TOEIC语法109种句型

托业语法学习

* 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。

*你能不能来呢？

* A: Did you tell me B: Yes, I did.

A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？ B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。

* A: did you tell me B: She is my sister.

* 去散散步好不好？

How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?

= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?

* 一动你就没命。

* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。

Put on a coat, or you’ll take cold.

= If you don’t put on a coat, you’ll catch cold.

= Unless you put on a coat, you’ll get a cold.

托业语法学习

* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！

How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!

* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。

* 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。

* 即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。

*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。

*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。

* 我要是一只鸟该多好。

I wish I were a bird.

我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。

If only you had told me the truth.

但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。

托业语法学习

Would that I could go with you tomorrow.

* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能帮我。 可能实现

* 祝你成功。

* 我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？

Were we to fail, what would happen? (= If we were to fail, ...)

要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。

Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known ...) 万一下雨，我们就不去了。

* 要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。

But for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

= Without the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

= If it were not for the sun, we couldn’t live at all.

* 该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。 事实上还没睡

It is (high) time we went to bed.

* 你看起来好像死了。

托业语法学习

* 她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。

Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.

*此类V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, insist, propose, ...

*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，

其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或 ”should + 原形V”。

* 交友要越小心越好。 We cannot be too careful in choosing friends.

= You can never be over careful in choosing friends.

* 人不都诚实。 比较：* 人都不诚实。

All men are not honest. No man is honest.

* 没有人不爱自己的孩子。

There is no one but loves his own child.

= There is no one that does not love his own child.

* 他试着不再想她。 * 没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。

* 非公莫入。 *禁止停车。 * 简直不知道会发生什么事。

There is no telling what may happen.

= There is no way of telling what may happen.

* 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。 Not only you but also your friend is to blame.

托业语法学习

* 我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。

What I am interested in is not chemistry, but physics.

*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)

* 他未能实时到达。 *我一定会守信。

He failed to arrive in time. I never fail to keep my word.

* 那男孩一点也不用功。 The boy is not diligent at all.

He has much money, but I have many books.

= He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.

= He has no little money, but I have no few books.

= He has quite a little money, but I have quite a few books.

* 不用说都知道诚实是最上策。

It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.

托业语法学习

* 我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。

I shall never forget the beautiful school days.

= Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.

他很少迟到。 我绝不会原谅他。

He is hardly late. I will forgive him by no means.

* 我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。

We can succeed * 乞丐在大门口等。 * 她坐在柜台后面。

The beggar waited . She sat

* 你年轻，我也是。 *A：听说你做得很好。 B：的确是。

You are young, and so am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B: So we did. = You are young, and I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B: Yes, we did. * 否定「也不」倒装要用neither。

如：You are not young, and I am not, either

* 他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。

He has bought as many clothes as has his wife.

= He has bought as many clothes as his wife (has).

托业语法学习

我们的教务主任比校长能干。

Our director of studies is more capable than is our principal.

= Our director of studies is more capable than our principal is.

* 我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。

My progress in English was = My progress in English was such as to please my parents.

= Such was my progress in English = Such was my progress in English as to please my parents.

= My progress in English was = My progress in English was so great as to it please my parents.

= So great was my progress in English * 整天待在家对健康不好。

It is bad for health to keep indoors all day.

* 我认为整天待在家对健康不好。

I think it bad for health to keep indoors all day.

= I think it bad for health * 据说他从前很有钱。

People say

托业语法学习

= It is said

* 我有一个做老师的叔叔。 * 我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。

I have an uncle, and he is a teacher. I have an uncle, and I have never seen him. = I have an uncle = I have an uncle * 我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。

I have an uncle, and his family are all in America

* 凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。

do not want for friends.

do not want for friends.

does not want for friends.

* 他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。

He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.

= He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.

= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,

* 我们班没有人不希望进大学。

= In our class there is no one 让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。

托业语法学习

结果产品供过于求。

* 今天不像昨天一样热。

It is not as hot today as it was yesterday. 否定句中，第一个as可用so代 = It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.

* 生命是一切东西中最宝贵的

Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life is the most precious of all.)

= Nothing is so precious as life.

* 他等得越久就越生气。

The longer he waited, the angrier he became.

我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。

*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)

As you sow, so you shall reap.

= As you sow, so shall you reap.

* 阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。

Reading is to the mind as food is to the body.

= Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

* 她跟你一样不用功。 * 你跟你母亲一样漂亮。

She is no more diligent than you. You are no less beautiful than your mother. = She is not diligent, nor are you. = You are as beautiful as your mother. = Neither she nor you are diligent. = Both you and your mother are beautiful.

托业语法学习

* 我宁愿站也不愿坐。

I would rather stand than sit.

= I would sooner stand than sit

= I had sooner stand than sit.

= I had rather stand than sit

= I prefer standing to sitting.

* 人生的成功与其说是在于天才，不如说是在于勤奋。

* 这条河是那条河的两倍长。

This river is twice as long as that.

= This river is twice longer than that.

* 我不会蠢到去做那样的事。

* 虽然他穷，但是很快乐。

Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy.

= Although poor, he is very happy. 有although就不要有but

* 尽管她有钱，但是并不快乐。

Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy.

= In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy.

托业语法学习

* 她虽是女流之辈，却很有信心。

Although she is a woman, she has much confidence.

