SAT语法错题集

理论： 挑错题选项特点 1、 平行结构划线，看结构中的各部分是否能够并列 2、 代词划线，考虑单复数，主格宾格，人称 3、 动词划线，第三人称单数，时态，主动被动，搭配 4、 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词和动词 5、 6、 介词只考搭配，小心to，是介词还是不定式 连词考混用 But or and? When不能代替because Do不能代替make 7、 Improving sentences 优先选择的选项特征 1、 把原文中的代词换成一个名词 2、 强烈的语气词原文有，答案必有 3、 动词优于形容词优于抽象名词优于动名词优于从句 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 Not…but… 同位语出现在句末 To do> of doing> for doing So that> so as to Chinese ability> the ability of China 前一句对后面事情的影响用doing 名词划线，看后面不划线的谓语动词的单复数来决定名词的单复 10、 四选项没有明显语法错误，语法结构大致相同，选句子最短的为答案

January 2006—580分 索引+小结： 时态问题：18 固定搭配：8\\be subject to doing;2\\have a problem doing 比较：1 介词加动名词：16 反身代词：20 【part 3】

1、The library is older than it but still just as beautiful as the courthouse. A) older than it but still just as beautiful as the courthouse. B) older and it is just as beautiful as the courthouse. C) older than the courthouse; it is just as beautiful as it D) older than the courthouse but just as beautiful.

E) just as beautiful as the courthouse and it is older than it. 解析：错解（B）。同级比较。正解（D）。

8、The time and the place for such a large event is subject to approving from the mayor’s office. A) The time and the place for such a large event is subject to approving from the mayor’s office.

B) For such a large event, the time and the place are subject to the mayor’s office’s approving them.

C) The time and the place for such a large event are subject to the approval of the mayor’s office.

D) The time and place for such a large event are subject to be approved by the office of the mayor.

E) Subject to the approval of the mayor’s office are the time and place for

such a large event taking place.

解析：错解（D）。be subject to+ n.所以D为be subject to being。固定搭配。正解（C）。

16、In English literature James Boswell is the prime example of a biographer who, by ensuring the immortality of another author, has achieved immortality for himself. No error. 解析：错解（B）。小心介词加动名词，不一定为错哦。正解（E）。

18、Until recently, most people entering politics feel that loss of privacy was a fair price to pay for the chance to participate in policy making. No error. 解析：错解（E）。时态问题不可忽视。正解（B）。

20、When Doris Lessing punished The Golden Notebook in 1962. It instantly established herself as one of the most important literary voices of her generation. No error. 解析：错解（E）。反身代词做宾语要与主语一致。正解（A）。 【part 10】

2、The owners of stadiums that bear the names of now bankrupt companies have a problem what to do about the names. A) what to do about the names.

B) what they should do about the names. C) deciding what to do about those names.

D) to decide as to whether the names should stay E) should they change those names or not

解析：错解（B）。这是固定搭配。Have a problem doing sth。不可想当然的选。正解（C）。

6、A discovery in New Jersey actually contributed to the early economic development of America and, in 1714, a worker uncovered a green rock containing copper.

A) America and, in 1714, a worker uncovered B) America when, in 1714, a worker uncovered C) America, thus, in 1714, a worker uncovered D) America, that being a worker in 1714 uncovering E) America, it was in 1714 a worker uncovered

解析：错解（A）此处该是时间状语从句，根据逻辑判断。正解（B）

May 2006—560分 索引+小结： 时态问题：23、 固定搭配：26\\opposite to& opposed to; 28\\particular over\\about… 名词单复：29 连接词：3\\as引导时间状从；8 句子结构：6 【part 6】

20、Because his experience in the naval medical corps had been rewarding, Bob applied to medical school after he was discharged from the navy. No error. 解析：错解（B）。经历给予回报，所以rewarding正确。正解（E）

23、Those who defend sequoia trees from loggers justified doing so on the grounds that such trees are irreplaceable. No error. 解析：未选。时态错误，根据defend& are来判断。正解（C）

26、Opposite to most people I know, Annie, a good photographer herself, actually enjoys seeing the photographs that her friends take on their vacations. No error. 解析：错解（E）。opposite to通常指空间上的相反，表示对比时用opposed to。正解（A）。

28、Not very particular in nesting sites, house wrens may nest in birdhouses, mailbox, building crevices—even in the pockets of hanging laundry. No error.

解析：未选。Particular over\\about挑剔…固定搭配。正解（A）。

29、At the reception were the chattering guests, the three-tired cake, and the lively music that have become characteristic of many wedding celebrations. No error. 解析：错解（D）。characteristic表整体性的概念，不需要复数。正解（E）。 【part 10】

3、While describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal would be pleased by the interest his classmates were showing. A) While describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal would be pleased

B) As he was describing his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal was pleased

C) Jamal, describing his first attempt to learn surfing, he was pleased D) When he described his first attempt to learn surfing, he was pleased E) At the same time when he described his first attempt to learn surfing, Jamal was pleased

解析：错解（E）。E错在冗长。as可以引导时间状语从句，表示当…。正解（B）。

6、Having millions of gallons of freshwater underground, Florida environmentalists work to educate the public on the dangers of ground pollution.

