2019年备战中考英语巩固复习陈述句（含解析）-文档资料

2019备战中考英语巩固复习-陈述句（含解析）

一、单选题

1.You can find the book three languages in the bookshop．

A. with B. in C. to D. at 2.I'm too tired．I want to find somewhere .

A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 3.She doesn't need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest. A. to, needs B. /,needs C. to, needn't 4.—What's that in English? —_____________.

A. That's a book B. A book C. It's a book D. B&C 5.I don't know________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 6.Jessie and I ________________________________good friends． A. am B. is C. are D. be 7.There is ____ milk ____ fruit juice in the fridge.

A. not; and B. not; with C. no; or D. no; with 8.I have my own bedroom now. I _______ share one with my brother. A. haven't to B. don't have to C. have to D. have not to 9.—What's your name?

— _________________.

A. My name is Jim Green B. I'm fine C. I'm nine

10.He likes watching sports games, __________ he __________ play them. A. and; doesn't B. but; don't C. but; doesn't D. and; don't 11.Cindy _______ rice for breakfast.

A. doesn't have B. don't have C. isn't have D. aren't have 12.I usually go to school by bus, but I the bus yesterday.

A. didn't took B. didn't take C. not took D. took 13.Linda ______coffee or tea, but she likes orange juice.

A. like B. don't like C. doesn't like D. not like 14.—Where's the key？

—I ________ know.

A. aren't B. don't C. isn't D. am not 15.Tom's mother works in a hospital and she a car to work every day． A. is driving B. will drive C. drove D. drives

第 1 页

16.The girl is new (新来的) here. We ________ know her name.

A. don't B. isn't C. aren't D. not 17.—It's easy for six workers to push the broken van away.—Yes. _______________ A. When the cat's away, the mice will play. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work. D. Don't put all eggs in one basket. 18.——Hello! Why are you so happy?

——Don't you know ? There _________ a basketball match in our school this Saturday. A. will have B. is C. is going to be 19.—Is this your father? —No, ________.

A. it is B. it isn't C. he is D. he isn't 20.Four and four is _________ .

A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 21.She_______ at home last night.

A. doesn't stay B. didn't stay C. didn't stayed D. doesn't stayed 22.Mary ________ homework last night.

A. doesn't do B. don't did C. didn't do D. didn't did 23.I ______ to the bus stop.

A. by bike B. by my bike C. ride bike D. ride my bike 24.My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.

A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 25.The teacher _________ bananas.

A. is like B. like C. likes D. do likes 26.She is Ella Green. Her first name is .

A. Ella B. Green C. Ella Green D. Green Ella 27.They were good friends before, but they ______ like each other_______. A. not; any more B. don't; no more C. don't; any more D. not; no more 28.—Is Kate your sister?

—________. She's my cousin.

A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't 29.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I ___________ when to meet.

A. wasn't told B. don't tell C. didn't tell D. haven't told 30._______ used to _______ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 31.________ important ______ us to listen carefully in class!

A. That's; of B. It's; for C. This is; for D. It's; of 32.—Mike，you________play the piano well if you don't work hard.

第 2 页

—I know，Mom.

A. don't B. won't C. doesn't D. didn't 33.Wang Ling often___________ her window_______.

A. keeping; close B. keeps; closed C. keeps; close D. keep; closing

二、填空题

34.My brother ________ (not visit) the Great Wall two years ago. 35.仿照例子完成句子。

例子：Jack spoke French at school but he didn't speak Russian． （1）I saw Lisa but I________Mary．

（2）We went to the post once but we________to the museum． （3）The boy had a pen but he________any paper． （4）He drew a bowl but he________a cup． （5）She bought a book but she________a bag． 36.Li Ming ________ (not speak) English. 37.he，choose，as our class monitor, last term ________

三、语法填空

38.Mike ________ (not do) his homework every evening. 39.We ________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

40.Alan's grandma________(not come)from Great Farm yet． 41.My mother ________ ( not wash ) clothes in the evening. 42.Lily ________ (not do) her homework at school.

