裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第44课_单词讲解

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egThrough the forest 穿过森林Lesson 447-17-2014New words and expressionsforest n森林risk n危险，冒险picnic n野餐edge n边缘strap n带，皮带possession n所有breathn呼吸contents n（常用复数）内有的物品mend v修理forest *'f rist+ n森林,丛林,山林a thick forest茂密的森林forest animals森林动物a forest fire森林大火through the forest穿越森林woods [wudz] n（小一些的）森林risk1n危险，风险…的风险risk of sth run the risk of doing sth冒做某事的风险take the risk of doing sth冒做某事的风险冒…的风险take the risk of sthWe should think of the risks of the plan. 我们应该考虑这个计划的风险。We can’t run the risk of losing all our money. 我们不能冒失去所有钱财的风险。We can’t get rich without taking risks. 你不冒险是不能致富的。2v使（自己或某人）面临危险risk one’s health冒失去健康的危险risk one’s fortune冒失去钱财的危险risk one’s neck冒失去生命的危险risk one’s life冒失去生命的危险一些短语at any risk无论冒什么危险run a risk冒险at risk处于危险之中risky adj充满危险的，充满风险的a risky undertaking多风险的事业danger *'deind + n危险,风险；可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人或物;危害adventure * d'vent + n冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇；冒险,刺激dangerous *'deind r s+ adj有危险的,危险的adventurous [æadj爱冒险的；大胆的；敢做敢为的；充满危险的d'vent r s+picnic ['piknik] n郊游,野餐（尤指旅途中）We went on a picnic at the beach.我们在海滩上野餐。We went on a picnic to the beach.我们在海滩上野餐。We went for a picnic at the beach.我们在海滩上野餐。We went for a picnic to the beach.我们在海滩上野餐。Let’s go for a picnic.我们去野餐吧。be no picnic有困难或有麻烦Bring up a family when you are out of work is no picnic. 失业时要养家可不是一件容易的事情。camp [kæmp]n野营，露营edge *ed + n边缘，端，棱；（湖泊）边；旁边；刀的刃the edge of a plate盘子边the edge of a table桌子边We stood at the water’s edge and looked at the beautiful lake. 我们站在水边，看着美丽的湖光景色。He fell off the edge of the cliff. 他从悬崖上掉了下去。Don’t put that glass on the edge of the table, it might fall off. 别把杯子放在桌子边上，它会掉下去。

at the edge of the forest在森林边缘

the edge of a razor剃刀的刃

razor *'reiz + n剃刀,刮面刀

put an edge on a knife把刀刃磨利

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eggive sb the rough edge of one’s tongue 痛骂某人n舌头；语言;本国语;外国语tongue *t ]be on edge紧张不安strap [stræp] n.n带子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）a watch-strap表带a bag strap包袋My camera strap broke, it needs mending. 我的照相机带子坏了，需要修理。beltn腰带，裤带；地带；地区a forest belt森林地带tighten one’s belt系紧腰带，省吃俭用leash *li: +n系狗用的带子或绳索lead [li:d]n（牵狗用的）皮带，链条，绳索You must keep your dog on a leash in the park. 在公园里你必须用绳索拴住你的狗。n（用作系物，作鞭子）窄长的皮带thong *θ ]stringn细绳possession *p 'ze n+n所有possess *p 'zes+ v拥有，持有(own, have)He decided to give away everything he possessed and became a monk.他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家当了和尚。They possess three cars.他们拥有三部汽车。be possessed by sth被（迷住），支配，被控制She was suddenly possessed with fear. 她突然被恐怖的气氛包围了。She was suddenly possessed by fear. 她突然感到害怕。possessor *p 'zes +: n所有人，持有…的人(owner *' un +)possessionn[u]领有，持有，具有(ownership)in possession of sth占有，控制They were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 比赛大部分时间他们控制着球。With the bag in their possession, they ran away. 他们拿起包跑了。breath *breθ+ n呼吸,气息breathe [bri:ð]v呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸lose one’s breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气be out of breath上气不接下气使某人吃惊或惊奇(surprise sb)take one’s breath awaywaste one’s breath白费唇舌catch one’s breath（因恐惧，震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息There is not a breath of wind today. 今天没有一丝风。feel a breath of spring感到春的气息breathe v呼吸，喘气，吸入空气inhale [in'heil] vt/vi吸入呼出;发散出exhale *eks'he l+vt/vivi 喘气,喘息,倒抽气；很想要gasp [ɡɑ:sp] vt喘着气说出pant [pænt]1n喘气喘气;喘息；喘着气说2vi wheeze [hwi:z, wi:z] vi 喘息,发出呼哧呼哧的喘息声n喘息声We went out and breathed the fresh air. 我走出去呼吸新鲜空气。It is good for the health to breathe deeply. 深呼吸对健康有益。stop breathing断气breathe one’s last断气Don’t breathe a word of it.不要走漏只言片语。breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气content *k n'tent+ adj满足的,满意的,甘心的（做表语）(satistied, happy)Are you content with your salary? 你对工资满意吗？Since he has apologized, I am content. 既然他已经道歉，我就满意了。满足于做…,甘心做…be content to do sthHe was content just to sit in front of the television all day.

