上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完型填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 2 son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love one another and live 4 happy life.

Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wa nted to do something 5 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took 6 her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them 7 . His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly.

8 this, the boy followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair,

9 . But he was not tall enough 10 that. So he brought a chair and stood on 11 . Everyone could feel the 12 and love in the family.

13 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 14 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for 15 .

1．A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Not only 2．A．6 years old B．6-year-old C．6-years-old D．6-years-olds 3．A．for B．at C．after D．up

4．A．a B．an C．the D．/

5．A．to show B．showing C．shows D．showed 6．A．off B．up C．apart D．over 7．A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully 8．A．Saw B．See C．Seeing D．Seen 9．A．too B．either C．neither D．as well as 10．A．do B．to do C．did D．done 11．A．it B．one C．that D．this 12．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warming

13．A．That B．When C．With D．As 14．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．have spent 15．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappiness

Years ago a farmer owned land along the coast. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 16 of the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops.

Finally, a short man came to th e farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 17 , gave him the job. The little man 18

well around the farm, busy from day to night, and the farmer felt 19 with his work.

Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer

20 next door to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted “Get up! A 21 is coming! Tie things well before they are blown away!” the little man lay in bed 22 and said, “No sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”

Hearing the words, the farmer got angry but he had to hurry outside to 23 the storm. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then 24 what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.

When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear. Can you 25 when the wind blows through your life?

16．A．afraid B．sure C．careful D．fond 17．A．money B．experience C．help D．rest 18．A．stayed B．worked C．moved D．slept 19．A．worried B．angry C．stressed D．pleased 20．A．rushed B．moved C．left D．returned 21．A．man B．storm C．change D．boat 22．A．lazily B．crazily C．angrily D．reasonably 23．A．wait for B．call for C．look for D．prepare for 24．A．remembered B．understood C．heard D．wondered 25．A．work B．stand C．sleep D．live

二、阅读单选

Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor th at we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to sell cabbages at the marketplace to support my family.

A storyteller once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was unhappy with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help retelling stories I'd heard that day. She listened impatiently at first, since in her eyes professional (职业的) storytellers were smooth-talking men—nothing good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, unspoken agreement to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报）for Mother's kindness and a way to show off my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, even my stubborn grandmother.

I knew she was worried about me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much. Mother often reminded me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. However, my natural desire（渴望）to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name –Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.

26．Mo Yan lived a/an ________ life when he was young.

A．difficult B．colourful C．easy D．rich 27．From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A．little Mo Yan was interested in selling vegetables

B．his mother was attracted by the retold story at first

C．his mother didn’t let him listen to the n ew stories again

D．little Mo Yan had quite a good memory

28．Why did his mother dislike the professional storytellers?

A．Because she thought they never said anything good.

B．Because she thought they couldn’t make much money.

C．Because she thought they would affect Mo Yan’s schoolwork.

D．Because she thought most people didn’t like listening to stories.

29．In Mo Yan’s opinion, a writer should be a ________ child when they were young. A．silent B．modest

C．talkative D．trouble-making

30．Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?

A．My Unlucky Childhood

B．A Storyteller’s Childhood

C．My Kind Grandmother

D．More talking leads to success

Most schools are going to start a programme called BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology). This programme allows students to bring iPads, mobile phones or other things to school for study. One aim for this programme is that the students don’t need to carry textbooks any more. They can download maths, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to learn in their free time!

Schools have set up a free Wi-Fi system just for the BYOT programme. Thank teachers for all their hard word to set this programme up. I really think this programme will go well in most schools and I also think that learning will be better than ever.

However, some schools will probably not allow this because they think that it will make kids mess around too much and they might break their iPads.

This programme will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, school is getting started with reading with iPads. High schools and middle schools have already started and so have some elementary schools. But most elementary schools are coming along! Let’s tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn!

31．In the programme BYOT, students usually go to school without .

A．taking iPad B．taking textbooks C．learning maths D．learning science 32．What is the programme BYOT used for?

A．Playing. B．Studying. C．Saving money. D．Making friends. 33．From the second paragraph we believe .

A．the writer agrees to the programme BYOT

B．the writer is afraid of breaking the iPads

C．there are not enough iPads for kids at school

D．the teachers don’t have to teach anything wit h the Wi-Fi system

34．What does the underlined phrase “mess around” mean?

