2015年中考英语 走出题海之黄金30题系列 专题04 名校模拟精华30

专题04 名校模拟精华30题

【模拟1】（河南永城实验中学九年级模拟）—The 2010 World Expo of Shanghai is ___ first time for the world to be hold in developing countries

---Yes. All of us want to have ___ second time to hold it. A.a, the B. /, / C. the, a D. /, the 【答案】C

考点：考查冠词的用法。

【模拟2】【江苏·镇江模拟】 A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.

A. if B. because C. unless D. When 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：A. if如果，引导条件状语从句; B. because因为，引导原因状语从句;C. unless除非，如果不??，引导条件状语从句;D. when当??时候，引导1时间状语从句。句意为如果没有一张地图或者到有，游客很可能在北京迷路。故选择C。 考点：本题考查连词的用法。

【模拟3】Don’t ________too late, or you’ll be sleepy in class tomorrow. A. put up B. stay up C. take up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：不要熬夜，否则明天上课你会打瞌睡。put up：张贴、举起，stay up：熬夜，take up：占据、从事，get up：起床。根据语境可知应选B。

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考点：考查动词短语辨析。

【模拟4】【2014江苏南京模拟】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .

A. between B. along C. over D. through 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：between意为“在??中间”；along意为“沿着”；over意为“在??之上”；through意为“通过”；根据句意：我爸爸有一个习惯，他喜欢清晨沿着金川河慢跑。故选B。 考点：本题考查介词的用法。

【模拟5】【2014年山东省菏泽市模拟】

—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?

—I’ll take ________. They are too small for me. A. both B. all C. either 【答案】D

D. neither

考点：考查代词的用法。

【模拟6】【2014年山东省济宁市模拟】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.

A. nothing B. something 【答案】B。 【解析】

试题分析：句意：看！索尼亚看上去很焦急。她一定是出了什么问题。A. nothing没有东西；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything每一件事， there is something wrong with sb固定句型，故选择B。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

【模拟7】【2014年陕西省中考模拟】 Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after . A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us

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C. anything D. everything

【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。A. myself 我自己； B. me我； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. us我们。因为主语是we，故此处的宾语表示我们自己，故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。

【模拟8】【2014贵州铜仁模拟】About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____. A. three five; 1996.

B. three fifths; 1990s D. third fifths; 1990s

C. third fifth; 1997. 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：今年大约五分之三的九年级学生出生在九十年代。

分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选B。

考点：考查数词的用法。

【模拟9】（2014年湖北省武汉模拟）—Will you fix up the machine according to the ______, David ? –No problem. A. instructions 【答案】A

B. inventions

C. invitations

D. interviews

考点：考查名词。

【模拟10】【四川绵阳模拟】________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：请停止这种摇滚音乐，我恐怕一些人们不能忍受这种噪音。祈使句中动词一般用原形，故选B。

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考点：考查祈使句的用法。

【模拟11】【江苏淮安模拟】 nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it. A. How a 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：感叹句的结构为：What a\\ an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他！ How+adj. +主语+谓语！根据句意“这个冰激凌看起来多好呀!”可知修饰nice，使用how，故选B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法

【模拟12】【四川·广安模拟】 —What will Lucy do this Sunday? —She as well as her family ______ go camping by a small lake. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. is going 【答案】B

B. How

C. What a

D. What

考点：考查连词用法。

【模拟13】【宁夏模拟】The room was dark, so she asked me to the lights. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这间屋很黑，因此她让我打开灯。Turn up，调高；turn down，调低；turn off，关上；turn on，打开。根据句意选D。 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。

【模拟14】（哈尔滨市模拟）How long have you _______ this book？ A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：A．Bought买； B．Borrowed借； C．had 有；D．Lent借出。根据句意：这本书我能借多长时

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间？可知how long提问的是一段时间，要用持续性动词，故选B. 考点：考查动词的用法

【模拟15】（镇江模拟）--Where's your mother, Helen? --She________ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered 【答案】C

考点：考查动词的时态。

【模拟16】【2013，河北模拟】I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes ________. A．early B．earlier

C．the earlier D．the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据前句“I'm sorry I'm late.(很抱歉我迟到了。)可推知后句句意为“我应该早10分钟到达这儿。”指的是与现在相比较更早些，故用比较级。注意，除非明确指两者中“较(更)??的一个”，即两者进行比较时，或用在固定句式中，否则比较级前不能加the。故选B 考点：考查比较级的用法。

【模拟17】【甘肃省兰州市】She to an English program while her parents TV. A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：她正在听英语节目，而她父母在看电视。当两个动作同时进行时，而且都具有延续性，这是要用进行时，此时由while引导，所以BC不对，A前空是过去进行时，后空是现在进行时，不一致，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

【模拟18】【兰州市】We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we'll be very happy.

