提建议的几种常见表达法

提建议的几种常见表达法

1.What about / How about +n.(one's doing, )？

“你认为,, 怎么样？”。例如：

What about / How about a visit to Beijing this summer holiday？

今年暑假去北京旅游，你认为怎么样？

2.Why not + n.(do, )？= Why don't you / we do, ？

“你为何不,, ？”。例如：

You are hungry. Why not a cake？

你饿了。为什么不吃块蛋糕呢？

Since you want a new bicycle for your birthday，why not tell your parents about it？

既然你想要买一辆新的自行车来庆祝你的生日，为什么不告诉你的父母呢？

3.W ill you do, , please? = Will you please do,? 请你,，，好吗？” 这种句式也可以用否定问句形式来表达：Won't you do, ？表示一种试探性的建议。例如：

It's cold. Will you close the window，please?

天很冷，请你把窗子关起来，好吗?

Will you please come to have dinner with me this evening，Mary?

玛莉，今晚跟我一起吃饭，好吗?

－Won't you have more tea?

再喝点茶，好吗?

－Yes，please（thanks）.好，谢谢。

4.Would you do, ？“你愿意,, ？”，还可以表达为：Would you please

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do,？= Would youlike,/ to do, ? = Would you be good eno ugh to do,?等。例如：

－Would you lend me your pen a minute？

你愿意把你的钢笔借给我用一会吗?

—Certai n I will.当然可以。

－Would you be good enough to carry the box for me?

请您帮我拿一下这箱子，好吗?

—With pleasure.很乐意。

5.S hall / we do,/ 我们干“,, ，好吗? ”表示“意图”，是征询听话人的意见或意图，而不是表达说话人的意图。例如：

Shall I get some chalks for you，Mr. Smith = Do you want me to get some chalks for you , Mr. Smith ?史密斯先生，我给你拿点粉笔来，好吗？

Shall we begin the meeting now? = Do you agree to our beginning the meeting now?

我们现在开始开会，好吗?

6.Let's do,，shall we? “让我们干,, ，好吗? ”在表示“建议”的交际用语Let's,后，常常跟一个简短的问句，，shall we?以使口气变得更加客气一些。例如：

—Let's meet at the entrance to the cinema，shall we?

我们在电影院入口处见，好吗?

—0K行。

—Let's go out and have some coffee，shall we?

让我们出去喝点咖啡，好吗？

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—OK. Let's go行

#7.主语+ advise sb. (not) +to do,/ 主语+ suggest (one's) doing,=主语 + advise/ suggest that sb.( should)do, “建议某人干,, ”。例如：

I advised her not to believe him.

1 我建议她不要相信他的话。

They suggested / advised that (I should)come another day.

他们建议我另找个时间来。

8.Y ou'd better(not)+ do, “最好干(不干) ,, ”。例如：

You'd better give up smoking. It's bad for your health.

你最好戒烟，抽烟对你的健康有害。

9.主语+ should( ought to)+do, 表示语气委婉、谦逊。意为“应该、总该,, ”。例如：You should do what your parents tell you to.

你应该按你父母的要求去做。

He is in trouble now，and we ought to give him a hand.

他现在处于困境中，我们应该助他一臂之力。

#10.主语+ could do,。could用于现在，表示虚拟语气，或作为can的委婉形式。意为“需要、可以、能够”。例如：

That man could do with a haircut.

那人需要理发了。(表示现在)

If I could go，I should be glad.

假如我能去，那我就会很高兴的。(表示虚拟语气)

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If you want to read it ，you could get the book from the

library.

如果你想读这本书，你可以从图书馆里借到它。（表示委婉）

如

：If I were you，I would study harder. 如果我是你的话，我将会更加努力地学习。

If I were in your position ，I would do the work better. 如果我在你这个位置，我将会把工作做得更好。

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