优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit2 the olympic ga

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Although tasting bitter, Chinese medicine ____________(magical) cure some diseases.

答案：magically

2．People who exercise ____________(regular) are less likely to feel stress. 答案：regularly

3．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____________(bargain) in the market. 答案：bargains

4．If more time ____________(give) to me, the problem will be worked out. 答案：is given 5．Our new apartment building ____________(advertise) in tomorrow’s morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you. 答案：will be advertised

6．When he was abroad on business, he picked ____________ some spoken English. 答案：up

7．Had you not broken the traffic rule, you wouldn’t ____________(fine) yesterday. 答案：have been fined

8．Pausanias, a Greek writer who lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece”， used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 答案：what

9．Tom was playing computer games all night.That’s ____________ he was late for class. 答案：why

10．Little Tom is very honest. He ____________(admit) having broken the window last night.

答案：admitted Ⅱ.阅读理解 A

(2016·沈阳质量监测一)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.

The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.

Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve

their mental as well as physical health.

“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%, ” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.

Professor Mark, director of the Public Health Research Centre, said: “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”

【解题导语】 最新研究表明， 增加每周锻炼身体的次数， 能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。 1．The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”． A．benefits B．intervals C．risks D．ages

C 解析： 词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知， 人们每周锻炼三次， 能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。 由此可推断出， odds和risks的意思一样， 故C项正确。

2．According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ________.

A．their depressive symptoms will be fewer B．their depressive symptoms will be more C．they will become much younger D．they will become more depressive

A 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知， 如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数， 就会有较少的抑郁症状， 故A项正确。

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy. B．The research shows men are more active in physical activity than women. C．Adults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely. D．Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.

D 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知， 增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性， 故D项正确。

4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.

B．To introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression. C．To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity. D．To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.

B 解析： 写作意图题。 本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果， 这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系， 故B项正确。

B

(2016·烟台适应性练习一)Fabien Cousteau is a French ocean explorer and documentary filmmaker, who spent his early years aboard his grandfather’s ships. Today, Fabien continues to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.

Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000—2002, he created a TV program aiming to change public ideas about sharks called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then during 2003—2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a lifelike shark submarine (潜艇), providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.

For the next four years(2006—2010), Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures, which provided viewers with a chance to look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种) and environments on the planet. In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help rebuild local water ecosystems through the healthy “replanting” of key ocean species. Its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide in 10 years.

In June 2014, Fabien and his team embarked_on Mission 31, the longest underwater science research, the world’s only underwater laboratory located nine miles off the coast of the Florida Keys, and 63 feet beneath the sea. Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration, while broadcasting each moment live exposing the world to the adventure and mystique of what lies beneath.

Fabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to afford children around the world the opportunity to learn about oceans and connect with ocean explorers directly through social media.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 Fabien Cousteau是一位法国海洋探险家， 也是纪录片制片人。 他通过制作电视节目、 建造像鲨鱼一样的潜水艇、 进行水下科学研究、 建造海洋学习中心等一系列活动来帮助人们了解、 保护海洋与海洋生物。 5．How is the whole text developed? A．By giving examples. B．By offering analyses. C．By making comparisons.

D．By arranging in time order.

D 解析： 文章结构题。 纵观全文， 根据文中的“During 2000—2002”“Then during 2003—2006”“For the next four years(2006—2010)”“In 2010”“In June 2014”及最后一段中的“currently”可知， 全文是按照时间顺序展开的。 故答案选D。

6．For what purpose did Fabien explore the sea and create documentary films? A．To make himself a world-famous filmmaker.

B．To show off his great determination and bravery.

C．To afford children the opportunity to learn about climate. D．To raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.

D 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第一段第二句“Today, Fabien continues to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.”可知， Fabien现在在继续保护这个星球的濒危海洋生物， 努力实现环境问题与市场经济的平衡。 下文多处提到Fabien探索海洋及制作相关电视节目， 由此可推知， 他的目的是帮助人们了解海洋生物， 提高公众的环境保护意识。 故答案选D。

7．What does the underlined part “embarked on” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Set off on. B．Concluded from. C．Were awarded for. D．Became famous for.

A 解析： 词义猜测题。 根据第四段第一句“In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project...”和最后一段第一句“Fabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about...”可知， “embarked on”的意思与“started working on”接近， 意为“着手， 开始， 从事”。 故答案选A。 8．We can learn from the text that________.

A．Fabien’s “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal B．Fabien’s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations C．Fabien’s TV program about sharks is based on his childhood experiences D．it took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures on his own B 解析： 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第二句“Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration...”可知， Fabien的“Mission 31”在海洋探索领域有了新突破。 故答案选B。 Ⅲ.七选五

(2016·河北五个一名校联盟监测二) Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1.________ Try not to isolate yourself.

When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2.________ Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy.

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “runners high” ? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps！3.________ As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs.

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”， even if just for a short time. However, substance abuse can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 4.________ You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem. 5．________

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships, friendships, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A．Ask for help if you are stressed. B．Even a short walk can be beneficial. C．Turn to your parents for help.

D．As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.

E．In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run.

F．The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.

G．Help is available and you have more power than you think. 答案：1～5.GDBEA

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