普陀补习班 新王牌 高一英语 暑假班2 宾语从句和其他名词性从句

张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

Introduction -- 复合句

? 高考真题

01. ________ is still unknown.

A. Whether he can attend the meeting B. Whether can he attend the meeting C. If he can attend the meeting D. If can he attend the meeting 02. ________ they were in the reading room that day. A. It happened that B. It was happened that C. That happened D. It happened to 03. That is ________ I had to take him home at once. A. reason why B. how C. why D. what 04. They want to know ________ they can go hiking this Sunday. A. what B. when C. whether D. that 05. I have made it clear ________ I will never go back there. A. when B. that C. where D. however 06. A: It’s thirty years since we last met.

B: But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when

07. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________ of course, made the

others jealous. A. who B. that C. what D. which 08. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 09. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for that C. for which D. at which

10. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often

the case in other countries. A. as B. what C. so D. that 11. ________ you are in Shanghai, can you go and see my uncle? A. If B. Until C. While D. Because 12. We must get up early, ________ we have a long way to go. A. so B. for C. but D. or 13. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 14. She repeated the same word many times ________ she might forget. A. in order that B. so that C. in case D. till

15. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is. A. that B. how C. however D. whatever

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

Presentation (1) -- 复合句

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

? 第一节 复合句的概念

● 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只用作全

句的一个句子成分，需要通过从属连词、关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词等与主句连

接起来。

? 第二节 主语从句

● 概述：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句

● 成分：在复合句中作主句的主语，它可以由从属连词、连接代词和连接副词引导，且不能省略

● 位置：可以放在主句谓语动词之前，也可以用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后

（一）由从属连词（that, weather）引导：

? That light travels faster than sound is known to all. 光速比声速快这一点是众所周知的。

? Whether he has signed the contract or not doesn’t matter at all. 他是否签过合同并不重要。

（二）由连接代词（what, who, which, whoever, whatever, whichever）引导：

? What he said at the meeting is important. 他在会上所说的事情是重要的。

? Who let out the news remained unknown. 谁泄露了这个消息仍旧无人知晓。 ? Whatever he said here must be kept secret. 她在此所说的一切必须保密。

（三）由连接副词（how, when, where, why）引导：

? How this happened is still a question. 这事情是怎么发生的仍然是个疑问。 ? When he did it is still a mystery. 他什么时候干了这件事仍旧是个谜。

（四）主语从句后置

● 主语从句位与句首时，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用引导词it作形式主

语，代表主语从句 ● 常用形式：

◎ It is＋名词＋that …

? It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. 真遗憾，她犯下这样愚蠢的错误。 ◎ It is＋形容词＋that …

? It is quite obvious that he didn’t do it himself. 很明显他没有亲自做。 ◎ It is＋过去分词＋从句

? It is reported that 20 people were killed in the traffic accident. 据报道，那次交通事故中有二十人丧命。

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

◎ It＋动词＋从句

? It seems that our basketball team will win the match.

看来我们的篮球队将赢得那场比赛。

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

? 第三节 表语从句

● 概述：在句子中担当主句的表语，和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容

具体化

（一）由从属连词（that, whether）引导：

? The problem is whether we should ask them for help. 问题是我们是否请他们帮忙。

? The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 麻烦在于他以前从未干过这个工作。

（二）由连接代词（what, which）引导：

? She is not what she used to be. 她不再是过去的那个她了。

? What I mean is which song you like best. 我的意思是说你最喜欢哪首歌。

（三）由连接副词（when, how, why）引导：

? This is when I really got to know the United States. 这时我才真正认识了美国。

? The question was how the bird got out of the cage. 问题是鸟儿怎么从笼子里出去的。 ? That’s why he didn’t pass the exam. 那就是他考试不及格的原因。

（四）由as if, as though, because引导：

? It looks as if it were going to rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。

? That’s because two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.

