小升初动词短语及句型和重点词汇

主要是小升初短语和句型

Pep小学英语的动词和动词短语

A

answer the phone接电话

B

become 变成 buy 买 buys buying bought

buy (bought )presents =buy a present/gift

C

catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 clean (cleaned )the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间 climb（climbed）mountains爬山 collect stamps收集邮票 collect leaves收集树叶 come from=be from来自，从 来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫

D

dive跳水(diving) do（does, doing, did） do an experiment做实验

do homework做作业 do morning exercises do housework做家务

do the dishes 刷碗 drive驾驶 (driving) drink water喝水 draw pictures画画 dance（danced） 跳舞

E

eat (ate) good food 吃美食 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 empty the trash倒垃圾

F

feel感觉到 fly ( flies , flying) 飞 fly kites放风筝 find寻找 fight打架 fighting

G

go (goes going went) 去 go to bed上床睡觉 go to school上学

go to the cinema去看电影 go to a park 去公园 go to work上班 go home 回家 go swimming 游泳 go fishing 钓鱼 go hiking 郊游 go ice-skating 滑冰

go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 购物 go straight 直行 get up起床

H

have ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐 have breakfast吃早餐

主要是小升初短语和句型

have lunch吃午餐 have dinner吃晚饭 have Chinese class上语文课

have English class上英语课 have music class上音乐课

have P.E. class上体育课 have math class上数学课 have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a headache 头疼

have a toothache 牙疼

J

jump跳

L

like + doing 喜欢做某事 look at看 live居住（lives, living , lived） listen to music听音乐 learn (learned) Chinese (学中文)

look at看=have a look at look for 寻找强调过程

look up 查找 look out 小心 =be careful look after 照顾

M

meet遇到，碰见 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 (makes, making) make the bed铺床

O

open打开

P

pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下棋 play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the violin拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play with 玩 put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes收拾衣服

R

run ( runs, running) 跑 read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书

read books看书 read a magazine阅读杂志 ride a bike骑自行车 (riding) S

sleep 睡觉 sweep the floor扫地 swing荡秋千 (swinging) stop 停 set the table摆餐具 swim (swims, swimming) sing (sings , singing, sang)

sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and danced

T

主要是小升初短语和句型

take a trip去旅行 take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相

teach (teaches ) 教 teach English 教英语 turn left ( right) 向左（右）转 U

use a computer使用计算机

V

visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母

W

write (writes, writing) write a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件

write a report写报告 water the flowers浇花 wash (washes, washed)

wash the windows擦窗户 wash the clothes洗衣服 watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视

小升初英语重点动词短语和句用法（2013.4.17）

do表示用动词的原形 （V原形）

doing 表示用动词的现在分词 （V-ing）

Sb 表示用人名或人称代词

Sth 表示用事物名词

don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +动词原形

介词（at /in /about / with /for ...）+ sth / V-ing/ 代词的宾格

To + 动词原形 be+ 形容词 / V-ing

like doing sth 喜欢做某事（爱好）

like to do sth 想要做某事 （暂时）

2. want sth 想要某物

want to do sth 想要做某事

3.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

主要是小升初短语和句型

4. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

make sb do sth 使某人做某事 5. would like sth 喜欢某物

would like to do sth 想要做什么

6. buy sb sth 买某物给某人

buy sth for sb

7. thanks /thank you for sth 因.....而感谢某人

thanks /thank you for doing sth

8. write a letter / an e-mail to sb 写一封信/邮件给某人

turn off 关掉（电视、电灯、开关等）

turn on 打开（电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等）

10. on duty 值日值班

11. stay in bed 卧床休息

12. just now 刚才刚刚

13. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（上班，看望病人）

14. get off 从 下来下车

get on 上车船等

15. a bit of有点用来修饰形容词

a lot = very much 很、非常（放在句末）

a group of 一群 a group of people 一群人

a kind of 一种一类 a kind of animal 一种动物

a little 少许一点 （修饰不可数名词） a little water 一点水

a few 少许一点 （修饰不可数名词） a few days 几天 a lot of 许多大量 = lots of + 可数/不可数名词

a pair of 一双一副 （shoes/ glasses眼镜 / trousers裤子/ gloves手套） a piece of 一块、张、片、件（bread/ newspaper/ cake.....)

16. after school 放学后

17. be angry with sb 生某人的气

18. 为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

主要是小升初短语和句型

be good at + 名词/ doing 在....方面做得好；擅长于......

19. well in + 名词/ doing

为实义动词

20. It is time (for sb) to do sth

It is time (for sb ) for sth

doing sth 是（某人）该做......的时候了。

21. too / either 的区别“也”

too 用于肯定句句末

either 用于否定句和疑问句句末

22. and / or (表选择时）

and 用于肯定句句

or 用于否定句和疑问句句

23. some /any

some用于肯定句句

any 用于否定句和疑问句句

注意：当表示建议或用餐用于时用some

如：Would you like some drink?

24. tell/ ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事

find（发现） 的用法和ask 一样

主要是小升初短语和句型

小升初英语重点词汇

1. fast （形容词、副词 ） 快的、快得 run fast

slow（形容词） 慢的

Slowly (副词） 慢得 walk slowly 走得慢 2. good （形容词） 好的 （修饰名词、放在be动词之后） well (副词） 好得 （修饰动词）

如： good / well --- better ----best

bad / ill --- worse ---worst

3. careful （形容词） 仔细的 careful man 仔细的人 carefully (副词） 仔细地 listen carefully 仔细听

4. (the ) same相同的 different 不同的 Theirs books are different.

5. health （名词） 健康

healthy（形容词） 健康的 healthy food 健康食品

6. the / my / this +序数词 this is my first time to swim.

7. this（这个）these（这些）

that those（那些）

在打电话时，询问别人用that，Who is that? 你是谁？ 介绍自己用this，This is Jim. 我是Jim。

8. How long 多久

How often 多久一次（频率）

How much + 不可名 多少 ；询问价格

How many + 可名 多少

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