= Woman as she is, she has much confidence. 冠词要去掉

看来难以置信，但却是真的。

Although it seems impossible, it is true.

= Impossible though it seems, it is true.

即使他去试，他也不可能成功。

Although he may try, he can not succeed.

* 无论什么时候去看他，都会发现他埋首书桌。

Whenever[=No matter when] we call on him, we will find him at his desk.

不管做什么，都要把它做好。

Whatever[=No matter what] you may do, do it well.

不管你是谁的儿子，我一视同仁。

* 无论晴雨，我都会在那里。

Whether it may rain or shine, I will be there.

无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。

* 虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。

Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.

= Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.

不管你怎么说，我都不相信。

Whatever you may say, I don’t believe it.

托业语法学习

* 直到十一点，我才睡着。

I didn’t fall asleep until (it was) eleven.

= Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.

* 一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。

As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= The moment he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.

= On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.

* 阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。

As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

= The shower had hardly passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

= The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.

* 我毕业已经有三年了。

It is[has been] three years since I graduated from school.

托业语法学习

* 我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。

We study hard so that we may succeed.

= We study hard that we may succeed.

= We study hard so as to succeed.

= We study hard to succeed.

* 不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。

Don’t go there often lest you (should) get yourself talked about.

= Don’t go there often for fear that you (should) get yourself talked about.

= Don’t go there often for fear of getting yourself talked about.

* 他很诚实所以大家都相信他。

He is so honest a man that he is trusted by all.

= He is so honest a man as to be trusted by all.

= He is so honest that he is trusted by all.

= He is so honest as to be trusted by all.

= He is such an honest man that he is trusted by all.

* 一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在路上。

托业语法学习

* 他过去经常熬夜。

He used to sit up late.

= He would sit up late.

* 他已习惯于过这种生活。

He is used to living such a life.

= He is used to such a life.

= He is accustomed to living such a life.

= He is accustomed to such a life.

* 碎石常用来筑路。

Gravel is much used to make roads.

* 我们的学校需要改善。

托业语法学习

Our school needs improving.

= Our school needs to be improved.

* 这本书值得买。

This book is worth buying.

= This book is worthy of being bought.

= This book is worthy to be bought.

= It is worth while to buy this book.

= It pays to read this book. * 我好不容易才找到你的家。

* 我们去游泳吧。

Let’s go swimming. (= Let’s go for a swim.)

* 我自己做饭。

托业语法学习

= It is no good talking. = It is useless to talk.

* 她突然哭了起来。 * 她突然笑了起来。

She burst out crying. She burst out laughing.

* 早睡早起有益健康。

To keep early hours is good for health.

托业语法学习

* 他太年轻无法承担这工作。

He is too young to do the task.

= He is too young for the task. (= He is so young that he can not do the task.)

* 他很聪明所以会知道那件事。

* 他似乎现在很有钱。

He seems to be rich. (= It seems that he is rich.)

* 他似乎过去很有钱。

* 他连英语都会讲，更不要说中文了。

He can speak English, to say nothing of Mandarin.

= He can speak English, not to mention Mandarin.

= He can speak English, not to speak of Mandarin.

* 他只是笑。

He does nothing but eat. (= He does not do anything but eat.)

＊假如前面的动词不是do，nothing but要看成等于only，由该动词决定后面形式。 * 我不得不做。

I can’t help doing it.

= I can’t help but do it. = I can’t but do it.

托业语法学习

* 人之将死，其言也善。

When a man is going to die, his words are good.

= When a man is about to breathe his last, his words are nice.

= When a man is on the point of death, his words are gracious.

* 你只要尽力而为就行了。

All you have to do is (to) do your best.

= What you have to do is (to) do your best.

* 我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。 I can’t take care of a crying baby. 主动正在哭的

我父亲是一位退休的将军。 My father is a retired general. 已经退休的 这是一项令人振奋的消息。 This is a piece of exciting news. 令人振奋的 激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。 The excited mob set fire to the building. 感到激动的

* 那本属于他的书不见了。 * 藏在书里的邮票不见了。

The book is lost. The stamp is gone. * 他跑着来。 他们锻羽而归。

He came running.

They returned defeated.

＊来往动词包含「来」「去」「出发」「回来」等

* 我看见他走进了医院。 * 他走进医院的时候被我看到。

I saw him enter the hospital. I saw him entering the hospital.

* 我看见他被送进了医院。 我把我的作文拿去给老师改。

I saw him sent to hospital. I had my composition corrected by our teacher.

托业语法学习

* 我叫他去做。 I have him do it. = I make him do it.

* 他发现狗被杀了。 He found his dog killed.

* 看到电动玩具时，他高兴得叫了起来。

When he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.

= (When) Seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. 意思清楚时，连接词可省。 * 虽然旅馆客满，我们还是设法弄到一个房间。

Though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.

* 她吓呆了，都不知道该怎么办。

She stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.

* 老师站在黑板前，双臂交叉。

The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and his arms were folded.

= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.

= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.

* 难怪你这么说。

You may well say so. = You might well say so.

(= You have good reasons to say so. = No wonder you say so.)

* 你最好不要鬼混了。

You may as well not fool around. = You might as well not fool around.

(= You had better not fool around.)

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