A．干扰课堂秩序B．提高效率C．浪费时间D．浪费人力35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You can’t learn while you have fun.B．The passage tells us not to learn with iPads.

C．Few schools have started the programme. D．Elementary schools do worst in the programme.

A good night’s sleep can improve your mood and your memory. New data shows that getting enough sleep might also get your cuts to grow back together faster. In fact, sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together.

This wasn’t what scientists had expected to see.

They had hoped to show that giving people the right type of food for good health and growth would make their skin wounds grow back together faster --- even in people who were prevented from having enough sleep. The scientists thought it should work because good healthy food keeps the body strong, helps repair injuries and guards against infection (感染).

Tracey Smith is a scientist at the U.S. Army Research Institute. She and her team studied three groups of healthy people who came to their lab to take part in tests. They gave each group small skin wounds.

* One group of 16 volunteers got a normal amount of sleep --- seven to nine hours a night. The other two groups of 20 people each got only two hours of sleep a night, for three nights in a row. To stay awake, the volunteers were asked to do things such as walking, playing video games, watching TV, sitting on an exercise ball or playing table tennis. Throughout the experiment, one of the sleep-losing groups got a healthy drink with protein and vitamins. The other group also got a drink: It looked and tasted the same but had no healthy chemicals in it.

Sleep clearly helped. People who slept normally got well in about 4.2 days. The volunteers without enough sleep took about 5 days. And getting better healthy food offered no clear benefit. What to make of the data

Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn’t find the results all that surprisi ng. He is a doctor at Stanford University Medical Center in California. The idea that lost sleep harms the body is true.

Why didn’t healthy food help healing time? Smith can think of a few possibilities. The healthy drinks may have helped a little --- just not enough to show up clearly in the small numbers of men and women tested here. Different people need different amount of time to become better.

For people who can’t avoid losing sleep, scientists still don’t have a good way to help them. Smith says, “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more ‘vitamin Z’.

36．What did the scientists think of this experiment at first?

A．They expected that good healthy food could help people’s skin wounds grow back together faster even without enough sleep.

B．They believe that enough sleep was more important than healthy food because it kept the body strong and helped repair injuries.

C．They thought that without enough sleep it was hard for the skin cuts to become better because the right type of food didn’t work.

D．They wondered which type of way was more helpful and useful to skin injuries, enough sleep or the right type of healthy food.

37．Why did the writer write the paragraph with a “*”?

A．To show how right the scientists’ prediction was.B．To introduce which group worked better.

C．To tell readers how the experiment was. D．To show what volunteers took part in it. 38．Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn’t find the result all that surprising because . A．he thinks healthy drinks just helped a little because not everyone needs them

B．he believes different people need spend different time in becoming better

C．he guesses the drinks may be not healthy enough to work properly

D．he thinks not having enough sleep is bad for people’s body and health

39．What does Smith refer ‘vitamin Z’ to in the sentence “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more ‘vitamin Z’?

A．A vitamin called Z. B．A helpful healthy chemical.

C．A vitamin which is helpful to wound. D．sleep.

40．What’s th e best title for this article?

A．A useful and helpful report on sleep B．Sleep makes wounds better faster C．Healthy food helps repair injuries D．A useful and important experiment

Save time and money with Opal!

41．Where isn’t an Opal Card accepted?

A．On a train. B．In a car. C．On a bus. D．On a ferry. 42．How much should Mr. Green and his 8-year-old twin sons pay for the train ride if they want to visit the Blue Mountain (55km away)?

A．$ 6.30. B．$ 6.75. C．$ 7.23 D．$ 9.64. 43．How can people get in touch with the Opal company?

A．By writing to a news agency. B．By calling a Seven-Eleven shop. C．By visiting in person. D．By calling at 1800447792. 44．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Opal Cards can be used in many countries.

B．People needn’t top up their Opal Cards before using.

C．16-year-old students can’t get Child Opal Cards.

D．The fare is different according to the distance people travel.

45．Where can people probably read this passage?

A．In a newspaper. B．In a fashion magazine.

C．In a storybook. D．In a science report.

三、补全短文5选5

阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E项中选出与文章内容匹配的最佳选项，并填在相应的横线上。（选E请涂AB）

Not falling asleep in class is as difficult for some people as saying no to dessert for others. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 46．So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class? Here are some tips for you.

Work early and sleep early. 47．In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.

