2018-2019年初中英语云南初二同步测试检测试卷【7】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语云南初二同步测试检测试卷【7】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.Since we have a new friend here, why not ____ a party _____ next week?

A．have, sometime B．to have,

sometimes

C．having, some time D．have, sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：因为在这里我们有一个新朋友，为什么不在下周某个时间举办一个聚会呢？why not为什么不，后跟动词原形。sometime 将来某个时间；sometimes有事。故选 A。

考点：考查词语辨析。

二、完形填空

完形填空。

The first stamp was born in England in 1840.

Today almost_____country has its own stamps. We can_______that most stamps are very beautiful . There are all kinds of wonderful_______on them. It may be a great leader(领袖) or a famous man. It may____be a nice bird ，a fish or an interesting place. Each picture on a stamp

has_______meaning .It sometimes_____us a story . Stamps collecting may be the best way to

learn ______a country.

Today more and more people are _____of collecting stamps .They think of it as a____. In some countries ,because many children like collecting stamps ,there are even______on stamp collecting

at school.

2. A. any B. each C.every

3.A.hear B. find C. hope

4.A.people B. animals C.pictures

5.A. too B.also C.either

6.A.its B.his C.their

7.A. talks B. tells C.speaks

8.A.in B.for C.about

9.A.fond B.ready C.afraid

10.A.job B.game C.hobby

11.A.ideas B.courses C.students

【答案】

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关邮票的知识。第一张邮票在1840年诞生于英国。现在越来

越多的人喜欢集邮，甚至有的国家开设了有关集邮的课程。

2.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Any任何；B. Each每一个；C.every每个。句意：今天几乎每

一个国家都有它自己的邮票。根据句意及语境此空是指“每一个”，强调的是个别，不是整体，故选B。

3.B考查动词与语境理解。A.hear听到；B. find 发现；C. Hope希望。句意：我们能够发现大

多数邮票非常漂亮。根据句意及语境是发现邮票漂亮，故选B。

4.C考查形容名词与语境理解。A.people人们；B. Animals动物；C.pictures图画。句意：在它

们上面有各种各样的精彩的图画。根据下文及句意此题应选C。

5.B考查副词与语境理解。A. Too也，常用于肯定句句末；B.also也，常用于肯定句句中；

C.either也，常用于否定句句末。句意：它也可能是一只漂亮的鸟。根据句意及题干分析此句是肯定句且空在句中，所以用B。

6.A考查代词与语境理解。A.its 它的；B.his他的；C.their他们的。句意：在邮票上的每一幅图画都有它自己的意义。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。

7.B考查动词与语境理解。A. Talks谈论；B. Tells告诉；C.speaks说。句意：它有时候告诉我们一个故事。根据句意及题干分析此题应选B。

8.C考查介词与语境理解。A.in在里面；B.for 为了；C.about关于。句意：集邮可能是学习关于一个国家的最好的方法。根据句意及语境此题是关于的意思，故选C。

9.A考查形容词与语境理解。A.fond 喜欢；B.ready 准备；C.afraid害怕。句意：今天越来越多的人喜欢收集邮票。根据句意及语境“喜欢”是be fond of，故选A。

10.C考查名词与语境理解。A.job工作；B.game游戏；C.hobby爱好。句意：他们把这当作一个爱好。根据句意及语境此题应选C。

11.B考查名词与语境理解。A.ideas 主意，想法；B.courses课程；C.students学生。句意：甚至在学校有关于集邮的课程。根据句意及语境此空是指课程，故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文

三、阅读理解

Do you often feel tired or hard to concentrate(集中精力) in class ? If your answers to this question is yes, 12. . .Not getting enough sleep can lead to many kinds of problems.

New studies show that not only Chinese students suffers from lack(不足) of sleep，American students also have the same problem . 13. Why are they so tired ? One big reason is the use of electronic products（电子产品）.

A recent survey finds out that 71% of American kids aged 8 to 18 have TVs in the rooms and about 36% have computers in their rooms. 14. , playing video games ,sending text messages to friends and watching TV before bedtime.

How to solve the problem ? Scientist advise “15. . ”Spending more time on sleep can help students stay healthy 16.

根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

【答案】

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.E

【解析】

12.后句的含义为没有足够的睡眠会产生许多问题，所以本句的含义为或许它表示的含义为你需要更多的睡眠，故本句空格处选B。

13.前句的含义为美国学生同样有缺少睡眠的问题，所以本句的含义为美国初级学校的学生非常困，有时候在课堂上睡着了，故本句空格处选A。

14.前句提到有百分之36的学生在房间里有电脑，所以本句的含义为许多孩子在电脑上花费许多的时间，故本句空格处选D。

15.后句的含义为花费更多的时间睡眠有助于学生保持健康，所以本句的含义为改变睡眠的坏习惯从来就不晚，故本句空格处选C。

16.前句说花费更多的时间睡眠，那么本句的含义应该为在学校能够做得好，故本句空格处选E。

Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn't go on working. He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.

