高中英语 暑期备考 unit1-2考点对接 重庆大学版必修4

13-14学年重大教材复习高一Book4Unit1-2考点

考点对接 (Unit 1，Book 4)

【考点考例一】with的复合结构

The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. (2012 辽宁)

A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【知能进阶】

with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中多充当状语，表示方式、伴随、时间、原因或条件等。常见的结构有：

(1) with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与现在分词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系) (2) with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与过去分词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系) (3) with+宾语+动词不定式(不定式表示的动作还没有发生) (4) with+宾语+介词短语 (5) with+宾语+形容词/副词 (6) with+宾语+名词 【实例对接】

It grows up straight and thin, with branches at the top. (P2)

【考例答案】B

【考点考例二】where引导定语从句

Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. (2013 北京)

A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【知能进阶】

(1)where引导定语从句，前面通常有表示具体地点的名词，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；

(2)先行词是case, point, position, situation等含有抽象地点意义的名词时，定语从句也可以用关系副词where来引导。

【实例对接】

Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (P2)

【考例答案】D

【考点考例三】which引导非限制性定语从句

Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (2013 安徽)

A. it B. that

C. what D. which 【知能进阶】

关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事情的状态或结果，which可以指代先行词、主句中的一部分或整个主句，常译为“这一点”、“这件事”等，从句通常用逗号与主句隔开，只能位于被修饰句子的后面。

【实例对接】They are hollow, which makes them very light. (P2) 【考例答案】D

【强化训练】(Unit 1, Book 4)

1. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident. (2013 江西)

A. what

B. which C. where D. how

2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live. (2013 四川)

A. what B. which C. when D. where

3. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013 浙江)

A. what B. where C. when D. why

4. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013 江苏)

A. where B. which C. what D. when

5. We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper. (2013 天津)

A. that

B. which C. who D. what

6. Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. (2013 山东)

A. when B. where

C. which D. whom

7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members. (2013 重庆)

A. them B. that C. which D. whom

8. With ________________________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)

由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。 (2012 湖北) Key：

1-5 CDBBB 6-7 CD 8. more and more trees/forests (being) cut down

考点对接 (Unit 2，Book 4)

【考点考例一】unless引导条件状语从句

______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (2013 重庆)

A. Once B. As long as

C. Unless D. Since 【知能进阶】

(1) unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示强烈的否定，意为“除非……，如果不”；

(2) unless=if…not，在真实条件从句中，两者可以互换；

(3) unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，而主句多用一般将来时。如：

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. =If you don’t take more care, you’ll have an accident. 【实例对

接】 However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. (P14)

【考例答案】C

【考点考例二】how引导宾语从句

Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. (2013 湖南)

A. how B. that

C. which D. where 【知能进阶】

(1) 在连接副词how引导的宾语从句中，how在从句中作状语，表示程度、方式等，不可省略；

(2) 当主句的主语与从句的主语相同时，how引导的宾语从句可与“how+动词不定式”进行转换。如：

I do not know how I can get to the railway station. =I do not know how to get to the railway station.

(3) how old, how many, how much, how long, how soon等也可引导宾语从句。如：

He didn’t say how old his wife was. 【实例对接】

Scientists do not know how the honey guide digests the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. (P14)

【考例答案】A

【考点考例三】强调句

It was only after he had read the papers _______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. (2013 新课标II)

A. when B. that

C. which D. what 【知能进阶】

强调句的基本句式为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who+其他部分。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who或that；其余情况用that。如：

It was I that/who met her yesterday. (强调主语) It was her that I met yesterday. (强调宾语) It was yesterday that I met her. (强调状语)

not…until…句型的强调句：It is (was) not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分

【实例对接】

It was only after 18 months of waiting that the chimpanzees finally decided I wasn’t going to hurt them. (P22)

【考例答案】B

【强化训练】(Unit 2, Book 4)

1. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ______ business improves. (2013 江西)

A. if

B. unless C. after D. when

2. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. (2013 天津)

A. that B. where C. why D. when

3. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. (2013 重庆)

A. who B. that C. when D. how

4. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013 新课标I)

A. which B. where C. how D. what

5. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013 浙江)

A. how B. that

C. which D. whether

6. Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers. (2012 四川)

A. when B. how

C. that D. whether

Key：1-5 BABDB 6 B

4. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013 新课标I)

A. which B. where C. how D. what

5. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013 浙江)

A. how B. that

C. which D. whether

6. Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers. (2012 四川)

A. when B. how

C. that D. whether

Key：1-5 BABDB 6 B

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