那是因为地球表面的三分之二是由广阔的海洋组成的。

? 第四节 宾语从句

● 概述：宾语从句在复合句中可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词和某些形容词的宾语 一、宾语从句的形式

（一）及物动词后的宾语从句

◎ 由从属连词that, if, whether引导： ? Mike said that he was feeling ill. 迈克说他觉得不舒服。

? I don’t know if / whether Hardin will come.

我不知道哈丁是否会来。

◎ 由连接代词what, which, who, whose及wh-ever引导： ? They want to know what they can do to help us. 他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助我们。 ◎ 由连接副词why, where, when, how引导：

? Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能确定艾丽丝把金戒指放在什么地方了吗？

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

（二）介词后的宾语从句

? She always thinks of how she can improve her spoken English.

她经常考虑如何提高她的英语口语水平。 ? Alisa is sorry for what she said. 阿莉莎对她所说的话表示歉意。

（三）某些形容词后的宾语从句

◎ anxious, sure, glad, happy, certain, afraid等形容词后可接宾语从句 ? I’m anxious whether he will be able to pass the test. 我希望他能通过这个测试。

? We are glad that our team has won the match. 我们很高兴我们队赢了这场比赛。

（四）非谓语动词之后的宾语从句

? On being asked whether he had had any good food in America, he answered “Terrible”. 一问到他在美国是否吃过什么好菜，他就回答说“糟得很”。

? Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing. 这个外国人知道了这只是风俗上的不同后，就笑了笑，没说什么。

（五） whether与if的使用情况

● 关联词if和whether均可使用的情况

◎ 引导宾语从句时两者都可使用

? I wonder if / whether what he said is true or not. 我想知道他说的是真还是假。

◎ 在“be＋形容词”之后两者都可使用

? He was not sure if / whether it is right or wrong. 他没有把握是对还是错。

● 只能用whether而不能用if表示“是否”的情况

◎ 在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether ? The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得一看。

◎ 在主语从句中只能用whether，但it作形式主语时除外 ? Whether the news is true remains a question. 这个消息是否真实仍然是个问题。

◎ 在介词之后，有时介词可以省略时只能用whether ? It all depends (on) whether they will support us. 完全在于他们是否支持我们。 ◎ 后面紧跟or not时只能用whether

? We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.

我们不知道她是否准备好了。

◎ 后面直接跟动词不定式时只能用whether ? He hasn’t decided whether to leave or stay. 他还没决定是离开还是留下。

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

● 关联词只能用if或whether，不能用that的情况

◎ doubt一词作“怀疑”讲，并接宾语从句时，主句为肯定句用if或whether ? I doubt if / whether he will come soon. 我怀疑他是否马上到。

◎ doubt一词作“怀疑”讲，并接宾语从句时，主句为否定句或疑问句用that ? Do you doubt that she will take part in the show? 你怀疑她会参加表演吗？

二、引导词it代表宾语从句

● 在“及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，为平衡句子结构，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真

正的宾语从句置于宾语补足语的后面

? I think it necessary that we should do more practice in English learning. 我认为在学英语时多联系是必要的。

? One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind. 人们常常听说旅行可以使人心胸开阔。

三、宾语从句的时态和语序

（一）宾语从句的时态主要取决于主句的时态

● 主句使用现在时，从句允许使用任何时态。从句时态可与主句一致，也可由从句中的时间状语自

行决定

? I think she will come in time. 我想她会准时来的。

● 主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态

? He told us once again that the situation was serious. 他又一次告诉我们说形式严峻。

? My brother told me that the earth is round. 我哥哥告诉我说地球是圆的。

（二）宾语从句使用陈述语序

● 名词性从句一律使用陈述语序，宾语从句也应使用陈述语序

? Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next week? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下星期吗？

四、否定转移

● 动词think, believe, suppose, expect等引导否定含义的宾语从句时，要把否定结构前移

? I don’t believe they will come here.

