高等数学常用导数积分公式查询表好

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08070141常用导数和积分公式

导数公式:

? (1) (C)?0 ? (3) (sinx)?cosx

???1?(x)??x (2)

? (4) (cosx)??sinx

(5)

(tanx)??sec2x (7) (secx)??secxtanx

(9)

(ax)??axlna (log1 (11)

ax)??xlna

(arcsinx)??1 (13)

1?x2

(arctanx)??1 (15)

1?x2

(cotx)???csc2x (cscx)???cscxcotx

(ex)??ex

(lnx)??1x,

(arccosx)???11?x2(arccotx)???11?x2

(6)

(8) (10) (12)

(14)

(16)

08070141常用导数和积分公式

基本积分表

?tgxdx??lncosx?C?ctgxdx?lnsinx?C?secxdx?lnsecx?tgx?C?cscxdx?lncscx?ctgx?Cdx1x?arctg?C?a2?x2aadx1x?a?ln?x2?a22ax?a?Cdx1a?x??a2?x22alna?x?Cdxx?arcsin?C?a2?x2a?2ndx2?cos2x??secxdx?tgx?Cdx2?sin2x??cscxdx??ctgx?C?secx?tgxdx?secx?C?cscx?ctgxdx??cscx?Cax?adx?lna?Cx?shxdx?chx?C?chxdx?shx?C?dxx2?a2?ln(x?x2?a2)?C?2In??sinxdx??cosnxdx?00n?1In?2n???

x2a22x?adx?x?a?ln(x?x2?a2)?C22x2a2222x?adx?x?a?lnx?x2?a2?C22x2a2x222a?xdx?a?x?arcsin?C22a22三角函数的有理式积分:

2u1?u2x2dusinx?, cosx?, u?tg, dx? 22221?u1?u1?u(一)含有ax?b的积分(a1.

?0)

dx1=?ax?balnax?b?C

??(ax?b)dx=

2.

1(ax?b)??1?C(???1)

a(??1)08070141常用导数和积分公式

3.

x1dx=?ax?ba2(ax?b?blnax?b)?C

x21?1?dx=3?(ax?b)2?2b(ax?b)?b2lnax?b??C 4.?ax?ba?2?5.

dx?x(ax?b)=?1ax?bln?C bx6.

?dx1aax?b=??ln?C 22x(ax?b)bxbx7.

1bx(lnax?b?)?C dx=2?(ax?b)2aax?b1b2x2)?C 8.?dx=3(ax?b?2blnax?b?2aax?b(ax?b)9.

?dx11ax?b=?ln?C

x(ax?b)2b(ax?b)b2x(二)含有10.

ax?b的积分

23(ax?b)?C ?3a2(3ax?2b)(ax?b)3?C 11.?xax?bdx=215a22(15a2x2?12abx?8b2)(ax?b)3?C ax?bdx=12.?x3105aax?bdx=13.

?2xdx=2(ax?2b)ax?b?C

3aax?b2x2(3a2x2?4abx?8b2)ax?b?C dx=315aax?b14.

???dx?15.?=?xax?b???1lnbax?b?b?C(b?0)ax?b?b

2ax?barctan?C(b?0)?b?b08070141常用导数和积分公式

16.

?x2dxax?badx=???bx2bxax?bax?b

17.

??dxax?b dx=2ax?b?b?xxax?b18.

ax?bax?badx=dx??x2x2?xax?b2 (三)含有x19.

?a2的积分

=

dx?x2?a21xarctan?C aa

20.

dxx2n?3dx?=?(x2?a2)n2(n?1)a2(x2?a2)n?12(n?1)a2?(x2?a2)n?121.

?dx1x?a=ln?C

x2?a22ax?a2(四)含有ax?b(a?0)的积分

ax?Cb(b?0)

?1arctan?dx?ab22.?=?ax2?b?1ln?2?ab?23.

ax??b?C(b?0)ax??bx12dx=?ax2?b2alnax?b?C

xbdxx2?dx24.?= aa?ax2?bax2?b25.

?1x2dxln?C =

x(ax2?b)2bax2?b26.

1adxdx??=?x2(ax2?b)bxb?ax2?b

08070141常用导数和积分公式

27.?dxaax2?b1x3(ax2?b)=2b2lnx2?2bx2?C 28.

?dxdx(ax2?b)2=

x12b(ax2?b)?2b?ax2?b (五)含有ax2?bx?c(a?0)的积分

?22ax?b.?dx??4ac?b2arctan4ac?b2?C29ax2?bx?c=??12ax?b?2??b2?4aclnb?4ac2ax?b?b2?4ac?C30.

?xax2?bx?cdx=12alnax2?bx?c?bdx2a?ax2?bx?c(六)含有x2?a2(a?0)的积分

31.