48．It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein (蛋白质) are good choices for you.

Exercise more. You already know that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 49．

Stay active in class.50．It can help you keep your mind on something other than your

sleepiness.

A．Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day.

B．It stops you from learning what is being taught in class.

C．Try to do your homework as soon as you get home.

D．Try to write down important points in class.

E.Eat a great breakfast.

四、根据首字母填空

根据句意及首字母提示，在每条横线上填上一个适当的单词。

51．I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t e___________.

52．Teachers s___________ rules for the students when they get to the new school.

53．I had to s___________ the English book with my friend because I left mine at home. 54．Nowadays more and more students leave their own country to go a___________ for further education.

55．It is p___________ to knock at the door before you go into other people’s room.

56．T___________ we tried our best, we still failed to finish the work on time.

五、完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57．我昨天收到了笔友的信。

I ___________ ___________ my pen-friend yesterday.

58．这不关你的事！

It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

59．我会帮忙做家务。我会洗碗和打扫房间。

I can ________ _____ the housework. I can _______ the dishes and _______ the room. 60．你看起来很兴奋，发生什么事情了？

You ___________ ___________. What has happened to you?

61．能够在这么短的时间内想出这个好方法，你太聪明了。

________ ________ ________ you ________ think of the good way in such a short time. 62．艾玛对体育运动不感兴趣。

Emma ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sports.

63．我不用奶油，谢谢。我正在节食。

No cream for me, thanks. I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

六、材料作文

64．书面表达

为了中学生的心理健康，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。你是专栏的主编Jaime, 上周你收到了一封来自Jenny的信。信中Jenny向你倾诉了她的烦恼，请你根据以下要点给她一些建议。

参考词汇：under a lot of stress (压力大)

Dear Jenny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me your problems in your daily life.

Yours,

Jaime

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．A

6．A

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．C

【分析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了张先生夫妇在母亲生日这天为母亲洗脚，他们的行为影响了年仅六岁的儿子，他也要替妈妈梳头。平凡的家庭生活爱意弥漫，赞美了中国尊老爱幼的传统美德。

1．句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。

考查固定搭配。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；not only和but also连用表示“不仅……而且”。both…and表示“……和……两者都”，固定短语；根据he and his wife可知是他和妻子两个人，故选C。

2．句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。

考查年龄表达法。在英语中，“基数词+ year + old”相当于形容词，表示多少岁。根据句意语法，可知选B。

3．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助照看孩子。

考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look after照管；look up查找。根据Zhang’s mother

lives with them可知是帮助照看孩子，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

4．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。

考查冠词辨析。句中life（生活）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；happy（幸福的）以辅音音素开头，冠词需用a；根据句意语法，可知选A。

5．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。

考查动词形式辨析。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

6．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放到水里。

考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take apart拆开；take over接收。根据and put her feet into the water.可知是脱掉鞋子，故选A。

7．句意：之后，他开始仔细地清洗。

考查副词辨析。wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；careless（粗心的）和careful（细心的）是形容词，可排除。carelessly粗心地，carefully细心地；根据前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是细心地为妈妈洗脚，故选D。

8．句意：看到这，男孩以他母亲为榜样。

考查动词形式辨析。see（看）是主语the boy发出的动作，需用现在分词结构；根据句意结构，可知选C。

9．句意：他也试着给他妈妈梳头。

考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句句末表示“也”，其前要加逗号；either用于否定句句末表示“也”，其前要加逗号；neither表示“也不”；as well as除…之外（也）。本句是肯定句，根据上文His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly.可知他也（学着）给妈妈梳头，故选A。

10．句意：但他个子不够高，做不到这一点。

考查动词形式辨析。本句是"be + adj.+enough to do sth."结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。根据下文So he brought a chair and stood on it可知他个子不够高，够不到妈妈的头发，故选B。11．句意：于是他搬来一把椅子，站在上面。

考查代词辨析。it用于指代上文提到的事物；one用于指代“同类不同物”；指示代词this/that 指代前文提到的人或事，后面一般加名词。and表并列，根据he brought a chair可知站在椅子上，chair需用it代替，故选A。

12．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭的温暖和爱。

考查名词辨析。定冠词the后接名词；warm（温暖的）是形容词，修饰名词；warmly是副

词，修饰形容词；warming（变暖和）是现在分词，都可排除。warmth温暖，根据句意语境，可知feel the warmth and love符合句意，故选C。