我相信他们不会来这里。

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

? 第五节 同位语从句

● 概述：在复合句中与先行词同位或等同的从句 ● 成分：一般由that, whether等连次引导

● 位置：常置于某些抽象名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容

● 常用同位语从句来说明的抽象名词有belief, idea, question, thought, hope, problem （一）由that引导

? I had no expectation that he would come.

我不期望他会来。

? The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. 你没有足够的时间去做这件工作，这简直令人难以置信。

（二）由whether引导

? The problem whether we should do the experiment has been solved.

我们是否应该做这项实验，这个问题已经解决了。

? I asked myself the question whether the project is worth the trouble. 我问我自己，这个项目值得我费这么大的劲吗？

（三）由when, where, why, how引导

? I have no idea where they have gone, sir. 我不知道他们到哪里去了，先生。

? He didn’t give the answer why he was late. 他还未回答他为什么迟到这个问题。

（四）有时还可用一些单词、短语及固定表达法等引出同位语，说明其前面的名词或代词；常用的此

类词有namely, that is to say, in other words, that is

? He told us the good news, namely, our team won the game. 他告诉了我们这个好消息：我们队赢了比赛。

? There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. 要提高你的英语水平只有一个办法，那就是多练。

Focused Practice [A / B] -- 复合句

? 主语从句

01. In some countries, ________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one 02. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 03. ________ Mr. Smith comes from is still a puzzle to us. A. Whether B. Where C. When D. How 04. ________ that not all of these dictionaries are useful. A. It seems to me B. In my opinion C. I think in my mind D. I seem

05. It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious

illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that ? 表语从句

06. Perseverance is a kind of quality – and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

A. what B. that C. which D. when 07. A: Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter? B. Yes, isn’t it beautiful? A. where B. which C. in what D. in which

08. The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that ? 宾语从句

09. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.

A. that B. what C. it D. this 10. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever

11. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 12. Everything depends on ________ we can help him. A. if B. whether C. so that D. so 13. The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ round the sun. A. moved B. would move C. moves D. was moving

14. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in

the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 15. Mum is coming. What present ________ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

16. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________ he was a

man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

17. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to

his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where ? 同位语从句

18. In front of the whole class, he made his promise ________ he would win the prize. A. that B. which C. what D. where 19. They thought my suggestion reasonable ________. A. that we paid B. we should pay C. we would pay D. that we pay ? 定语从句

20. Last winter, ________ I spent with my family, was the most exciting time I had ever had. A. when B. that C. which D. in which

21. If Ken comes late, ________ is unusual for another time, we will not receive him any more.

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

A. which B. that C. it D. as

22. Mrs. Green took up the story at the point ________ the thief had just made off with the jewels. A. where B. which C. as D. when 23. Let’s just read the little bit ________ you’ve made a mistake. A. that B. which C. when D. where

24. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 25. A: Why does she always ask you for help? B: There is no one else ________, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. she can to turn 26. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ________ to produce the working of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how

27. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in

changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which

28. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are

being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 29. A: Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

B: Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. 不填 ? 状语从句

30. How can they learn much ________ they spent so much time hanging about? A. although B. when C. till D. until

31. ________ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not

need to be the only goal. A. When B. As C. While D. Before 32. I have kept the photo ________ I can see it every day for 20 years. A. where B. when C. which D. that

33. She is determined to get a seat for the concert given by the U2 ________ it means sending all her pocket money. A. as though B. however C. even when D. even though 34. ________ you’ve got such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. When B. Once C. While D. Now that

35. ________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When

36. In time of serious accidents, ________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

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张R老师 高一英语 暑假班2 衔接：宾语从句（其他名词性从句）

A. whether B. until C. unless D. if 37. She repeated the same word many times ________ she might forget. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. till 38. He bought an English dictionary ________ he could help his son to learn English. A. because B. so that C. if D. after

39. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in

need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 40. This is a very interesting book. A. how much may it cost C. however much it may cost

I’ll buy it, ________. B. no matter how it may cost D. how may it cost 12

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