?dx=arshxx2?a2a?C1=ln(x?x2?a2)?C 32.

?dxx(x2?a2)3=

a2x2?a2?C

33.

?xx2?a2dx=x2?a2?C

34.

?x?1(x2?a2)3dx=x2?a2?C

35.

?x2x2x2?a2dx=2x2?a2?a2ln(x?x2?a2)?C 36.

?x2(x2?a2)3dx=?xx2?a2?ln(x?x2?a2)?C

37.

?dx1x2?a2?axx2?a2=alnx?C (b2?4ac)(b2?4ac)

08070141常用导数和积分公式

103.

dx?a?bsinxdx?a?bsinx=2a2?b2atanarctanx?b2?C22a?b(a2?b2)

104.=x22?b?b?a12ln?C22x22b?aatan?b?b?a2atan(a2?b2)

105.

dx2a?ba?bx=arctan(tan)?C?a?bcosxa?ba?ba?b2(a2?b2)

x?dx1a?b2106.?=lna?bcosxa?bb?axtan?2tan107.

a?bb?a?Ca?bb?a(a2?b2)

dx1barctan(tanx)?C =?a2cos2x?b2sin2xabadx1btanx?a=ln?a2cos2x?b2sin2x2abbtanx?a?C

108.

11sinax?xcosax?C 2aa12222110.?xsinaxdx=?xcosax?2xsinax?3cosax?C

aaa11111.?xcosaxdx=2cosax?xsinax?C

aa12222112.?xcosaxdx=xsinax?2xcosax?3sinax?C

aaa(十二)含有反三角函数的积分(其中a?0)

xx22113.?arcsindx=xarcsin?a?x?C

aa109.

?xsinaxdx=

xx2a2xx2?)arcsin?a?x2?C 114.?xarcsindx=(a24a4xx3x1arcsin?(x2?2a2)a2?x2?C 115.?xarcsindx=

a3a9208070141常用导数和积分公式

116.

xxarccosdxxarccos?a2?x2?C =?aaxx2a2xx2?)arccos?a?x2?C 117.?xarccosdx=(a24a4xx3x1arccos?(x2?2a2)a2?x2?C 118.?xarccosdx=

a3a92xxa22arctandxxarctan?ln(a?x)?C =?aa2x12xa2120.?xarctandx=(a?x)arctan?x?C

a2a2119.

xx3xa2a3arctan?x?ln(a2?x2)?C 121.?xarctandx=

a3a662(十三)含有指数函数的积分

1xa?C lna1axax123.?edx=e?C

a1axax124.?xedx=2(ax?1)e?C

a1naxnn?1axnax125.?xedx=xe??xedx

aa122.

xa?dx=

126.

x?xadx=

xx1a?ax?C 2lna(lna)1nxnxa?xn?1axdx ?lnalna1axaxe(asinbx?bcosbx)?C 128.?esinbxdx=22a?b1axeax(bsinbx?acosbx)?C 129.?ecosbxdx=22a?b1axneaxsinn?1bx(asinbx?nbcosbx) 130.?esinbxdx=222a?bn127.

nx?xadx=

n(n?1)b2axn?2?2esinbxdx a?b2n2?08070141常用导数和积分公式

131.

axn?ecosbxdx=

1eaxcosn?1bx(acosbx?nbsinbx) 222a?bn

n(n?1)b2ax?2ecosn?2bxdx 22?a?bn(十四)含有对数函数的积分 132.133.

?lnxdx=xlnx?x?C

dx?xlnx=lnlnx?C

1n?11nx(lnx?)?C 134.?xlnxdx=

n?1n?1135.136.

nn(lnx)dx=x(lnx)?n?(lnx)dx ?mn?x(lnx)dx=

n?11nmn?1xm?1(lnx)n?x(lnx)dx ?m?1m?1(十五)含有双曲函数的积分 137.138.139.140.

?shxdx=chx?C ?chxdx=shx?C ?thxdx=lnchx?C

2sh?xdx=?x1?sh2x?C 24x12141.?chxdx=?sh2x?C

24(十六)定积分 142.143.

?????cosnxdx=?sinnxdx=0

??????cosmxsinnxdx=0

?0,m?n144.?cosmxcosnxdx=?

???,m?n??145.

?0,m?nsinmxsinnxdx= ??????,m?n?08070141常用导数和积分公式

?0,m?n?146.?sinmxsinnxdx=?cosmxcosnxdx=??

00,m?n??2??147.

In=?sinxdx=?cosnxdx

n?1In?2 nn?1n?342In?????? (n为大于1的正奇数),I1=1

nn?253?n?1n?331?In???????(n为正偶数),I0=

2nn?2422?20n?20In=

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