A. will come; will come B. come; will come

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C. will come; come D. come; come 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，next weekend用于一般将来时，所以用will come，排除BD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以用原形come，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态。

【模拟19】【湖北省恩施州中考】Nobody knows when the stone bridge ___ , because there is no record about it.

A. has built B. was built C. built 【答案】B

考点：考查动词时态及语态。

【模拟20】【河北模拟】—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room. It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. neen`t 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：听，海伦在隔壁的房间里唱歌。不可能是海伦。她已经去北京了。can’t 表示“不可能”，是对事实的否定推测；mustn’t表示“坚决不，绝对不能”；may表示“可能”；should表示“应该”；故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

【模拟21】（山西模拟）—Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. —You should try to find out _______. A. whose is the watch

B. who is the owner of the watch

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C. whom does the watch belong to 【答案】B

考点：考查宾语从句。

【模拟22】（六盘水模拟）—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? —I think we will if we _______ any classes.

A. won’t have B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. aren’t having 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-----你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐-----我认为我们将去，如果我们没有课。在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选C 考点：考查从句

【模拟23】(达州模拟)—Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs _______ loud.

A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：由先行词songs指物且在定语从句中作主语可知关系代词为that/which，再由先行词为复数形式可知定语从句的谓语为are。 考点：考查定语从句。 【模拟24】（湖南省模拟）

根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1.There’s something wrong with my computer. I have to （重启） it. 2.Simon wants to have a robot with four small （轮子）. 3.I want to go to the bookshop. Could you （借） me your bike?

4.The young mother told her child not to play with the （锋利的） knife. 5.Everyone should try to be _________（有礼貌的） and helpful to others.

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【答案】

【小题1】restart 【小题2】wheels 【小题3】lend 【小题4】sharp 【小题5】polite 【解析】 试题分析：

【小题1】句意：我的电脑出了点问题，我必须重新启动它。restart 是一个动词，意思是重新启动。它的词根是start，在这里是启动，开动的意思。re-前缀表示重新，重复。空前的have to 意思是不得不，后跟动词的原形。故填restart

【小题2】句意：Simon想要拥有一个带四个轮子的机器人。wheel 是一个名词，意思是轮子。根据句意可知，这里说的是四个轮子，故用复数，用wheels。

【小题3】.句意：我想去书店。你能把你的自行车借给我吗？lend 是一个动词，意思是借给，介词。borrow 的意思是借，他们的意思正好相反。could 在这里表示请求，后跟动词的原形。故填lend

考点：考查词语运用

【模拟25】【2014年辽宁省丹东模拟】

（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分）

I often asked my mother for help when I had 41 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 42 mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 43 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 44 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 45 she still said, “Do it yourself.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I 46 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 47 . I even had to go to the dentist by 48 . It was really hard for me to

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do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 49 , I understand my mother. She 50 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.

【小题1】 A. everything easy B. anything easy C.somethingdifficult D. nothing difficult 【小题2】 A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. Laziest

【小题3】A.I B.mine C.me D.my 【小题4】 A. here B. there C. everywhere D. Nowhere 【小题5】 A. but B. or C. though D. so

【小题6】 A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had 【小题7】A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes 【小题8】 A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself 【小题9】 A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up 【小题10】A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】

试题分析：文中讲述了小女孩小时候每次遇到困难时，就向她妈妈妈妈寻求帮助，但是每次妈妈总是让她自己做，于是她误认为妈妈很懒惰，只好自己做，后来意识到那是妈妈在培养自己的独立意识，让她受益一生。

【小题1】考查不定代词与语境理解。A. everything easy每件容易的事情； B. anything easy任何容易的事情； C. something difficult 一些困难的事情； D. nothing difficult没有困难的事情，句意：我有困难的事情做时我就向妈妈寻求帮助。因此句是肯定句，根据句意此题应选C。

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【小题2】考查形容词与语境理解。A. nicest最好的； B. best最好的； C. tallest最高的； D. laziest最懒的，句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。从上文作者的妈妈让她凡事自己做，她对此不高兴，所以她认为妈妈很懒，故选D。

【小题3】考查代词与语境理解。A. I 我； B. mine我的； C. me我； D. my我的，句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请我的一些朋友来我家。根据句意“我的”应用物主代词，而空后又没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。

