高中英语语法复习学案 一般现在时

高中英语语法复习学案——动词的时态和语态

动词的时态

动词的时态一共有16种，其中八种时态较为常用。以do为例，请写出下列时态的构成。

时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时

构成（以do为例） （一）一般现在时

1. I always _____(come) to school on time.

2. He______(get) up at half past six every morning.

【总结】1．定义：表示现在的_______、________的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：_____________________________________________ 3. The geography teacher told us that the earth _____ (move) around the sun. 4. Water _____ (boil) at 100 ℃.

【总结】. 一般现在时可以表示______或______。

5.The No.446 express train ______( leave) at 7:00 sharp in the morning. 【总结】表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的_______。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的词。 6.She’ll go with you if she ______ (finish) my work. 7. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come) back.

【总结】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用______________

8.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es

动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 规则 动词原形 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ 翻译练习： 1. 他是一位工人。 2. 他很懒吗？

3. 我经常在操场上玩。 4. 她的父亲在工厂工作。

Play→ leave→ swim→ pass → fix→ teach→ wish→ do→ study→ carry→ fly→ 5. Tom 每天下午五点钟做家庭作业 6. 我没有每晚看电视。 7. Tom跑的不是很快。 8. 他经常放学后踢足球吗？ 9. 放学后你经常做什么|？ 总结各种结构

肯定句1._________________________ 2._________________________ 否定句3.____________________________ 4._______________________ 一般疑问句5. ______________________ 6_________________________ 特殊疑问句7. _________________________ 8.________________________ 一、句子改错

I will go there if I will be free tomorrow.

Please return the book to the library as soon as you , finishes reading it. Here is coming the bus. Is he comes from China?

She don’t like watching the movie。 二、用适当形式填空

1. We often _____ (play) on the playground. 2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning?

5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday? 10. What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework? 三、改写句子

1. I have many books. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为一般疑问句）

3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

4. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a pen. （改为一般疑问句）

四、对划线部分提问

1..It’s Wednesday today. ____________________________________ 2.His favourite sport is basketball. ____________________________________ 3.My brother works in Shenzhen. ____________________________________ 4.One of my classmates comes from Australia. ____________________________________ 5.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. ____________________________________

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