13．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。

考查固定短语。as we all know众所周知/as you know如你所知，都是固定短语，用作插入语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

14．句意：我们一定要尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们在很远的地方工作，也要多陪陪他们。

考查动词时态辨析。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；情态动词后接原形动词，根据We must visit our parents as often as possible，可知需用spend，故选A。

15．句意：的确，家庭是幸福的地方。

考查名词辨析。介词for需接名词或代词做宾语；happy（幸福的）是形容词，happily是副词，可排除。happiness幸福，名词，unhappiness是其反义词；根据文意语境，可知happiness 符合句意，故选C。

【点睛】

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题7，考查副词辨析：wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；careless（粗心的）和careful（细心的）是形容词，可排除。carelessly粗心地，carefully细心地；根据前文The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her.可知是细心地为妈妈洗脚，故选D。

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．A

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．C

【分析】

短文大意：文章介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手，他说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡，后来的一场风暴让农夫理解了他的意思，他可以在风暴来之前就做好准备。故事告诉人们，当你准备好了，你就没有什么好害怕的了。

16．句意：他们害怕可怕的暴风雨会摧毁房屋和庄稼。

考查形容词辨析。A. 害怕的；B. 确定的；C. 小心的；D. 喜欢的。根据the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops.可知afraid of符合句意，故选A。

17．句意：尽管农场主对他的回答大为吃惊，可实际上他急需帮手，于是给了他这份工作。考查名词辨析。A. 钱；B. 经验；C. 帮助；D. 休息。本句是定语从句，从句缺宾语；根据前文He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.可知农场主急需帮手，故选C。

18．句意：这个小个子男人在农场干活很卖力。

考查动词辨析。A. 待在；B. 工作；C. 移动；D. 睡觉。根据下文and the farmer felt pleased with his work可知他工作努力，故选B。

19．句意：这个小个子男人在农场干活很卖力，从早到晚都很忙，农夫对他的工作感到很满意。

考查形容词辨析。A. 担心的；B. 生气的；C. 紧张的；D. 高兴的。根据上文The little man worked well around the farm, busy from day to night,可知农场主很满意他的表现，故选D。20．句意：农夫跳下床，冲到隔壁矮个男人的房间。

考查动词辨析。A. 迅速移动；B. 移动；C. 离开；D. 返回。根据上文Jumping out of bed可知他很着急，rush符合语境，故选A。

21．句意：起来!暴风雨就要来了!

考查名词辨析。A. 男人；B.风暴；C. 变化；D船。根据下文Tie things well before they are blown away!可知风暴就要来了，故选B。

22．句意：小矮人懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”考查副词辨析。A. 懒散地；B. 疯狂地；C. 愤怒地；D. 合理地。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

23．句意：听到这些话，农夫很生气，但他必须赶紧出去准备迎接暴风雨。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 等待；B. 叫；C. 寻找；D. 为……做准备。根据下文To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away.可知农夫跑到外面是为暴风雨做准备，故选D。

24．句意：这时，农夫明白了那个矮个男人的意思。

考查动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 理解；C. 听到；D. 好奇。根据下文so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.可知农夫明白了那个矮个男人为什么睡觉，故选B。

25．句意：当风吹过你的生活时，你能睡着吗?

考查动词辨析。A. 工作；B. 站立；C. 睡觉；D. 居住。根据句意语境，联系矮个男人的话I can sleep when the wind blows，可知sleep符合句意，故选C。

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

【分析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了莫言的童年生活的一些情况。

26．细节理解题。从文章Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 可知，莫言的小时候生活非常困难，故选A

27．细节推断题，从文章I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. 可知，莫言小时候的记忆非常的好，故选D

28．细节题。从文章Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much.可知他妈妈认为他们从不说一些好的东西，故选A

29．细节题。从文章However, my natural desire（渴望）to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name –Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. 可以知道莫言年轻时很善谈，故选C 30．主旨题。文章主要讲述了莫言的童年生活的一些情况，故选B

31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D

【分析】

短文大意：本文介绍了在中小学启动的新BYOT项目的用途和好处以及一些学校反对的理由。

31．题意：在BYOT项目中，学生通常不带课本上学。考查细节理解。根据One aim for this programme is that the students don’t need to carry textbooks any more. They can download maths, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads.可知学生不再需要携带课本上学，故选B。