【小题4】考查副词与语境理解。A. here这儿； B. there那儿； C. everywhere到处； D. nowhere没有地方，句意：书到处都是。根据上文My bedroom was in a mess. （我的卧室一团糟）可知书是到处都是，故选C。

【小题5】考查连词与语境理解。A. but但是； B. or或者； C. though虽然； D. so因此，句意：我让我妈妈帮助我打扫，但她仍然说“自己做”。根据上下文此空是表转折，故选A。

【小题6】考查动词与语境理解。A. volunteered 自愿的； B. wanted想； C. offered提出； D. had有，句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，根据句意及语境“不得不”是have to ，故选D。

【小题9】考查动词词组与语境理解。A. goes back回去； B. goes over复习； C. goes by（时间）经过； D. goes up上升，句意：随着时间的流逝，我理解了妈妈。根据句意此题指时光流逝，故选C。 【小题10】考查动词与语境理解。A. helped帮助； B. made使，制作； C. taught教； D. thought想，认为，句意：她使我聪明和勤奋。此题指“使某人怎么样”，故选B。 考点：故事类短文

【模拟26】【辽宁丹东模拟】情景反应。

从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。(每小题1分，共5分)

A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: 1．

A: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest? B: 2．

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A: Shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? B: 3．

A: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shop now. Can I get you some medicine? B: 4．

A: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do? B: 5．

A: See you later then. Take care!

A.Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book. B. My head hurts and I feel really hot. C. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help. D. It doesn’t hurt very much. E. Could you buy me a box of cold pills, please? F. Do you think it’s a good idea? G. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon. 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C 【解析】 试题分析：

【小题1】我头疼我真的感觉很热。根据What’s the matter? 故选B。 【小题2】不很疼。根据Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?可知选G。

【小题3】噢，是的，请！他的号码在电话本上。根据Shall I call him and tell him you’re ill? 故选A。

【小题4】请问你能给我买一盒感冒药吗？根据Can I get you some medicine? 可知，应该选E。 【小题5】不，我会好的。谢谢你的帮助。根据Is there anything else I can do? 故选C。 考点：情景交际。 【模拟27】(甘肃省模拟)

What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries.Maybe some visitors

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would be surprised when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,they would find he would often shake his head.The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say.But in fact,they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It doesn’t mean “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this,or he will be in trouble.

One day,a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again and the driver shook his head again.At last the officer,of course,got angry. “How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted,“Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite a loud voice,too.“Yes,sir!” But to the officer’s surprise,the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while,and then he nodded with a smile,“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!” 1.What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world? A.Yes.B.No.C.Glad.D.Yes or No.

2.What should you do in India if you agree with somebody? A.Shake your head. B.Nod your head.

C.Speak in a loud voice.D.Say it again and again. 3.Why did the officer go to India?

A.He went there to visit his friend.B.He went there to buy a car. C.He went there to learn driving.D.He went there because of his job. 4.Why did the officer get angry?

A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.

B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again. C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer. D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice. 5.What can we learn from the story?

A.When you are in India,you should always shake your head. B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver. C.Shaking head will make others get angry.

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D.Different countries have different customs. 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：不同的国家有不同地习俗。在不同的国家摇头不总是表示同样的意思。如印度人摇头，并不意味着“不”，而是表示同意、可以。

【小题1】D细节理解题。根据第一段首句What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries 和第二段首句Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”可知选D。

【小题2】A推理判断题。根据第二段首句Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”可推直选A。

【小题5】D主旨大意题。根据短文内容，可知不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以选D。 考点： 故事类短文阅读。

【模拟28】【山东潍坊模拟】Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.

Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys ：The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days. “The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’ by the song. So I came to see the film.” a man said.

“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.

“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts

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for 20 percent of the total screenings — It’s quite a good performance for a home-grown movie,” a cinema clerk said.

Old Boys ：The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.

“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.

Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.

