（5分）A： Excuse me， is there a bookstore around here？ B： Yes， there is（1） A： Could you tell me where it is？

B： Certainly． Go along the street and turn right at the third turning． Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall． （2） A： You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall？ B： Exactly． A： （3） B： One kilometer． A： （4） B： Yes． You'd better take the subway． It's fast and convenient．

A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the bookstore close？ B：（5） You'd better as for detailed information in the bookstore． A： Thank you very much． B： You're welcome．

A． Can I go there by subway？ B． How far is it from here？ C． It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall． D． The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore． E． It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall． F． Perhaps at 8 p． m． G． How can I get there？

（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．

27．（5分）A： Hi， Tom． （1） are you doing？ B： Fine， thank you．

A． I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4yesterday． Did you win？ B： No． It's a pity that we （2） the match． A： Really？ What happened？

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I was born_________ February， 2003． I'm 15years old．（ ） A．on B．in C．at

【分析】﹣﹣嗨，海伦．你什么时候出生的？ ﹣﹣我出生在2003年2月，我15岁．

【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．结合语境\年2月\．可知，在某年某月，用介词in． 故选：B．

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．

4．（1分）Alice， which season do you like best？

Autumn． The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground． What beautiful scenery it is!（ ） A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves

【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？

﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！ 【解答】leaf叶子，单数；leafs干扰项；leaves叶子，是leaf的复数．根据\thick blanket on the ground\因此可知是许多落叶，所以要用复数形式，因此可知这句话的意思是\﹣﹣爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪一个季节？﹣﹣秋季．落下来的树叶就像在地上铺了一个厚厚的毯子．多么美丽啊！\ 故选：C．

【点评】首先要掌握leaf的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

5．（1分）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m）．It' s very interesting．

Really？ When ______ you ________ it？（ ） A．have， seen B．did ， see C．will， see

【分析】﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．

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﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？

【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经看过电影《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》．非常有趣．﹣真的吗？你什么时候看的？可知看电影发生在过去，强调过去的时间，用一般过去时，提问实义动词用助动词did． 故选：B．

【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6．（1分）What do you want to be when you grow up， a doctor or an engineer？ ___________． I want to be a scientist（ ） A．Neither B．Either

C．Both

【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？ ﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．

【解答】neither意思是\两者都不\；either意思是\两种中的任何一个\；both意思是\两者都\．根据\？\以及\因此可知这句话的意思是\﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你想干什么，医生还是工程师？﹣﹣都不是，我想成为一名科学家．\ 故选：A．

【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

7．（1分）__________ I take photos here？

No， you mustn't． Don't you see the sign \？（ ） A．Would B．May C．Must

【分析】﹣﹣我可以在这里拍照吗？

﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到\禁止拍照\的标志吗？

【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可以．C必须．结合语境\﹣﹣我___在这里拍照吗？﹣﹣不，你不可以．你没有看到‘禁止拍照'的标志吗？\．可知，表示委婉的请求或询问事情，用may可以． 故选：B．

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【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．

8．（1分）I want to take part in after﹣class activities．

So do I． I think these activities can make us feel _________．（ ） A．relax

B．relaxing C．relaxed

【分析】﹣我想参加课外活动．

﹣我也是．我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．

【解答】根据 I think these activities can make us feel我认为这些活动能让我们感觉到放松．可知此处修饰us，relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人． 故选：C．

【点评】熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，集合题意，给出答案．

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm considering ______broad for further study， but I haven't decided yet．

You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice．（ ） A．going

B．to go

C．go

【分析】﹣﹣我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定． ﹣﹣你最好问问你的英语老师一些建议．

【解答】consider doing sth．考虑做某事，是固定搭配，结合句意：我正在考虑继续深造，但还没有决定． 故选：A．

【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．

10．（1分）Hi， Jack． Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday？ I' d love to， but I'm not__________． I m leaving for Beijing on that day（ ） A．believable

B．enjoyable

C．available

【分析】﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没空．那天我要去北京．

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【解答】考查形容词．A可信的．B令人愉快的．C有空的．结合语境\﹣﹣嗨，杰克．下星期五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？﹣﹣我很想去，但是我没__．那天我要去北京．\．可知，应该是没\有空的\． 故选：C．

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．

11．（1分）So far， Confucius Institute（孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries． And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries．（ ） A．widely B．badly

C．hardly

【分析】到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被广泛使用．

【解答】考查副词．A广泛地．B坏地．C几乎不．结合语境\到目前为止，孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来，在这些国家里汉语被__使用．\．可知，应该是\广泛地\． 故选：A．

【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．

12．（1分）What were you and your father doing at 7： 00yesterday evening？ I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers．（ ） A．when

B．as soon as

C．while

【分析】﹣昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么？ ﹣我在做作业我父亲在看报纸．

【解答】根据I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时的句子一般用while连接，表示两个动作同时进行． 故选：C．

【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

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13．（1分）Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I've ever been to． So it is． Many international meetings are held there every year．（ ） A．that B．which

C．what

【分析】﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市． ﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．

【解答】that那个；which哪一个；what什么，指物；不能引导定语从句．根据\当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰的时候，后面的定语从句必须由that来引导，因此可知这句话的意思是\﹣﹣青岛是我曾经到过的城市中最漂亮的一个城市．﹣﹣确实是．每年要在这里举行很多国际会议．\ 故选：A．

【点评】首先要掌握引导定语从句的引导词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

14．（1分）Could you tell me _______？ I'm not sure． Maybe this weekend．（ ） A．how we'll clean up the city park B．where shall we clean up the city C．when we'll clean up the city park

【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我什么时候打扫城市公园吗？ ﹣﹣我不确定．也许这个周末．

【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据Maybe this weekend，可知这里说的是时间，用when． 故选：C．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．

15．（1分）_____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia．（ ）

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