32．题意：BYOT程序的用途是什么?考查细节理解。根据This programme allows students to bring iPads, mobile phones or other things to school for study. 该项目允许学生携带ipad、手机或其他物品到学校学习，可知BYOT是用于学习的，故选B。

33．题意：从第二段我们相信作者同意BYOT项目。考查细节理解。根据I really think this programme will go well in most schools and I also think that learning will be better than ever.可知作者赞同BYOT的方案，故选A。

34．题意：带下划线的短语“mess around”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据However, some schools will probably not allow this because they think that…they mig ht break their iPads.可知“浪费时间”符合句意，故选C。

35．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 你不能边玩边学；根据This programme will let students have fun and learn at the same time.可知说法错误。B. 文章告诉我们不要用ipad学习；根据This programme allows students to bring iPads, mobile phones or other things to school for study.可知说法错误。C. 很少有学校开始这个项目；根据High schools and middle schools have already started.可知说法错误。D. 在这个项目中小学做得最差；根据High schools and middle schools have already started and so have some elementary schools.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。

36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．B

【分析】

短文大意：本文通过史密斯的伤口愈合实验发现，充足的睡眠会让伤口好得更快。也就是说，在加速伤口愈合方面，睡眠比健康的食物更重要。

36．题意：科学家们最初对这个实验怎么看?考查细节理解。根据They had hoped to show that giving people the right type of food for good health and growth would make their skin wounds grow back together faster --- even in people who were prevented from having enough sleep. 他们曾希望向人们展示，给人们正确的食物，促进健康和生长，会让他们的皮肤伤口愈合得更快——即使是那些睡眠不足的人；可知They expected that good healthy food could help people’s skin wounds grow back together faster even without enough sleep.符合句意，故选A。

37．题意：作者为什么用“*”来写这段话?考查细节判断。根据本段内容可知是介绍的是特雷西·史密斯对三个小组的实验情况，To tell readers how the experiment was符合题意，故选C。

38．题意：睡眠专家Clete Kushida并不觉得这个结果有那么令人惊讶，因为他认为睡眠不足对人的身体和健康不利。考查细节理解。根据Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn’t find the results all that surprising. He is a doctor at Stanford University Medical Center in California. The idea that lost sleep harms the body is true.可知作为一名医生他知道睡眠不足对身体有害的观点是正确的，he thinks not having enough sleep is bad for people’s body and health符合题意，故选D。39．题意：史密斯在“If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more

‘vitamin Z’”这句话中提到的“vitamin Z”指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据实验结果Sleep clearly helped. People who slept normally got well in about 4.2 days. The volunteers without enough sleep took about 5 days. And getting better healthy food offered no clear benefit.可知在加速伤口愈合方面，睡眠比健康的食物更重要（sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together），史密斯所说的“vitamin Z”其实是睡眠，故选D。40．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 关于睡眠的有益报告；B. 睡眠使伤口更快愈合；C. 健康食品有助于修复损伤；D. 一项有用而重要的实验。根据New data

shows that getting enough sleep might also get your cuts to grow back together faster. In fact, sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together.结合史密斯的实验结果，可知充足的睡眠会让伤口好得更快，Sleep makes wounds better faster符合文意，故选B。

41．B

42．D

43．D

44．D

45．A

【分析】

短文大意：本文是澳大利亚一家旅游公司推介蛋白石卡的广告信息。

41．题意：哪里不接受蛋白石卡?考查细节理解。根据With one Opal Card, you can explore Sydney, the Blue Mountain or Bondi Beach by train, bus, ferry and light rail. 凭一张蛋白石卡，您可以乘坐火车、公共汽车、渡轮和轻轨游览悉尼、蓝山或邦迪海滩，可知不能在私家车上使用，故选B。

42．题意：如果格林先生和他8岁的双胞胎儿子想要去参观蓝山(55公里外)，坐火车要花多少钱?考查细节计算。根据火车里程20~65km对应的价格，成人$ 4.82，儿童$ 2.41，可知4.82＋2.41×2＝9.64，故选D。

43．题意：人们如何与蛋白石公司取得联系?考查细节理解。根据For more information, please call our company at 1800447792 or visit our website df22fdf3ca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f036c.可知可以拨打1800447792或访问公司网站df22fdf3ca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f036c，故选D。

