最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

“Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）.

Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.

Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge（冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I don't have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.

“If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll drive you to school.” It's Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.

Everything will be OK.

（1）What does Samuel do after he gets up?

A. He takes a walk.

B. He puts on his dirty shirt.

C. He washes his face.

D. He finds some clean clothes.

（2）Samuel has __________ for breakfast today.

A. milk

B. bread

C. noodles

D. nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White?

A. Samuel's neighbour.

B. Samuel's teacher.

C. Samuel's friend.

D. Samuel's classmate.（4）What do we know from the story?

A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.

B. Mum will drive Samuel to school.

C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.

D. Samuel is in the basketball team.

（5）What is the end （结局） of the story?

A. Samuel isn't late for school.

B. Samuel loves his school.

C. Samuel has good neighbours.

D. Samuel doesn't go to school.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇

到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing h is face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. I don't have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。

（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his school bag. If I'm late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。

（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。

（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。

2．阅读理解

Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Let's have a look now.

（1）What is Linda's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?

A. B. C. D.

（2）_________ is Linda's favourite sport.

A. Swimming

B. Walking

C. Tennis

D. Basketball

（3）Linda plays basketball for _________ hour（s） on Sunday.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

（4）Linda learns dancing with her _________.

A. brother

B. sister

C. friend

D. teacher

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda doesn't like listening to music.

B. Linda has a dog at home.

C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。

3．阅读理解

People eat different things in different countries.

In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day

for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.

Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.

In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.

Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.

（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.

A. fish

B. vegetables

C. fruit

D. rice

（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?

A. Because they like fish better than the other food.

B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.

C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.

D. Because there is no other food.

（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?

A. Fish

B. Potatoes

C. Vegetables

D. Fruit and vegetables

（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means“ _____” in Chinese.

A. 只吃素食的人

B. 只吃荤食的人

C. 研究素食的人

D. 种植蔬菜的人

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People in different countries eat different food.

B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.

C. Muslims are vegetarians.

D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义

者，故答案选A。

（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.

We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.

As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.

Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.

The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.

（1）What is the important way to know about the weather?

A. To study the clouds.

B. To study the colours.

C. To study the rainbow.

D. To study the Sun.

（2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.

B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.

C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.

D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.

（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?

A. The weather is going to be fine.

B. It will rain.

C. A storm is coming.

D. The rain will be moving away from us.

（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?

A. The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.

B. When it's going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.

C. When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.

D. People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。

（1）细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故

选A。

（2）细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Beijing Opera is my favorite. Bao Zheng always has a black face and Guan Yu always has a red face in Beijing Opera. But many people don't know why.

I come from America and I have lived in China for six years. I like Beijing Opera very much. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. Now let me tell you the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings（脸谱）.

In Beijing Opera facial paintings, different colors and patterns are for different roles. For example, a black face is for fair people. A red face is for brave people. A white face is for bad people. Blue and green faces are for heroes. The gold face is for gods.

（1）From the passage we know the writer .

A. is a Chinese

B. is an American

C. lives in Beijing

D. is an actor of Beijing Opera （2）Bao Zheng has a black face because .

A. he is bad

B. he is a god

C. he is fair

D. he is brave

（3）From the passage we can know the writer .

A. lives in America for six years

B. thinks Beijing Opera is boring

C. knows nothing about Beijing Opera

D. can learn a lot about Chinese history

（4）The passage（文章） is mainly about .

A. the writer's hobbies

B. the history of Beijing Opera

C. why people like Beijing Opera

D. the art of Beijing Opera facial paintings

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了京剧脸谱。

（1）细节题。根据 I come from America可知作者是美国人，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 a black face is for fair people黑脸代表公平的人，可知包拯是黑脸因为他公平，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it可知作者从京剧里学到很多中国历史，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了京剧脸谱，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

B

David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.

（1）David has for lunch.

A. bread

B. vegetables

C. chicken

D. salad

（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。

A. 不喜欢

B. 不讨厌

C. 不了解

D. 不在意（3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

（4）David plays after school.

A. tennis

B. ping-pong

C. soccer

D. basketball

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David is not healthy.

B. David has a pear after lunch.

C. David plays sports every day.

D. David can't play tennis.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。

（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。

（3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。

（4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。

（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C 正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。7．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

C

Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.

One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells （告诉）Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening.

“They're not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.

“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.

“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.

“No, I don't,” Sally says.

“Sally, don't eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.

“I think you're right,” Sally says.

In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.

（1）Sally is Jack's .

A. sister

B. cousin

C. friend

D. aunt

（2）What food doesn't Sally like?