1．The movie Old Boys is a ___________ . A. comedy B. soap opera C. sad movie D. talk show

2．Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys： The Way of Dragon because___________. A. she wants to be brainwashed B. the movie has a good story C. the movie has a good quality

D. she likes listening to the song Little Apple 3．The video Old Boys online is about_____. A. life and old people B. youth and dreams C. life and dreams D. dreams and hopes

4．Some people don’t like the song Little Apple because _______. A. it is loud B. it is noisy

C. it has low quality D. it’s lyrics are bad 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D

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【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍的是受当下非常流行的歌曲《小苹果》的影响，以及人们对电影《老男孩猛龙过江》的情有独钟。

【小题1】A细节理解题。根据短文第二段的“The comedy took US＄17 million in its opening four days.”的描述可知《老男孩》是喜剧电影。故应选A。

【小题2】D推理判断题。根据短文第四段“But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.”的描述可知，慧清在看电影是因为歌曲《小苹果》，故判断她喜欢歌曲《小苹果》。结合选项可知应选D。

【小题3】B细节理解题。根据短文“The 40-minute film about youth and dreams”的描述可知，网络视频《老男孩》是关于青年和梦想的。结合选项可知应选B。

【小题4】C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality”的描述可知，一些人不喜欢歌曲《小苹果》是因为它的质量不好。结合选项可知应选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 【模拟29】（北京模拟）

根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。

What do you write down? For most of us, writing consists of emails, task lists and perhaps the odd work project. However, making time to write down certain things, such as our daily experiences and feelings, can help us in our life.

The following are some different ways that writing things down can change your life. It clears your mind for higher-level thinking.

David Allen, productivity speaker and author of Getting Things Done, recommends doing what he calls a “core dump”. This involves writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address. This could range from picking up milk on the way home, to a multi-person project at work. Writing down every ‘to-do’ item you can think of clearing space in your head for more important topics.

It helps you process your emotions.

Writing down what’s on your mind is a great way to work through inner conflict or process your feelings around a particular situation. It’s similar to talking a situation through with a friend,

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and it’s a useful way of strengthening your self-soothing (自我安慰) abilities. It gives you a record of the past.

If you keep a diary and regularly write down your thoughts and feelings, you’ll soon have a record of your experiences that you might otherwise have forgotten. Keeping a diary can also enhance your levels of self-trust. When you can look back and see how successfully you’ve done in the past, you’ll feel more confident in your ability to do so in the future. You gain a sense of achievement.

If you write down everything you need to do in a particular day or week, you gain an additional sense of satisfaction. When having completed the task, you can cross the item off our list. Feeling productive enhances your productivity and fosters a sense of achievement and progress. 【小题1】Can writing down things help us in our daily life?

【小题2】How many ways can writing down things help us change our life? 【小题3】According to David Allen’s idea, what does a “core dump” mean? 【小题4】What is the advantage of keeping a diary? 【小题5】What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】

【小题1】Yes，it can. 【小题2】Four./4.

【小题3】It means writing down every task, activity and project you need to address. 【小题4】It can give you a record of the past(your experiences).

【小题5】It’s about the importance of writing down things and how it can help us change our life. 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们的是生活中我们经常记录下一些经历和感受是非常重要的，它可以改变我们的生活。作者主要讲了在四个方面，记录事情是怎样改变我们的生活的。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The following are some different ways that writing things down can change your life可知，记录生活中的事情可以改变我们的生活，下面一共给我们列举了四个，

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分别是It clears your mind for higher-level thinking；It helps you process your emotions；It gives you a record of the past ；You gain a sense of achievement。故答案是Four./4.

【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中David Allen, productivity speaker and author of Getting Things Done, recommends doing what he calls a “core dump”. This involves writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address.可知，这个短语的意思是记录每一个任务、活动和项目。故答案是It means writing down every task, activity and project you need to address.

【小题5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要告诉我们的是生活中我们经常记录下一些经历和感受是非常重要的，它可以改变我们的生活。作者主要讲了在四个方面，记录事情是怎样改变我们的生活的。故这个问题的答案是It’s about the importance of writing down things and how it can help us change our life。 考点：人生感悟类短文阅读。 【模拟30】（重庆模拟）

假设你班为了创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future: for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 乐观者的观点 世界变得更好 生活水平提高

医疗更发达，人的寿命更长 担心者的观点 世界变得更挤 环境问题更多 能源变得更少 你自己的观点 考生自拟（至少两点） 注意点：

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词数：80-120. 短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。使短文连贯\\通顺。 短文中不得出现真实的人名\\校名等相关信息。 你可能用到的词汇：

energy(能源）；medical care(医疗）；environment(环境）；standard(水平） Life in the future: for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic（乐观） about the next fifty years. 【答案】

Life in the future: for better or worse?

Many students are optimistic (乐观的) about the next fifty years．In fact，they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved．As a result，people will have a higher standard of living and live longer．

However，other students are worried about the future．They say the world will become more crowded．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．

But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily. 【解析】

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 考点：提纲作文。

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