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更新时间:2023-08-19 02:57:01 阅读量: 高中教育 文档下载

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Good morning, dear teacher and classmates. It is a great pleasure for me to give us a short speech. My topic is the relationship of population and the social development in China.

Does the population in China need to be controlled? It is a question that has been disputed by the economists for a long time. Once there is a saying goes,” Many hands make light work”. Human beings are indispensable to the development of the society, as they posses two layers of properties as both producers and consumers. However, due to the problem of overpopulation, China’s development had once reached a deadlock. To address this problem, Chinese authority put forward the one-child policy. In spite of its implementation, the population control cannot be accomplished at one stroke. What’s worse, it also has the side-effects of aging and the imbalance of the population of two genders. Now we still face the severe challenge of overpopulation in the following aspects:

First, overpopulation causes the depletion of the natural resources. As the population grows, the level of various limited resources per capita will continue to go down and the demand for resources will rise significantly. At the same time, the running out of resources in the development of the economy will still be a long-term problem.

Second, overpopulation causes the degradation of environment. Chinese population is rising at an unprecedented rate, which is a severe threat to the healthy environment and sustainable development. Besides, the growing numbers of private cars has caused traffic jam and air pollution which greatly influence people’s living quality.

Third, overpopulation causes many social problems. Unfortunately, these

problems will exist for a long time, especially in the food supply, housing, education, employment, social security and the construction of infrastructures. The tension between the supply and demand is difficult to improved substantially. It is a heavy burden for the government. To meet every citizen’s demand is impossible and China still has a long way to go in its modernization.

All of these problems caused by overpopulation are so deep-seated that the government needs to be aware of the importance of population on a strategic level. Currently, the control population growth should be the key of sustainable development in our country. To achieve the coordinated development of population and society, the government should carry out relevant policies to control the quantity of population and improve the quality of the population, as well as shift of the crude economic development mode. Only by a healthy coordination of population, resources and society, can we achieve the great goal of revitalizing a prosperous harmonious China.

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