A) Having millions of gallons of freshwater B) Because millions of gallons of freshwater are C) Because of freshwater in the millions of gallons

D) By considering that there are millions of gallons of freshwater E) Awareness of the millions of gallons of freshwater

解析：错解（C）。C选项无法和underground相连接。正解（B）。

7、Because the meteorite Ahnighito, the centerpiece of the Hall of Meteorites, weigh 34 tons, supports for it go through the floor and foundation down to the bedrock beneath the museum. A) weigh 34 tons, supports B) weighs 34 tons, its supports

C) weighs 34 tons, and it has supports that

D) weighs 34 tons, supports are there for it, and they E) weigh 34 tons, their supports

解析：错解（A）。weigh为原因状语从句的谓语动词。正解（B）。

8、Watermelons have been cultivated for more than 4000years, and whereby thumping them to test for ripeness has an equally long history. A) and whereby thumping them B) whereby thumping them C) because thumping them

D) thumping them as a way E) and thumping them

解析：错解（C）。顺承的关系而非因果关系。正解（E）。

11、Bertha Lamme received her engineering degree in 1893, which she then specialized professionally in the design of motors and generators. A) 1893, which she then specialized professionally B) 1893, specializing as her profession C) 1893 and, as a professional, specialized D) 1893, then, for a profession, specializes E) 1893, she has specialized as a professional

解析：错解（B）。现在分词做伴随状语不好。正解（C）。

13、The name “ transferware” comes from a nineteenth-century technique for which a pattern is engraved onto a copper roll, printed on tissue paper, and transferred onto earthenware dishes.

A) comes from a nineteenth-century technique for which

B) comes from a nineteenth-century technique according to which C) comes from a nineteenth-century technique whereby D) is a nineteenth-century technique wherein

E) means it is a nineteenth-century technique by which 解析：错解（A）。for表原因。

October 2006—620分 索引+小结： 时态问题：4\\24 主语问题：28 【part 6】

4、Dr. Chien- Shiung Wu has disproved a widely accepted theory of physics when she showed that identical nuclear particles do not always act alike. A) has disproved B) having disproved C) disproved D) disproves E) disproving

解析：错解（A）。when前后一般时态相同。正解（C）

24、The derelict old house across from the warehouses and the even more decrepit one just beside them have been placed on the list of historic landmarks. No error. 解析：错解（D）。在未划线部分无法判断其时态错误，就无错。正解（E）。

28、The regularly scheduled conference between my tutor and me is set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires me to arrange an

earlier meeting. No error. 解析：错解（E）。看清楚主语啊！正解（D）。

January 2007—590分 索引+小结： 时态问题：16 独立结构：8 固定搭配：23\\arrive in, at 26\\offer of assistance 句子意思：4 想当然：27 【part 4】

4、The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah-nameh in 1010 with his purpose being to recount the history of the Persian kings. A) with his purpose being to recount B) and his purpose was recounting C) to recount D) thus recounted E) he recounted

解析：错解（D）。应于该原句意思相同，表目的。正解（C）。

8、In the 100-yard relay our team impressed the crowd, with each of the

members shaving several seconds off her own best time. A) of the members shaving B) of the members had shaved C) of the members was shaving D) who had been shaving E) who shaved

解析：错解（E）。此处为独立主格结构。其他都不对。正解（A）。

16、One subject of Felipe Alfau’s second novel, published more than 40 years after it has been written, is the illusory nature of the passage of time. No error. 解析：错解（E）。过去的过去，应该用过去完成。正解（C）。

23、At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwestemer recently arrived to New york, moodily watches the blinking green light at the tip of Long Island. No error. 解析：错解（E）。固定搭配arrive in。正解（A）。

26、Mediators were standing by, prepared to intervene in the labor dispute even though both sides had refused earlier offers for assistance. No error. 解析：未选。固定搭配offer of assistance。正解（D）。

27、According to some theorists, what any particular bird can eat could change with even the slightest variation in the shape of its beak. No error. 解析：错解（D）。不要多想。正解（E）。

【part 10】

12、On October 13. 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl, being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement. A) Howl, being the inauguration of both B) Howl, both inaugurated

C) Howl, it was the inauguration of both D) Howl, whose inauguration of both E) Howl, thus inaugurating both

解析：错解（B）。理解句义，有“因此”的含义。正解（E）。

May 2007—690分 索引+小结： 名词单复：18 现在分词：8 同位语：14 想当然：11 【part 5】

18、As children mature, they develop an independence that their parents, who have been responsible for them since they were born, often find difficult to accept. No error. 解析：错解（B）。一种独立。正解（E）。 【part 10】

8、Buffalo herds, which once thrived in the Great Plains of North America, trampled vegetation, and future plant growth was aided by this by returning nutrients to the soil. A) and future plant growth was aided by this by returning nutrients to the soil

B) future plant growth was thereby aided and nutrients returned C) thereby aiding future plant growth by returning nutrients D) thereby a n aid to future plant growth returned nutrients E) but this aided future plant growth and nutrients were returned 解析：未选。现在分词做伴随状语。正解（C）。 11、Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; he was also a great president. A) Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; he was also a great president.

B) Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer, and also a great

president.

C) Theodore Roosevelt was not just a great reformer; but also a great president.

D) Great not just as reformer, but Theodore Roosevelt was also a great president.

E) Not just as a reformer, Theodore Roosevelt was also a great president. 解析：未选。选择最好的，其他都有错。正解（A）。 14、Nicknamed the supergrain of the future, quinoa is a complete protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is high in fiber. A) one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is B) protein, it contains all the necessary amino acids and is

C) protein, and containing all the necessary amino acids in addition to being D) protein that contained all the necessary amino acids and also is E) protein; thus, containing all the necessary amino acids and being also 解析：错解（D）。看清时态。同位语最好。正解（A）。

October 2007—590分 索引+小结： 时态问题:1 倒装名词单复：3 可错可不错：23 平行结构：29 现在分词：5 【part 5】

1、The Women’s Media Group recently launching an intern program in an effort to encourage minority women to think about careers in publishing and electronic media.

A) The Women’s Media Group recently launching an intern program B) The Women’s Media Group recently would launch an intern program C) Recently launching an intern program, the Women’s Media Group D) The Women’s Media Group recently launched an intern program E) An intern program recently launched by the Women’s Media Group 解析：错解（B）。时态问题。正解（D）。 9、The apparently chaotic images in certain types of contemporary painting strike many viewers as both confusing but delightfully original. A) but B) but also C) yet D) and as E) and

解析：错解（D）。平行结构both…and…。正解（E）。 23、As adults, male golden silk spiders live not in webs of their own making but rather in webs made by female spiders. No error 解析：错解（B）。可错可不错即为不错。正解（E）。

29、To insist that a poem means whatever one wants it to mean is often ignoring the intention and even the words of the poet. No error 解析：错解（E）。to do…is to do…平行结构。正解（C）。

【part 10】

3、Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees. A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees B) runs a crooked line of rugged old oak trees C) runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line D) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line E) there run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees

解析：错解（A）。此处倒装，主语a crooked line of rugged old oak trees.正解（B）。 5、Because of pleading in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused to pay rent until the landlord agreed to make the much-needed repairs.

A) Because of pleading in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused

B) Having pleaded in vain for improved maintenance services, the tenants refused

C) The tenants pleaded in vain for improved maintenance services, thus, finally, refusing

D) The tenants pleaded in vain for maintenance services to improve, then refusing

E) Pleading for maintenance services to improve was in vain, which eventually caused the tenants to refuse

解析：错解（A）。时间顺序优于因果顺序。正解（B）。

January 2008—540分 【part 7】

3、In his old age, the painter James McNeill Whistler walked to the beach almost every day, and he was carrying a small easel and his paints in order to paint the sky, the water, and the shore. A) and he was carrying B) when he carries C) where he carried D) carrying E) to carry

解析：错解（B）。时态错误。单词不如句子。正解（D）。 5、In researching an individual’s life, the biographer must sift through facts, opinions, untruths, and different accounts of the same events. A) different accounts of the same events

B) different people telling different accounts of the same events C) events told in different ways by different people D) accounts about events that are different E) people that tell different accounts of events

解析：错解（C）。与原文的平行成分不同。平行时大方向对应，再看细节，即名词对名词即可。正解（A）。 18、The bus would not have had to take the long detour instead of the main highway if the bridge did not become treacherous in the aftermath of an ice storm. No error 解释：错解（E）。would do…if…虚拟语气，要敏感！正解（C）。 23、No one but a fool would readily lend money to a person who is known to be a frequent gambler. No error 解析：错解（C）。would\\could可为情态动词，不能用其轻易判断过去式。正解（E）。 26、For any mayor of a vast metropolitan area, an understanding of current issues in all districts is not only desirous but also vital. No error 解析：错解（E）。固定含义。Desirous指人。正解（D）。 28、The seven-month-old baby was considered precocious to her family because she was already able to grasp tiny items delicately between her thumb and forefinger. No error 解析：错解（E）。固定搭配，precocious by。正解（A）。 【part 10】

4、The owner’s manual for the refrigerator explained how to connect the icemaker, replacing the light bulb, and positioning the shelves. A) replacing the light bulb, and positioning the shelves

B) both replacing the light bulb as well as positioning the shelves C) with replacing the light bulb and then positioning the shelves D) replace and position the light bulb and the shelves E) replace the light bulb, and position the shelves

解析：错解（A）。大结构平行。to do, do and do.正解（E）。 10、Few poets combine passion with precise expression as well as Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poetry. A) Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poetry B) Edna St. Vincent Millay

C) the poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay D) in the poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay E) Edna St. Vincent Millay would do

11、In winter, when the ponds froze over, the villagers went skating, and the most venturesome of whom played chase and executed complicated turns on the ice.

A) and the most venturesome of whom played chase and executed B) the most venturesome played chase and executed C) in that the most venturesome played chase and executed

D) with the most venturesome playing chase and executing E) accordingly the most venturesome played chase and executed 解析：错解（A）。并列句没有谓语。用伴随是可以的。正解（D）。

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