他满足于整天坐在电视机前。（常坐沙发上看电视的懒人）(a couch *kaut + potato)contented *k n'tentid+ adj满意的,满足的;知足的 (satisfied)

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ega contented person一个满足的人一只心满a contented cat意足的猫满意的微a contented smile笑contents *‘k ntents+所容纳之物，内容the contents of a room房间的东西the contents of a box盒子里的东西the contents of a letter一封信的内容the contents of a book一本书的内容the contents of the bag包里的东西the contents of the suitcase手提箱里的东西She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. 她弄掉了钱包，包里的东西撒落在地上。mend v修理，修补Never too late to mend.改过不嫌迟。/过而知改，善莫大焉。mend shoes修鞋mend a watch修理手表mend the road修路repairv修理，修补repair a road repair a watch repair a shirt 修补衬衣repair a bike fix v修理，安装fix a watch patch *pæ t + vt补；修理；调停,patch sth up 快速、临时修补某物Key Structures 动名词动名词即v+ing，起到名词作用，在句中充当主语/宾语/表语及定语。Eating is always a pleasure.吃总是一种享受。（eating作主语，即保留了动词的含义，而且做到了名词作主语的功能。）动名词作宾语，包括介词宾语及动词宾语。我非常喜欢骑自行车。（cycling是动名词作介词on的宾语）I am very keen on cycling.keen [ki:n]adj敏锐的，强烈的be keen on非常喜欢I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. （seeing是动名词作介词to的宾语）look forward to期待，盼望（常以进行时态出现）I am used to getting up late. 我习惯于晚起床。（getting是动名词作介词to的宾语）be use to习惯于作动名词的宾语They began running.动名词running作began的宾语，相当于They began to run.They contintued running.They continued to run.总结：有些动词后面加to do或doing,含义没有什么区别，这些词有(began，continue， start)I love sitting in the garden when it`s fine.I like sitting in the garden when it`s fine.love doing sth喜欢做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事I hate disturbing people when they are busy.hate doing sth不喜欢做某事I hate to disturb you, but can I come in for a moment, please. 总结：有些动词后面, 如like/love/hate等，加to do表示目前一次性的喜好； 加doing作宾语则表示长期性的喜好。My shirt is torn. It needs mending.need doing= need to be +ved (被动语态）My shirt is torn. It needs to be mended.Those windows are diety,they want washing.Those windows are dirty, they want to be washed.want doing= want to be +ved (被动语态）作表语His job is driving a bus.

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13driving a bus是动名词作系动词is的表语。Seeing is believing.seeing是动名词作主语，believing是动名词作系动词的表语。作定语，表达某种功能a dining-room餐厅a reading-room阅览室a swimming-pool游泳池a sleeping-car卧铺车厢用正确形式填空ExercisesI in Summer.长期性的喜好love doing sthI`d that film, will it be on tomorrow.一次性的喜好love to do sthHeg very hard.accustomed * k st md+ adj习惯的，通常的习惯于…(长期性的)be accustomed to doingThese shits 需要被…need doingI so early, but I`m afraid I have to.不喜欢做…（非习惯性的）hate to do…不喜欢做…（习惯性的）hate doing…They till after midnight. 他们继续吵架到深夜。continue doing/ continue to do 继续做某事（可相互替换）Would you with me?would like to do愿意做某事（非习惯性的）would like doing 愿意做某事（习惯性的）I shall be looking forward to you soon.You must never come into this room without first.I got tired of , so I left.It began just as I was going out.began to do/ began doing 开始做某事（可相互替换）I don`t believe in too hard. 我不相信工作会太过份。He accused me of his umbrella.

accuse * kju:z+v指责

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