答案解析部分

一、单选题 1.【答案】B

【考点】肯定陈述句，介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在书店找到有三种语言的这本书。in three languages用三种语言，故B选项正确。 【点评】考察介词的辨析。 2.【答案】A

【考点】肯定陈述句，动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：我太累了，我想去找个地方休息。表示目的用不定式，故A选项正确。

【点评】考查不定式的应用。 3.【答案】A

第 3 页

【考点】第三人称单数，否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：她不需要看医生。她只是需要休息。根据句子结构She doesn't need 可知第一个句子中need是行为动词，need是行为动词时，表示需要做某事 need to do sth. 在第二句中缺少谓语动词，need需要，动词，根据主谓一致原则，主语she，可知need用第三人称单数，故选A。

【点评】考查need 的用法。要掌握need作为行为动词和情态动词的用法。 4.【答案】D

【考点】肯定陈述句，特殊疑问句

【解析】【分析】句意：—这个用英语怎么说？—是一本书。当问句的主语是that时，答语的句子用it，故排除A；也可以省去it's。BC两项都对，故选D。

【点评】考查指示代词that做主语的问句答语应使用it做主语且it可省略。 5.【答案】D

【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道……能请你告诉我吗？根据回答可知此处是询问这两个运动员的年龄，故选D。 【点评】考查从句的用法。 6.【答案】C

【考点】系动词be，肯定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：Jessie 和我.......好朋友。分析：Jessie and I是二个人，所以be动词用are，故选C。

【点评】考查人称和be动词的搭配。Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配 （1）am 第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中) （2）are 第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are （3）is 第三人称he(男) +is she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 7.【答案】C

【考点】否定陈述句，连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶和果汁。同一个否定词否定两个并列的成分,中间用or;如果是两个并列的否定成分,用and连接，如I have no arms or legs.=I have no arms and no legs.=I have not any arms or any legs..我们没有胳膊和退。如果换成not,名词前通常要加不定冠词或any。故答案为C。

【点评】考查and和or在否定句中的差异。 8.【答案】B

【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：现在我有自己的卧室。我不必和我哥哥共用一个了。have to不得不，必须，在句子是否定结构时借助于助动词do的否定结构don't，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定结构。注意助动词的使用。 9.【答案】A

【考点】肯定陈述句

第 4 页

【解析】【分析】句意：-你叫什么名字？-我叫吉姆格林。My name is Jim Green我叫吉姆格林；I'm fine我很好；I'm nine我是九岁。故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答，根据句意选择合适的答案。 10.【答案】C

【考点】表转折关系的连词，否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】考查否定句陈述句。陈述句中只有一个实意动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为否定句时要在动词前加don't或doesn't, 其后的实义动词用原形。第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数主语 + doesn't + 动词原形+其他，第三人称单数主语 + doesn't +动词原形+其他。He为第三人称单数，故使用助动词 doesn't +动词原形，排除答案B，D。句意：他喜欢看运动节目，____ 他不打他们。前后两句为相反意义，故使用连词but表转折。故答案为C。 11.【答案】A 【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy早餐没吃米饭。have表示“吃”的意思，是实义动词，变否定需在前面加don't的对应形式，且主语是三单，故用doesn't，所以答案选A。 【点评】考查否定陈述句的结构。 12.【答案】B 【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】从but看出, 是没乘公共汽车，用否定句，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，否定句用助动词 did 加not 构成，后面跟动词原形，故选B。句意是：我通常乘公交车上学，但是昨天没有乘公交车。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时否定句的用法。 13.【答案】C 【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意：琳达不喜欢咖啡和茶，但她喜欢橙汁。 根据句意，以及首句中的or，可知首句要用否定形式。由于主语是第三人称单数Linda，故选C。

14.【答案】B 【考点】否定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意为：——钥匙在哪？——我不知道。根据选项可知答语是否定结构，know是实义动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是行为动词，否定句在know前加上助动词的否定形式don't。故选B。 【点评】考查否定句。 15.【答案】D

【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，肯定陈述句

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的妈妈在一家医院工作，她每天开车去工作。表示习惯性的行为用一般现在时。故D选项正确。 【点评】考察一般现在时。

第 5 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/xz0f.html