44．题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 蛋白石卡片可以在许多国家使用；根据Opal Cards are smartcard tickets that you can keep and reuse to pay for travel on public transport in Australia.可知说法错误。B. 人们在使用蛋白石卡片之前不需要充值；根据Simply top up (充值) your Opal Card, then tap on and off to pay for the journey to anywhere within the Opal network.可知说法错误。C. 16岁的学生不能获得儿童蛋白石卡片；根据卡片类型2. Full-time school students aged 16 years.可知说法错误。D. 票价根据人们旅行的距离不同而不同；根据表格内不同的里程区间对应不同的价格，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。

45．题意：人们可能在哪里读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 在报纸上。B. 在一本时尚杂

志上。C.在故事书中。D.在科学报告中。根据短文对蛋白石卡的介绍和最后For more information, please call our company at 1800447792 or visit our website df22fdf3ca50ad02de80d4d8d15abe23492f036c.可知这是澳大利亚一家旅游公司推介蛋白石卡的广告，往往会刊登在报纸上，故选A。

【点睛】

本文是广告类阅读，虽然篇幅较长，但难度不大，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解或判断，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

46．B

47．C

48．E

49．A

50．D

【分析】

短文大意：本文就如何避免在课堂上睡着给出了四点建议：早作业早睡觉，吃一顿丰盛的早餐，多锻炼，在课堂上保持活跃。

46．根据上文But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study.，可知It stops you from learning what is being taught in class.（它阻止你学习课堂上所教的东西）具体解释对学习的不利影响，符合文意，故选B。

47．根据下文In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study.可知回家早完成作业就不必熬夜，备选句子Try to do your homework as soon as you get home.符合句意，故选C。

48．根据It will help give you more energy可知好的食物能够保持能量，备选句子Eat a great breakfast.符合文意，故选E。

49．根据小标题Exercise more可知本段介绍锻炼的好处，备选句子Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day.符合句意，故选A。50．根据下文It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness.可知，在课堂上记下重点知识是集中注意力的好方法，备选句子Try to write down important points in class.符合句意，故选D。

51．either

52．set

53．share

54．abroad

55．polite

56．Though

【解析】

51．句意：我没看过这部电影，我弟弟也没看过。

either表示“也”常放在否定句的句尾；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填either。52．句意：当学生们到达新学校时，老师为他们制定规则。

set rules制定规则；we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填set。53．句意：我不得不和我的朋友分享这本英语书，因为我把我的忘在家里了。

have to不得不，后接原形动词；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填share。

54．句意：现在越来越多的学生离开自己的国家去国外深造。

go abroad出国，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填abroad。

55．句意：在你进入别人的房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。

本句是固定句型“ It + be + adj. + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事……”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填polite。

56．句意：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但还是没能按时完成工作。

though尽管，表让步；本句是让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写；根据we still failed to finish the work on time和首字母提示，可知填Though。

【点睛】

单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3，have to不得不，后接原形动词；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填share。

57．heard from

58．none of your business

59．help with wash clean

60．look excited

61．It’s clever of to

62．has no interest in

63．am on a diet

【解析】

57．收到…的来信hear from。昨天yesterday用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). heard (2). from。

58．不关你的事none of your business，固定短语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). none (2). of (3). your (4). business。

59．帮忙做某事help with sth.；洗碗wash the dishes；打扫房间clean the room。can能/可以，情态动词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). help (2). with (3). wash (4). clean。

60．看起来look，表感觉系动词后接形容词；兴奋excited。you是第二人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). look (2). excited。

61．聪明的clever。本句是固定句型“ It + be + adj. of sb.+ to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事……”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). It’s(2). clever (3). of (4). to。

62．对……（不）感兴趣have (no) interest in，固定短语。艾玛是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). has (2). no (3). interest (4). in。63．be on a diet在节食，固定短语。I我，系词需用am；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). am (2). on (3). a (4). diet。

64．Dear Jenny,

I’m glad to receiv e your letter. In your letter, you told me your problems in your daily life. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods. Here are three useful tips:

First, you have a lot of homework and feel much pressure. I think you should learn to relax and listen to music in your spare time. Second, your parents are angry because you failed the exam. You can have a good talk with your parents and promise them to study hard. And third, you have a bad relationship with your classmates. I suggest you talk to someone you trust about how you feel. It's a

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