At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it, so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away ans soon as gone. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way.

The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass.

“ What's in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “ A fly”

“ It's impossible, sir.” said the owner of the restaurant, “ I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”

17.From the story we can guess Mr. Zhang may be a .

A．engineer B．doctor C．tour guide D．translator

18.Mr. Zhang decided to take this holiday because .

A．he was too tired to go on working B．he was very busy all the time

C．he was paid a lot of money D．he liked swimming and fishing

19.Mr. Zhang hoped to spend a week's holiday by ..

A．catching birds B．swimming or fishing

C．picking flowers D．having good meals every day

20.Mr. Zhang went to the village from home ..

A．by bus B．by car C．on foot D．by train

21.Mr. Zhang didn't enjoy himself in the village, did he?

A．No, he wasn't.B．Yes, he was

C．No, he didn't D．Yes, he did.

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.C

【解析】【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙，几乎没有时间休息，一天他感到身

体不舒服，决定外出度假。起初玩得很高兴，一天，看到一只鸟，于是想抓它，没有抓着，

后来摘花而迷路的事。

17.细节理解题。由文中的第一句“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”知，王先生可能是一

名医生，因此选B。

18.细节理解题。由文中的“he felt unwell and couldn't go on working”知，他太累了而不想工作，因此选A。

19.细节理解题。从文中“ He decided to spend a week's holiday in a quiet village where he could

go swimming or fishing. ”知，他通过游泳和钓鱼度假，因此选B。

20.判断推理题。从文中“He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.”知，

他是通过乘火车的去的，因此选D。

21.概括总结。由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭，吃到一只苍蝇”知，他在这个村庄并不愉快，因此选C。

Most American children eat potatoes every day，but they do not know which part of the potato is the most nutritious（营养）．Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice（一片）from it and

hold it to the light，you will see that the potato has skin（皮），an outside rim（外缘）and the inner part．The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．But this part is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato．if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are wasting（浪费）the best part of it．If you can’t eat the whole potato，it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part．

22.How many parts does a potato have?

A．Only one．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

23.Which of the following is the most nutritious part of the potato?

A．The middle．

B．The skin．

C．The outside rim．

D．The inside．

24.In fact，the skin is________．

A．not good at all

B．better than the inner part

C．better than the outside rim

D．as good as the outside rim

25.If you can’t eat the whole potato，you’d better eat________．

A．the skin only

B．the part right under the skin

C．the inner part

D．the part outside the rim

26.This passage mainly tells us________．

A．what is a potato made up of

B．when to cook potatoes

C．how to cut potatoes

D．how to eat potatoes

【答案】

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

【解析】

22.根据文中的…you will see that the potato has skin，an outside rim and the inner part．可知土豆一般分为三个部分。

23.根据原文的The outside rim which is right under the skin is the most nutritious．可知答案。

24.根据原文的Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．可知答案。

25.根据文章最后一句话可知：如果不能吃掉整个土豆的话，那么最应该吃土豆的外缘部分。

26.本文的中心内容就是告诉我们如何吃土豆。

Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the different office . One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown ,“We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening . Would you and your wife like to join us ?”

Mr. Brown said ,“Thank you very much . That i s very kind of you . We are free that evening . I think , but I will telephone my wife and ask her . Maybe she wants to go somewhere else that evening .”So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned . When he came back , he looked very sorry .

“What is the matter ?”said Mr. Jones .“Did you speak to your wife ?”

“No ,”answered Mr. Brown ,“She wasn’t there , my small son answered the telephone . I said to him ,‘Is your mother there , David ?’and he answered ,‘No , she is not in the house ,’‘Where is she then ?’I asked .‘She is somewhere outside .’‘What is she doing ?’‘She is looking for me .’”

27. A small party will be held _________ .

A．at David’s house B．at Mr. Brown’s house

C．in the office D．at Mr. Jones’ house

28.Mr. Jones asked _________ to the party .

A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown

C．Mr. and Mrs. Brown D．all his friends

29.The telephone was ________ .

A．in the same office B．in a room next to the office

C．in the post office D．near Mr. Jones’ house

30.Mr. Brown spoke to _________ on the phone .

A．Mrs. Brown B．Mrs. Jones

C．David D．David’s friend

31.Why was Mrs. Brown looking for David ? Because _________ .

A．he went out of the house

B．he was answering Father’s phone

C．she knew David had lost his way

D．she thought he was playing somewhere outside

【答案】

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/y51e.html