A. Chicken.

B. Hamburgers.

C. Carrots.

D. Bread.

（3）文中画线单词“They”指代的是什么？

A. Chicken and ice-cream.

B. Bread and chicken.

C. Bread and hamburgers.

D. Vegetables and fruit.

（4）What can we know from this passage?

A. Sally doesn't have breakfast.

B. Sally has rice and salad for lunch.

C. Jack helps Sally to do sports.

D. Jack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Jack's Food

B. Sally's Food

C. Vegetables and Fruit

D. Have Good Eating Habits

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.可知选C。

（2）根据Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.和回答“No, I don't,” Sally says. 可知选C。（3）根据You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.可知选D。

（4）题干：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?根据For breakfast, she always eats some bread. 可排除A；根据For lunch, she always has some chicken. 可排除B；根据Jack和Sally的对话可知两人谈论的是食物，故排除C；根据“Sally, don't eat ice-cream.”可知答案为D。

（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题是什么？根据In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.可知答案为D。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。8．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

B

Cindy is my friend. She likes sports very much. She runs （跑步）every morning. Cindy is healthy and she eats well.

For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. 水果和蔬菜是健康食品。She doesn't like ice-cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers or French fries （薯条）. They are not healthy food.

（1）Cindy runs ________.

（2）Cindy likes ________ for breakfast.

（3）将文中画线部分翻译成英语。

（4）What does Cindy eat for dinner?

（5）Does Cindy like ice-cream?

【答案】（1）every morning

（2）eggs, bananas and milk

（3）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（4）Fish, salad and carrots.

（5）No, she doesn't.

【解析】【分析】（1）根据She runs （跑步） every morning.可知答案为：every morning

（2）根据For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.可知答案为： eggs, bananas and milk （3）水果fruit（统指所有的水果），蔬菜vegetable（可数名词），用复数形式表示一类事物。主语为复数，be动词为are。健康食品healthy food。故填：Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（4）根据She likes fish, salad and carrots for dinner. 可知答案为：Fish, salad and carrots.（5）根据She doesn't like ice-cream.可知答案为： No, she doesn't.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。9．阅读理解

Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park9:00 a.m. --- 11:30 a. m. Sunday Read books with her brother At home11:00 a.m. --- 5:00 p. m.

A. Sunday.

B. Monday.

C. Tuesday.

D. Thursday.

（2）Where does Millie often practice tennis with her classmates?

A. In the playground.

B. At home.

C. In the Tennis Club.

D. In the park.（3）Millie often swims from __________ on Thursday.

A. 4:30p.m.---5:30p.m.

B. 5:00p.m.---5:30p.m.

C. 6:00p.m.---7:00p.m.

D. 9:00p.m.---11:30p.m.

（4）Millie usually ___________from 11:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. on Sunday.

A. read books

B. play volleyball

C. practice tennis

D. go swimming

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Millie often plays volleyball for two hours.

B. Millie likes to stay at home on Saturday.

C. Millie likes to read books on Saturday.

D. Millie likes sports very much.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本表主要介绍米勒最喜欢的活动及时间安排。

（1）细节题，根据表格中周一的相关信息，可知Milie周一和朋友打排球，故选B。（2）细节题，根据表格周二的相关信息，可知她星期二下午5点-5点半和同学一起在网球俱乐部练习打网球，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据表格Thursday的相关信息，可知她经常周四晚上6点-7点游泳，故选C。

（4）细节题，根据表格Sunday的相关信息，可知他星期天上午11点到晚上5点和她的哥哥一起读书，故选A。

（5）细节题，根据表格中，周一到周五都是去运动，可知非常喜欢运动，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中最常见的题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman's handbag is open.

There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（钱）isn't there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman's bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women's bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, "Where my money? I can't find it. There is a thief on the bus. "Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?"

（1） is sitting beside little Tom.

A. A young woman

B. An old woman

C. A young man

D. An old man

（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman's handbag.

A. a wallet

B. a packet

C. ten yuan

D. ten／dollars （3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .

A. thief

B. teacher

C. rich woman

D. poor woman

（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.

A. his own（自己的）

B. the old woman's

C. the thief's

D. the driver's （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?

A. Little Tom is a bad boy.

B. Little Tom often steals（偷）things.

C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.

D. Little Tom makes a mistake（错误）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。

（1）细节题。根据 He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old woman.他上公共汽车并且坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 There is ten yuan in it. 有10元钱在里面，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇女是贼，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆看见自己的钱在座位下面，故选A。

（5）推断题。根据 Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆犯了一个错误。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

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